New hominid fossils from the Swartkrans formation (1979-1986 excavations): craniodental specimens.
Identifieur interne : 002248 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002247; suivant : 002249New hominid fossils from the Swartkrans formation (1979-1986 excavations): craniodental specimens.
Auteurs : F E GrineSource :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1989.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Southern.
- anatomy & histology : Hominidae, Tooth.
- Fossils, History, Ancient, Humans, Paleodontology, Paleontology, Paleopathology.
Abstract
Seventy-two individually numbered hominid craniodental fossils from recent excavations at Swartkrans are described. All derive from in situ decalcified breccia and/or unconsolidated sediments. A total of 20 specimens, representing 13 to 16 individuals derive from Member 1 "Lower Bank," two teeth derive from sediments along the Member 1-2 Interface, 38 fossils representing 19 to 24 individuals come from Member 2, and 12 teeth representing 9 to 11 individuals derive from Member 3. All but four of the specimens are attributable at the generic level; one specimen from Member 1 "Lower Bank" and five specimens from Member 2 are attributed to Homo, while the others represent Paranthropus. The proportional representation of Homo in the Swartkrans Formation is markedly higher in Member 2 (c. 33%) than in the Member 1 "Lower Bank" (c. 8%) and Member 1 "Hanging Remnant" (c. 5%) samples.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330790402
PubMed: 2672828
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F E Grine<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Stony Brook 11794</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Seventy-two individually numbered hominid craniodental fossils from recent excavations at Swartkrans are described. All derive from in situ decalcified breccia and/or unconsolidated sediments. A total of 20 specimens, representing 13 to 16 individuals derive from Member 1 "Lower Bank," two teeth derive from sediments along the Member 1-2 Interface, 38 fossils representing 19 to 24 individuals come from Member 2, and 12 teeth representing 9 to 11 individuals derive from Member 3. All but four of the specimens are attributable at the generic level; one specimen from Member 1 "Lower Bank" and five specimens from Member 2 are attributed to Homo, while the others represent Paranthropus. The proportional representation of Homo in the Swartkrans Formation is markedly higher in Member 2 (c. 33%) than in the Member 1 "Lower Bank" (c. 8%) and Member 1 "Hanging Remnant" (c. 5%) samples.</div>
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