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A case of brachymetatarsia from medieval Sardinia (Italy).

Identifieur interne : 000275 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000274; suivant : 000276

A case of brachymetatarsia from medieval Sardinia (Italy).

Auteurs : Valentina Giuffra ; Giuffra Valentina [Italie] ; Raffaella Bianucci ; Bianucci Raffaella ; Marco Milanese ; Eugenia Tognotti ; Tognotti Eugenia ; Andrea Montella ; Montella Andrea ; Davide Caramella ; Caramella Davide ; Gino Fornaciari ; Pasquale Bandiera ; Bandiera Pasquale

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24478252

English descriptors

Abstract

Archaeological excavations carried out in the Medieval village of Geridu (Sardinia) uncovered several burials dating to the late 13th or the first half of 14th century. Among these individuals, the skeleton of an adult female showing a bilateral abnormal shortness of the fourth metatarsal bone was identified. Bilaterality and absence of other skeletal anomalies allow to rule out an acquired aetiology of the disease and to support a diagnosis of congenital brachymetatarsia. Such a rare deformity has a clinical incidence of 0.02% to 0.05%, with strong predominance of the female gender. To our knowledge, no other cases of brachymetatarsia have been reported in paleopathology so far.

DOI: 10.1002/ar.22883
PubMed: 24478252

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pubmed:24478252

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">A case of brachymetatarsia from medieval Sardinia (Italy).</title>
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<name sortKey="Giuffra, Valentina" sort="Giuffra, Valentina" uniqKey="Giuffra V" first="Valentina" last="Giuffra">Valentina Giuffra</name>
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<name sortKey="Valentina, Giuffra" sort="Valentina, Giuffra" uniqKey="Valentina G" first="Giuffra" last="Valentina">Giuffra Valentina</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 57, 56126, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Paleopathology Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 57, 56126, Pisa</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Bianucci, Raffaella" sort="Bianucci, Raffaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Raffaella" last="Bianucci">Raffaella Bianucci</name>
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<name sortKey="Raffaella, Bianucci" sort="Raffaella, Bianucci" uniqKey="Raffaella B" first="Bianucci" last="Raffaella">Bianucci Raffaella</name>
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<name sortKey="Milanese, Marco" sort="Milanese, Marco" uniqKey="Milanese M" first="Marco" last="Milanese">Marco Milanese</name>
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<name sortKey="Tognotti, Eugenia" sort="Tognotti, Eugenia" uniqKey="Tognotti E" first="Eugenia" last="Tognotti">Eugenia Tognotti</name>
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<name sortKey="Montella, Andrea" sort="Montella, Andrea" uniqKey="Montella A" first="Andrea" last="Montella">Andrea Montella</name>
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<name sortKey="Andrea, Montella" sort="Andrea, Montella" uniqKey="Andrea M" first="Montella" last="Andrea">Montella Andrea</name>
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<name sortKey="Caramella, Davide" sort="Caramella, Davide" uniqKey="Caramella D" first="Davide" last="Caramella">Davide Caramella</name>
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<name sortKey="Davide, Caramella" sort="Davide, Caramella" uniqKey="Davide C" first="Caramella" last="Davide">Caramella Davide</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">A case of brachymetatarsia from medieval Sardinia (Italy).</title>
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<name sortKey="Giuffra, Valentina" sort="Giuffra, Valentina" uniqKey="Giuffra V" first="Valentina" last="Giuffra">Valentina Giuffra</name>
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<name sortKey="Valentina, Giuffra" sort="Valentina, Giuffra" uniqKey="Valentina G" first="Giuffra" last="Valentina">Giuffra Valentina</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 57, 56126, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bianucci, Raffaella" sort="Bianucci, Raffaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Raffaella" last="Bianucci">Raffaella Bianucci</name>
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<name sortKey="Raffaella, Bianucci" sort="Raffaella, Bianucci" uniqKey="Raffaella B" first="Bianucci" last="Raffaella">Bianucci Raffaella</name>
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<name sortKey="Milanese, Marco" sort="Milanese, Marco" uniqKey="Milanese M" first="Marco" last="Milanese">Marco Milanese</name>
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<name sortKey="Tognotti, Eugenia" sort="Tognotti, Eugenia" uniqKey="Tognotti E" first="Eugenia" last="Tognotti">Eugenia Tognotti</name>
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<name sortKey="Eugenia, Tognotti" sort="Eugenia, Tognotti" uniqKey="Eugenia T" first="Tognotti" last="Eugenia">Tognotti Eugenia</name>
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<name sortKey="Montella, Andrea" sort="Montella, Andrea" uniqKey="Montella A" first="Andrea" last="Montella">Andrea Montella</name>
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<name sortKey="Andrea, Montella" sort="Andrea, Montella" uniqKey="Andrea M" first="Montella" last="Andrea">Montella Andrea</name>
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<name sortKey="Caramella, Davide" sort="Caramella, Davide" uniqKey="Caramella D" first="Davide" last="Caramella">Davide Caramella</name>
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<name sortKey="Davide, Caramella" sort="Davide, Caramella" uniqKey="Davide C" first="Caramella" last="Davide">Caramella Davide</name>
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<name sortKey="Fornaciari, Gino" sort="Fornaciari, Gino" uniqKey="Fornaciari G" first="Gino" last="Fornaciari">Gino Fornaciari</name>
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<title level="j">Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-8494</idno>
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<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Archaeology (history)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Medieval</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Italy</term>
<term>Metatarsal Bones (abnormalities)</term>
<term>Metatarsal Bones (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Osteoarthritis (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Osteoarthritis (pathology)</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="abnormalities" xml:lang="en">
<term>Metatarsal Bones</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Metatarsal Bones</term>
<term>Osteoarthritis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en">
<term>Archaeology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Osteoarthritis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Medieval</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Italy</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Archaeological excavations carried out in the Medieval village of Geridu (Sardinia) uncovered several burials dating to the late 13th or the first half of 14th century. Among these individuals, the skeleton of an adult female showing a bilateral abnormal shortness of the fourth metatarsal bone was identified. Bilaterality and absence of other skeletal anomalies allow to rule out an acquired aetiology of the disease and to support a diagnosis of congenital brachymetatarsia. Such a rare deformity has a clinical incidence of 0.02% to 0.05%, with strong predominance of the female gender. To our knowledge, no other cases of brachymetatarsia have been reported in paleopathology so far.</div>
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