On the Antiquity of Cancer: Evidence for Metastatic Carcinoma in a Young Man from Ancient Nubia (c. 1200BC)
Identifieur interne : 000D34 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000D33; suivant : 000D35On the Antiquity of Cancer: Evidence for Metastatic Carcinoma in a Young Man from Ancient Nubia (c. 1200BC)
Auteurs : Michaela Binder [Royaume-Uni] ; Charlotte Roberts [Royaume-Uni] ; Neal Spencer [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel Antoine [Royaume-Uni] ; Caroline Cartwright [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Soudan.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Sudan.
- history : Carcinoma, Neoplasms.
- pathology : Carcinoma, Neoplasms.
- Adult, Geography, History, Ancient, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Metastasis, Paleopathology.
Abstract
Cancer, one of the world’s leading causes of death today, remains almost absent relative to other pathological conditions, in the archaeological record, giving rise to the conclusion that the disease is mainly a product of modern living and increased longevity. This paper presents a male, young-adult individual from the archaeological site of Amara West in northern Sudan (
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090924
PubMed: 24637948
PubMed Central: 3956457
Affiliations:
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Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Charlotte" sort="Roberts, Charlotte" uniqKey="Roberts C" first="Charlotte" last="Roberts">Charlotte Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spencer, Neal" sort="Spencer, Neal" uniqKey="Spencer N" first="Neal" last="Spencer">Neal Spencer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan, British Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan, British Museum, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antoine, Daniel" sort="Antoine, Daniel" uniqKey="Antoine D" first="Daniel" last="Antoine">Daniel Antoine</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan, British Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan, British Museum, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cartwright, Caroline" sort="Cartwright, Caroline" uniqKey="Cartwright C" first="Caroline" last="Cartwright">Caroline Cartwright</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, British Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, British Museum, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Carcinoma (history)</term><term>Carcinoma (pathology)</term><term>Geography</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term><term>Neoplasms (history)</term><term>Neoplasms (pathology)</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Sudan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Sudan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Carcinoma</term><term>Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carcinoma</term><term>Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Geography</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Soudan</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Cancer, one of the world’s leading causes of death today, remains almost absent relative to other pathological conditions, in the archaeological record, giving rise to the conclusion that the disease is mainly a product of modern living and increased longevity. This paper presents a male, young-adult individual from the archaeological site of Amara West in northern Sudan (<italic>c</italic>. 1200BC) displaying multiple, mainly osteolytic, lesions on the vertebrae, ribs, sternum, clavicles, scapulae, pelvis, and humeral and femoral heads. Following radiographic, microscopic and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) imaging of the lesions, and a consideration of differential diagnoses, a diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma secondary to an unknown soft tissue cancer is suggested. This represents the earliest complete example in the world of a human who suffered metastatic cancer to date. The study further draws its strength from modern analytical techniques applied to differential diagnoses and the fact that it is firmly rooted within a well-documented archaeological and historical context, thus providing new insights into the history and antiquity of the disease as well as its underlying causes and progression.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="David, Ar" uniqKey="David A">AR David</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmerman, Mr" uniqKey="Zimmerman M">MR Zimmerman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mckeown, Re" uniqKey="Mckeown R">RE McKeown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karpozilos, A" uniqKey="Karpozilos A">A Karpozilos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pavlidis, N" uniqKey="Pavlidis N">N 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Popanda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Risch, A" uniqKey="Risch A">A Risch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmezer, P" uniqKey="Schmezer P">P Schmezer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frank, Sa" uniqKey="Frank S">SA Frank</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fornaciari, G" uniqKey="Fornaciari G">G Fornaciari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marchetti, A" uniqKey="Marchetti A">A Marchetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pellegrini, S" uniqKey="Pellegrini S">S Pellegrini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ciranni, R" uniqKey="Ciranni R">R Ciranni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schlott, T" uniqKey="Schlott T">T Schlott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eiffert, H" uniqKey="Eiffert H">H Eiffert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt Schultz, T" uniqKey="Schmidt Schultz T">T Schmidt-Schultz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gebhardt, M" uniqKey="Gebhardt M">M Gebhardt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parzinger, H" uniqKey="Parzinger H">H Parzinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strouhal, E" uniqKey="Strouhal E">E Strouhal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strouhal, E" uniqKey="Strouhal E">E Strouhal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, M" uniqKey="Schultz M">M Schultz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parzinger, H" uniqKey="Parzinger H">H Parzinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Posdnjakov, Dv" uniqKey="Posdnjakov D">DV Posdnjakov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chikisheva, Ta" uniqKey="Chikisheva T">TA Chikisheva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt Schultz, Th" uniqKey="Schmidt Schultz T">TH Schmidt-Schultz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Binder, Michaela" sort="Binder, Michaela" uniqKey="Binder M" first="Michaela" last="Binder">Michaela Binder</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Antoine, Daniel" sort="Antoine, Daniel" uniqKey="Antoine D" first="Daniel" last="Antoine">Daniel Antoine</name><name sortKey="Cartwright, Caroline" sort="Cartwright, Caroline" uniqKey="Cartwright C" first="Caroline" last="Cartwright">Caroline Cartwright</name><name sortKey="Roberts, Charlotte" sort="Roberts, Charlotte" uniqKey="Roberts C" first="Charlotte" last="Roberts">Charlotte Roberts</name><name sortKey="Spencer, Neal" sort="Spencer, Neal" uniqKey="Spencer N" first="Neal" last="Spencer">Neal 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