A case of brachymetatarsia from medieval Sardinia (Italy).
Identifieur interne : 000275 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000274; suivant : 000276A case of brachymetatarsia from medieval Sardinia (Italy).
Auteurs : Valentina Giuffra ; Giuffra Valentina [Italie] ; Raffaella Bianucci ; Bianucci Raffaella ; Marco Milanese ; Eugenia Tognotti ; Tognotti Eugenia ; Andrea Montella ; Montella Andrea ; Davide Caramella ; Caramella Davide ; Gino Fornaciari ; Pasquale Bandiera ; Bandiera PasqualeSource :
- Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) [ 1932-8494 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- abnormalities : Metatarsal Bones.
- diagnostic imaging : Metatarsal Bones, Osteoarthritis.
- history : Archaeology.
- pathology : Osteoarthritis.
- Adult, Female, History, Medieval, Humans, Italy, Radiography.
Abstract
Archaeological excavations carried out in the Medieval village of Geridu (Sardinia) uncovered several burials dating to the late 13th or the first half of 14th century. Among these individuals, the skeleton of an adult female showing a bilateral abnormal shortness of the fourth metatarsal bone was identified. Bilaterality and absence of other skeletal anomalies allow to rule out an acquired aetiology of the disease and to support a diagnosis of congenital brachymetatarsia. Such a rare deformity has a clinical incidence of 0.02% to 0.05%, with strong predominance of the female gender. To our knowledge, no other cases of brachymetatarsia have been reported in paleopathology so far.
DOI: 10.1002/ar.22883
PubMed: 24478252
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pubmed:24478252Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Valentina, Giuffra" sort="Valentina, Giuffra" uniqKey="Valentina G" first="Giuffra" last="Valentina">Giuffra Valentina</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A case of brachymetatarsia from medieval Sardinia (Italy).</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Valentina, Giuffra" sort="Valentina, Giuffra" uniqKey="Valentina G" first="Giuffra" last="Valentina">Giuffra Valentina</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tognotti, Eugenia" sort="Tognotti, Eugenia" uniqKey="Tognotti E" first="Eugenia" last="Tognotti">Eugenia Tognotti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Andrea, Montella" sort="Andrea, Montella" uniqKey="Andrea M" first="Montella" last="Andrea">Montella Andrea</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Caramella, Davide" sort="Caramella, Davide" uniqKey="Caramella D" first="Davide" last="Caramella">Davide Caramella</name>
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<series><title level="j">Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)</title>
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<term>Archaeology (history)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Medieval</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Italy</term>
<term>Metatarsal Bones (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Metatarsal Bones (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Osteoarthritis (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Osteoarthritis (pathology)</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="abnormalities" xml:lang="en"><term>Metatarsal Bones</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Metatarsal Bones</term>
<term>Osteoarthritis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Osteoarthritis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Medieval</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Archaeological excavations carried out in the Medieval village of Geridu (Sardinia) uncovered several burials dating to the late 13th or the first half of 14th century. Among these individuals, the skeleton of an adult female showing a bilateral abnormal shortness of the fourth metatarsal bone was identified. Bilaterality and absence of other skeletal anomalies allow to rule out an acquired aetiology of the disease and to support a diagnosis of congenital brachymetatarsia. Such a rare deformity has a clinical incidence of 0.02% to 0.05%, with strong predominance of the female gender. To our knowledge, no other cases of brachymetatarsia have been reported in paleopathology so far.</div>
</front>
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