Spina bifida: A diagnostic dilemma in paleopathology
Identifieur interne : 000635 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000634; suivant : 000636Spina bifida: A diagnostic dilemma in paleopathology
Auteurs : A. Kumar [États-Unis] ; R. Shane Tubbs [États-Unis]Source :
- Clinical Anatomy [ 0897-3806 ] ; 2011-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abnormalities, Multiple, Bone and Bones (abnormalities), Bone and Bones (pathology), Documentation, Female, Fossils, Humans, Male, Paleopathology (methods), Spinal Dysraphism (diagnosis), Spinal Dysraphism (embryology), Spinal Dysraphism (etiology), Terminology as Topic, neural tube defects, paleopathology, spina bifida, spinal dysraphisms, vertebral defects.
- MESH :
- abnormalities : Bone and Bones.
- diagnosis : Spinal Dysraphism.
- embryology : Spinal Dysraphism.
- etiology : Spinal Dysraphism.
- methods : Paleopathology.
- pathology : Bone and Bones.
- Abnormalities, Multiple, Documentation, Female, Fossils, Humans, Male, Terminology as Topic.
Abstract
This article provides information regarding the etiology, pathogenesis, and skeletal manifestation of spina bifida or spinal dysraphisms. On the basis of a review of the medical literature, it addresses discrepancies in documentation and interpretation of spina bifida in paleopathology. Furthermore, it offers suggestions for use of universal terminology and highlights the difficulties in the specific diagnosis of dysraphisms in skeletal remains. In addition, the necessity of examining the entire skeleton for abnormalities to distinguish simple delay/failure of fusion of the posterior neural arches from other occult spinal dysraphisms is emphasized, as it is the need for stratification of the sample by age and sex when reporting frequencies of sacral spina bifida occulta. Clin. Anat. 24:19–33, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ca.21058
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article provides information regarding the etiology, pathogenesis, and skeletal manifestation of spina bifida or spinal dysraphisms. On the basis of a review of the medical literature, it addresses discrepancies in documentation and interpretation of spina bifida in paleopathology. Furthermore, it offers suggestions for use of universal terminology and highlights the difficulties in the specific diagnosis of dysraphisms in skeletal remains. In addition, the necessity of examining the entire skeleton for abnormalities to distinguish simple delay/failure of fusion of the posterior neural arches from other occult spinal dysraphisms is emphasized, as it is the need for stratification of the sample by age and sex when reporting frequencies of sacral spina bifida occulta. Clin. Anat. 24:19–33, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article provides information regarding the etiology, pathogenesis, and skeletal manifestation of spina bifida or spinal dysraphisms. On the basis of a review of the medical literature, it addresses discrepancies in documentation and interpretation of spina bifida in paleopathology. Furthermore, it offers suggestions for use of universal terminology and highlights the difficulties in the specific diagnosis of dysraphisms in skeletal remains. In addition, the necessity of examining the entire skeleton for abnormalities to distinguish simple delay/failure of fusion of the posterior neural arches from other occult spinal dysraphisms is emphasized, as it is the need for stratification of the sample by age and sex when reporting frequencies of sacral spina bifida occulta.</div>
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