A New Troodontid Theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America
Identifieur interne : 000618 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000617; suivant : 000619A New Troodontid Theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America
Auteurs : Lindsay E. Zanno [États-Unis] ; David J. Varricchio [États-Unis] ; Patrick M. O'Connor [États-Unis] ; Alan L. Titus [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Knell [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Troodontids are a predominantly small-bodied group of feathered theropod dinosaurs notable for their close evolutionary relationship with Avialae. Despite a diverse Asian representation with remarkable growth in recent years, the North American record of the clade remains poor, with only one controversial species—
Here we report a gracile new troodontid theropod—
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024487
PubMed: 21949721
PubMed Central: 3176273
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PMC:3176273Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A New Troodontid Theropod, <italic>Talos sampsoni</italic> gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America</title><author><name sortKey="Zanno, Lindsay E" sort="Zanno, Lindsay E" uniqKey="Zanno L" first="Lindsay E." last="Zanno">Lindsay E. Zanno</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Biological Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varricchio, David J" sort="Varricchio, David J" uniqKey="Varricchio D" first="David J." last="Varricchio">David J. Varricchio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Connor, Patrick M" sort="O Connor, Patrick M" uniqKey="O Connor P" first="Patrick M." last="O'Connor">Patrick M. O'Connor</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Ohio Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ohio Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Titus, Alan L" sort="Titus, Alan L" uniqKey="Titus A" first="Alan L." last="Titus">Alan L. 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Zanno</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Biological Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varricchio, David J" sort="Varricchio, David J" uniqKey="Varricchio D" first="David J." last="Varricchio">David J. Varricchio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Connor, Patrick M" sort="O Connor, Patrick M" uniqKey="O Connor P" first="Patrick M." last="O'Connor">Patrick M. O'Connor</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Ohio Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ohio Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Titus, Alan L" sort="Titus, Alan L" uniqKey="Titus A" first="Alan L." last="Titus">Alan L. Titus</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Bureau of Land Management, Kanab, Utah, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Bureau of Land Management, Kanab, Utah</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Utah</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knell, Michael J" sort="Knell, Michael J" uniqKey="Knell M" first="Michael J." last="Knell">Michael J. Knell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Troodontids are a predominantly small-bodied group of feathered theropod dinosaurs notable for their close evolutionary relationship with Avialae. Despite a diverse Asian representation with remarkable growth in recent years, the North American record of the clade remains poor, with only one controversial species—<italic>Troodon formosus</italic>—presently known from substantial skeletal remains.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>Here we report a gracile new troodontid theropod—<italic>Talos sampsoni</italic> gen. et sp. nov.—from the Upper Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation, Utah, USA, representing one of the most complete troodontid skeletons described from North America to date. Histological assessment of the holotype specimen indicates that the adult body size of <italic>Talos</italic> was notably smaller than that of the contemporary genus <italic>Troodon</italic>. Phylogenetic analysis recovers <italic>Talos</italic> as a member of a derived, latest Cretaceous subclade, minimally containing <italic>Troodon</italic>, <italic>Saurornithoides</italic>, and <italic>Zanabazar</italic>. MicroCT scans reveal extreme pathological remodeling on pedal phalanx II-1 of the holotype specimen likely resulting from physical trauma and subsequent infectious processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion/Significance</title><p><italic>Talos sampsoni</italic> adds to the singularity of the Kaiparowits Formation dinosaur fauna, which is represented by at least 10 previously unrecognized species including the recently named ceratopsids <italic>Utahceratops</italic> and <italic>Kosmoceratops</italic>, the hadrosaurine <italic>Gryposaurus monumentensis</italic>, the tyrannosaurid <italic>Teratophoneus</italic>, and the oviraptorosaurian <italic>Hagryphus</italic>. The presence of a distinct troodontid taxon in the Kaiparowits Formation supports the hypothesis that late Campanian dinosaurs of the Western Interior Basin exhibited restricted geographic ranges and suggests that the taxonomic diversity of Late Cretaceous troodontids from North America is currently underestimated. An apparent traumatic injury to the foot of <italic>Talos</italic> with evidence of subsequent healing sheds new light on the paleobiology of deinonychosaurians by bolstering functional interpretations of prey grappling and/or intraspecific combat for the second pedal digit, and supporting trackway evidence indicating a minimal role in weight bearing.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Therrein, F" uniqKey="Therrein F">F Therrein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henderson, Dm" uniqKey="Henderson D">DM Henderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turner, Ah" uniqKey="Turner A">AH Turner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pol, D" uniqKey="Pol D">D Pol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, Ja" uniqKey="Clarke J">JA Clarke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Gm" uniqKey="Erickson G">GM Erickson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norell, 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Folch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aufderheide, Ac" uniqKey="Aufderheide A">AC Aufderheíde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Martin, C" uniqKey="Rodriguez Martin C">C Rodriguez-Martín</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Jp" uniqKey="Morgan J">JP Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolvencamp, P" uniqKey="Wolvencamp P">P Wolvencamp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mann, Rw" uniqKey="Mann R">RW Mann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunt, Dr" uniqKey="Hunt D">DR Hunt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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