Cross-sectional study of the ossification center of the C1–S5 vertebral bodies
Identifieur interne : 000468 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000467; suivant : 000469Cross-sectional study of the ossification center of the C1–S5 vertebral bodies
Auteurs : Michał Szpinda [Pologne] ; Mariusz Baumgart [Pologne] ; Anna Szpinda [Pologne] ; Alina Wo Niak [Pologne] ; Bogdan Małkowski [Pologne] ; Marcin Wi Niewski [Pologne] ; Celestyna Mila-Kierzenkowska [Pologne] ; Dariusz Kr Liczewski [Pologne]Source :
- Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy [ 0930-1038 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Knowledge on the normative growth of the spine is relevant in the prenatal detection of its abnormalities. This study describes the size of the ossification center of C1–S5 vertebral bodies.
Using CT, digital-image analysis, and statistics, the size of the ossification center of C1–S5 vertebral bodies in 55 spontaneously aborted human fetuses aged 17–30 weeks was examined.
No sex significant differences were found. The body ossification centers were found within the entire presacral spine and in 85.5 % of S1, in 76.4 % of S2, in 67.3 % of S3, in 40.0 % of S4, and in 14.5 % of S5. All the values for the atlas were sharply smaller than for the axis. The mean transverse diameter of the body ossification center gradually increased from the axis to T12 vertebra, so as to stabilize through L1–L3 vertebrae, and finally was intensively decreasing to S5 vertebra. There was a gradual increase in sagittal diameter of the body ossification center from the axis to T5 vertebra and its stabilization for T6–T9 vertebrae. Afterward, an alternate progression was observed: a decrease in values for T10–T12 vertebrae, an increase in values for L1–L2 vertebrae, and finally a decrease in values for L3–S5 vertebrae. The values of cross-sectional area of ossification centers were gradually increasing from the axis to L2 vertebra and then started decreasing to S5 vertebra. The following cross-sectional areas were approximately equivalent to each other: for L5 and T3–T5, and for S4 and C1. The volumetric growth of the body ossification center gradually increased from the axis to L3 vertebra and then sharply decreased from L4 to S5.
No male–female differences are found in the size of the body ossification centers of the spine. The growth dynamics for morphometric parameters of the body ossification centers of the spine follow similarly with gestational age.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00276-012-1045-5
PubMed: 23192240
PubMed Central: 3689470
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000072
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000072
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000161
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000C25
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000C25
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000C25
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3689470Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional study of the ossification center of the C1–S5 vertebral bodies</title><author><name sortKey="Szpinda, Michal" sort="Szpinda, Michal" uniqKey="Szpinda M" first="Michał" last="Szpinda">Michał Szpinda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumgart, Mariusz" sort="Baumgart, Mariusz" uniqKey="Baumgart M" first="Mariusz" last="Baumgart">Mariusz Baumgart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szpinda, Anna" sort="Szpinda, Anna" uniqKey="Szpinda A" first="Anna" last="Szpinda">Anna Szpinda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wo Niak, Alina" sort="Wo Niak, Alina" uniqKey="Wo Niak A" first="Alina" last="Wo Niak">Alina Wo Niak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malkowski, Bogdan" sort="Malkowski, Bogdan" uniqKey="Malkowski B" first="Bogdan" last="Małkowski">Bogdan Małkowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wi Niewski, Marcin" sort="Wi Niewski, Marcin" uniqKey="Wi Niewski M" first="Marcin" last="Wi Niewski">Marcin Wi Niewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mila Kierzenkowska, Celestyna" sort="Mila Kierzenkowska, Celestyna" uniqKey="Mila Kierzenkowska C" first="Celestyna" last="Mila-Kierzenkowska">Celestyna Mila-Kierzenkowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kr Liczewski, Dariusz" sort="Kr Liczewski, Dariusz" uniqKey="Kr Liczewski D" first="Dariusz" last="Kr Liczewski">Dariusz Kr Liczewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23192240</idno><idno type="pmc">3689470</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3689470</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3689470</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00276-012-1045-5</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000161</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000161</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000C25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000C25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000C25</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0930-1038:2012:Szpinda M:cross:sectional:study</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000468</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cross-sectional study of the ossification center of the C1–S5 vertebral bodies</title><author><name sortKey="Szpinda, Michal" sort="Szpinda, Michal" uniqKey="Szpinda M" first="Michał" last="Szpinda">Michał Szpinda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumgart, Mariusz" sort="Baumgart, Mariusz" uniqKey="Baumgart M" first="Mariusz" last="Baumgart">Mariusz Baumgart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szpinda, Anna" sort="Szpinda, Anna" uniqKey="Szpinda A" first="Anna" last="Szpinda">Anna Szpinda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wo Niak, Alina" sort="Wo Niak, Alina" uniqKey="Wo Niak A" first="Alina" last="Wo Niak">Alina Wo Niak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malkowski, Bogdan" sort="Malkowski, Bogdan" uniqKey="Malkowski B" first="Bogdan" last="Małkowski">Bogdan Małkowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wi Niewski, Marcin" sort="Wi Niewski, Marcin" uniqKey="Wi Niewski M" first="Marcin" last="Wi Niewski">Marcin Wi Niewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Normal Anatomy, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mila Kierzenkowska, Celestyna" sort="Mila Kierzenkowska, Celestyna" uniqKey="Mila Kierzenkowska C" first="Celestyna" last="Mila-Kierzenkowska">Celestyna Mila-Kierzenkowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Biology, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kr Liczewski, Dariusz" sort="Kr Liczewski, Dariusz" uniqKey="Kr Liczewski D" first="Dariusz" last="Kr Liczewski">Dariusz Kr Liczewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Karłowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85-092 Bydgoszcz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy</title><idno type="ISSN">0930-1038</idno><idno type="eISSN">1279-8517</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Knowledge on the normative growth of the spine is relevant in the prenatal detection of its abnormalities. This study describes the size of the ossification center of C1–S5 vertebral bodies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Using CT, digital-image analysis, and statistics, the size of the ossification center of C1–S5 vertebral bodies in 55 spontaneously aborted human fetuses aged 17–30 weeks was examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>No sex significant differences were found. The body ossification centers were found within the entire presacral spine and in 85.5 % of S1, in 76.4 % of S2, in 67.3 % of S3, in 40.0 % of S4, and in 14.5 % of S5. All the values for the atlas were sharply smaller than for the axis. The mean transverse diameter of the body ossification center gradually increased from the axis to T12 vertebra, so as to stabilize through L1–L3 vertebrae, and finally was intensively decreasing to S5 vertebra. There was a gradual increase in sagittal diameter of the body ossification center from the axis to T5 vertebra and its stabilization for T6–T9 vertebrae. Afterward, an alternate progression was observed: a decrease in values for T10–T12 vertebrae, an increase in values for L1–L2 vertebrae, and finally a decrease in values for L3–S5 vertebrae. The values of cross-sectional area of ossification centers were gradually increasing from the axis to L2 vertebra and then started decreasing to S5 vertebra. The following cross-sectional areas were approximately equivalent to each other: for L5 and T3–T5, and for S4 and C1. The volumetric growth of the body ossification center gradually increased from the axis to L3 vertebra and then sharply decreased from L4 to S5.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>No male–female differences are found in the size of the body ossification centers of the spine. The growth dynamics for morphometric parameters of the body ossification centers of the spine follow similarly with gestational age.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abe, S" uniqKey="Abe S">S Abe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, M" uniqKey="Suzuki M">M Suzuki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Kh" uniqKey="Cho K">KH Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murakami, G" uniqKey="Murakami G">G Murakami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Bh" uniqKey="Cho B">BH Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ide, Y" uniqKey="Ide Y">Y Ide</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bagnall, Km" uniqKey="Bagnall K">KM Bagnall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Pf" uniqKey="Harris P">PF Harris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Prm" uniqKey="Jones P">PRM Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bareggi, R" uniqKey="Bareggi R">R Bareggi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grill, V" uniqKey="Grill V">V Grill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zweyer, M" uniqKey="Zweyer M">M Zweyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Narducci, P" uniqKey="Narducci P">P Narducci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forabosco, A" uniqKey="Forabosco A">A Forabosco</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Biasio, P" uniqKey="De Biasio P">P de Biasio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ginocchio, G" uniqKey="Ginocchio G">G Ginocchio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aicardi, G" uniqKey="Aicardi G">G Aicardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ravera, G" uniqKey="Ravera G">G Ravera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venturini, Pl" uniqKey="Venturini P">PL Venturini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Budorick, Ne" uniqKey="Budorick N">NE Budorick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pretorius, Dh" uniqKey="Pretorius D">DH Pretorius</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grafe, Mr" uniqKey="Grafe M">MR Grafe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lou, Kv" uniqKey="Lou K">KV Lou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuang, Z" uniqKey="Zhuang Z">Z Zhuang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qi, W" uniqKey="Qi W">W Qi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, H" uniqKey="Yang H">H Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Z" uniqKey="Chen Z">Z Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, K" uniqKey="Kong K">K Kong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cho, Kh" uniqKey="Cho K">KH Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Vazquez, Jf" uniqKey="Rodriguez Vazquez J">JF Rodríguez-Vázquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Jh" uniqKey="Kim J">JH Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abe, H" uniqKey="Abe H">H Abe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murakami, G" uniqKey="Murakami G">G Murakami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Bh" uniqKey="Cho B">BH Cho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cui, G" uniqKey="Cui G">G Cui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, K" uniqKey="Watanabe K">K Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hosogane, N" uniqKey="Hosogane N">N Hosogane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsuji, T" uniqKey="Tsuji T">T Tsuji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ishii, K" uniqKey="Ishii K">K Ishii</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, M" uniqKey="Nakamura M">M Nakamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toyama, Y" uniqKey="Toyama Y">Y Toyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiba, K" uniqKey="Chiba K">K Chiba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lenke, Lg" uniqKey="Lenke L">LG Lenke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, M" uniqKey="Matsumoto M">M Matsumoto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldstein, I" uniqKey="Goldstein I">I Goldstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makhoul, Ir" uniqKey="Makhoul I">IR Makhoul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weissman, A" uniqKey="Weissman A">A Weissman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drugan, A" uniqKey="Drugan A">A Drugan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Der Hof, Mc" uniqKey="Van Der Hof M">MC van der Hof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nicolaides, Kh" uniqKey="Nicolaides K">KH Nicolaides</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, J" uniqKey="Campbell J">J Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, S" uniqKey="Campbell S">S Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iffy, L" uniqKey="Iffy L">L Iffy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobovits, A" uniqKey="Jakobovits A">A Jakobovits</name></author><author><name sortKey="Westlake, W" uniqKey="Westlake W">W Westlake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingate, Mb" uniqKey="Wingate M">MB Wingate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caterini, H" uniqKey="Caterini H">H Caterini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanofsky, P" uniqKey="Kanofsky P">P Kanofsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menduke, H" uniqKey="Menduke H">H Menduke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jalanko, T" uniqKey="Jalanko T">T Jalanko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rintala, R" uniqKey="Rintala R">R Rintala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puisto, V" uniqKey="Puisto V">V Puisto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Helenius, I" uniqKey="Helenius I">I Helenius</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jin, Zw" uniqKey="Jin Z">ZW Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Kj" uniqKey="Song K">KJ Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Nh" uniqKey="Lee N">NH Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, T" uniqKey="Nakamura T">T Nakamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fujimiya, M" uniqKey="Fujimiya M">M Fujimiya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murakami, G" uniqKey="Murakami G">G Murakami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Bh" uniqKey="Cho B">BH Cho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kumar, A" uniqKey="Kumar A">A Kumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tubbs, Rs" uniqKey="Tubbs R">RS Tubbs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwan, Mk" uniqKey="Kwan M">MK Kwan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jeffry, A" uniqKey="Jeffry A">A Jeffry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Cy" uniqKey="Chan C">CY Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saw, Lb" uniqKey="Saw L">LB Saw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leug, Yl" uniqKey="Leug Y">YL Leug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buton, N" uniqKey="Buton N">N Buton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, M" uniqKey="Matsumoto M">M Matsumoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Okada, E" uniqKey="Okada E">E Okada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaneko, Y" uniqKey="Kaneko Y">Y Kaneko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ichihara, D" uniqKey="Ichihara D">D Ichihara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, K" uniqKey="Watanabe K">K Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiba, K" uniqKey="Chiba K">K Chiba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toyama, Y" uniqKey="Toyama Y">Y Toyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fujiwara, H" uniqKey="Fujiwara H">H Fujiwara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Momoshima, S" uniqKey="Momoshima S">S Momoshima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishiwaki, Y" uniqKey="Nishiwaki Y">Y Nishiwaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hashimoto, T" uniqKey="Hashimoto T">T Hashimoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takahata, T" uniqKey="Takahata T">T Takahata</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Noback, Cr" uniqKey="Noback C">CR Noback</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robertson, Gg" uniqKey="Robertson G">GG Robertson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patinharayil, G" uniqKey="Patinharayil G">G Patinharayil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Cw" uniqKey="Han C">CW Han</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marthya, A" uniqKey="Marthya A">A Marthya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meethall, Kc" uniqKey="Meethall K">KC Meethall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Surendran, S" uniqKey="Surendran S">S Surendran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rudrappa, Gh" uniqKey="Rudrappa G">GH Rudrappa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schild, Rl" uniqKey="Schild R">RL Schild</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wallny, T" uniqKey="Wallny T">T Wallny</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fimmers, R" uniqKey="Fimmers R">R Fimmers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hansmann, M" uniqKey="Hansmann M">M Hansmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Szpinda, M" uniqKey="Szpinda M">M Szpinda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daroszewski, M" uniqKey="Daroszewski M">M Daroszewski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wo Niak, A" uniqKey="Wo Niak A">A Woźniak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szpinda, A" uniqKey="Szpinda A">A Szpinda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mila Kierzenkowska, C" uniqKey="Mila Kierzenkowska C">C Mila-Kierzenkowska</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taner, Mz" uniqKey="Taner M">MZ Taner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kurdoglu, M" uniqKey="Kurdoglu M">M Kurdoglu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taskiran, C" uniqKey="Taskiran C">C Taskiran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onan, Ma" uniqKey="Onan M">MA Onan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gunaydin, G" uniqKey="Gunaydin G">G Gunaydin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Himmetoglu, O" uniqKey="Himmetoglu O">O Himmetoglu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Travan, L" uniqKey="Travan L">L Travan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saccheri, P" uniqKey="Saccheri P">P Saccheri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabbadini, G" uniqKey="Sabbadini G">G Sabbadini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crivellato, E" uniqKey="Crivellato E">E Crivellato</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ulla, M" uniqKey="Ulla M">M Ulla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aiello, H" uniqKey="Aiello H">H Aiello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cobos, Mp" uniqKey="Cobos M">MP Cobos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orioli, I" uniqKey="Orioli I">I Orioli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia M Naco, R" uniqKey="Garcia M Naco R">R García-Mónaco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Etchegaray, A" uniqKey="Etchegaray A">A Etchegaray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Igarzabal, Ml" uniqKey="Igarzabal M">ML Igarzábal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ota O, L" uniqKey="Ota O L">L Otaño</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varras, M" uniqKey="Varras M">M Varras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akrivis, C" uniqKey="Akrivis C">C Akrivis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vignolo, M" uniqKey="Vignolo M">M Vignolo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ginocchio, G" uniqKey="Ginocchio G">G Ginocchio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parodi, A" uniqKey="Parodi A">A Parodi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torrisi, C" uniqKey="Torrisi C">C Torrisi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pistorio, A" uniqKey="Pistorio A">A Pistorio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venturini, Pl" uniqKey="Venturini P">PL Venturini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aicardi, G" uniqKey="Aicardi G">G Aicardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Biasio, P" uniqKey="De Biasio P">P de Biasio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wax, Jr" uniqKey="Wax J">JR Wax</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, Wj" uniqKey="Watson W">WJ Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Rc" uniqKey="Miller R">RC Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ingardia, Cj" uniqKey="Ingardia C">CJ Ingardia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pinette, Mg" uniqKey="Pinette M">MG Pinette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cartin, A" uniqKey="Cartin A">A Cartin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grimes, Ck" uniqKey="Grimes C">CK Grimes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blackstone, J" uniqKey="Blackstone J">J Blackstone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weisz, B" uniqKey="Weisz B">B Weisz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Achiron, R" uniqKey="Achiron R">R Achiron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schindler, A" uniqKey="Schindler A">A Schindler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenberg, Vh" uniqKey="Eisenberg V">VH Eisenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lipitz, S" uniqKey="Lipitz S">S Lipitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zalel, Y" uniqKey="Zalel Y">Y Zalel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whyte, Mp" uniqKey="Whyte M">MP Whyte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenberg, Cr" uniqKey="Greenberg C">CR Greenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salman, Nj" uniqKey="Salman N">NJ Salman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000468 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000468 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Archeologie
|area= PaleopathV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3689470
|texte= Cross-sectional study of the ossification center of the C1–S5 vertebral bodies
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23192240" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |