Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey
Identifieur interne : 001438 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001437; suivant : 001439Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey
Auteurs : L. W. Cowgill ; L. D. HagerSource :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 2007-05.
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Abstract
While the study of variation in adult postcranial robusticity has a long history, few analyses have examined the acquisition of postcranial robusticity within an ontogenetic context. This research evaluates differences in the ontogenetic trajectories of immature femora from three samples, in order to assess the point at which differences in levels of adult postcranial robusticity arise during development. Femoral midshaft cross‐sectional properties were compared between three diverse samples: Neolithic agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 42); Byzantine agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 24); and urban Americans from the Denver Growth Study (n = 151). While the two adult samples from Çatalhöyük do not differ statistically, both Neolithic and Byzantine adults have relatively larger cortical and total areas than the American urban adults, and these differences are clearly established by the age of six. In addition, by the age of three, individuals from the Denver Growth Study have already attained a greater percentage of their adult length, total area, and cortical area relative to those in both the Neolithic and Byzantine samples. These results indicate that the differing levels of postcranial robusticity characterising adult populations appear relatively early during development, and that populations vary in the rate and pattern through which adult levels of postcranial robusticity are achieved. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/oa.882
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey</title><author><name sortKey="Cowgill, L W" sort="Cowgill, L W" uniqKey="Cowgill L" first="L. W." last="Cowgill">L. W. Cowgill</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hager, L D" sort="Hager, L D" uniqKey="Hager L" first="L. D." last="Hager">L. D. Hager</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, Archaeological Research Facility, 2251 College Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:83DF1D920336F7B444240812291FED3323D49355</idno><date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/oa.882</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/83DF1D920336F7B444240812291FED3323D49355/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001438</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001438</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey</title><author><name sortKey="Cowgill, L W" sort="Cowgill, L W" uniqKey="Cowgill L" first="L. W." last="Cowgill">L. W. Cowgill</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hager, L D" sort="Hager, L D" uniqKey="Hager L" first="L. D." last="Hager">L. D. Hager</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, Archaeological Research Facility, 2251 College Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-05">2007-05</date><biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="235">235</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="252">252</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></series><idno type="istex">83DF1D920336F7B444240812291FED3323D49355</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.882</idno><idno type="ArticleID">OA882</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Neolithic</term><term>femur</term><term>growth</term><term>ontogeny</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="de">While the study of variation in adult postcranial robusticity has a long history, few analyses have examined the acquisition of postcranial robusticity within an ontogenetic context. This research evaluates differences in the ontogenetic trajectories of immature femora from three samples, in order to assess the point at which differences in levels of adult postcranial robusticity arise during development. Femoral midshaft cross‐sectional properties were compared between three diverse samples: Neolithic agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 42); Byzantine agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 24); and urban Americans from the Denver Growth Study (n = 151). While the two adult samples from Çatalhöyük do not differ statistically, both Neolithic and Byzantine adults have relatively larger cortical and total areas than the American urban adults, and these differences are clearly established by the age of six. In addition, by the age of three, individuals from the Denver Growth Study have already attained a greater percentage of their adult length, total area, and cortical area relative to those in both the Neolithic and Byzantine samples. These results indicate that the differing levels of postcranial robusticity characterising adult populations appear relatively early during development, and that populations vary in the rate and pattern through which adult levels of postcranial robusticity are achieved. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>L. W. Cowgill</name><affiliations><json:string>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA</json:string><json:string>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L. D. Hager</name><affiliations><json:string>University of California, Berkeley, Archaeological Research Facility, 2251 College Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>growth</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>ontogeny</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Neolithic</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>femur</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>OA882</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>While the study of variation in adult postcranial robusticity has a long history, few analyses have examined the acquisition of postcranial robusticity within an ontogenetic context. This research evaluates differences in the ontogenetic trajectories of immature femora from three samples, in order to assess the point at which differences in levels of adult postcranial robusticity arise during development. Femoral midshaft cross‐sectional properties were compared between three diverse samples: Neolithic agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 42); Byzantine agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 24); and urban Americans from the Denver Growth Study (n = 151). While the two adult samples from Çatalhöyük do not differ statistically, both Neolithic and Byzantine adults have relatively larger cortical and total areas than the American urban adults, and these differences are clearly established by the age of six. In addition, by the age of three, individuals from the Denver Growth Study have already attained a greater percentage of their adult length, total area, and cortical area relative to those in both the Neolithic and Byzantine samples. These results indicate that the differing levels of postcranial robusticity characterising adult populations appear relatively early during development, and that populations vary in the rate and pattern through which adult levels of postcranial robusticity are achieved. 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uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/83DF1D920336F7B444240812291FED3323D49355/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></availability><date>2007</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">L. W.</forename><surname>Cowgill</surname></persName><affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA</affiliation><affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">L. D.</forename><surname>Hager</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, Archaeological Research Facility, 2251 College Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title><idno type="pISSN">1047-482X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1212</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-05"></date><biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="235">235</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="252">252</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">83DF1D920336F7B444240812291FED3323D49355</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.882</idno><idno type="ArticleID">OA882</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2007</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="de"><p>While the study of variation in adult postcranial robusticity has a long history, few analyses have examined the acquisition of postcranial robusticity within an ontogenetic context. This research evaluates differences in the ontogenetic trajectories of immature femora from three samples, in order to assess the point at which differences in levels of adult postcranial robusticity arise during development. Femoral midshaft cross‐sectional properties were compared between three diverse samples: Neolithic agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 42); Byzantine agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 24); and urban Americans from the Denver Growth Study (n = 151). While the two adult samples from Çatalhöyük do not differ statistically, both Neolithic and Byzantine adults have relatively larger cortical and total areas than the American urban adults, and these differences are clearly established by the age of six. In addition, by the age of three, individuals from the Denver Growth Study have already attained a greater percentage of their adult length, total area, and cortical area relative to those in both the Neolithic and Byzantine samples. These results indicate that the differing levels of postcranial robusticity characterising adult populations appear relatively early during development, and that populations vary in the rate and pattern through which adult levels of postcranial robusticity are achieved. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>growth</term></item><item><term>ontogeny</term></item><item><term>Neolithic</term></item><item><term>femur</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2005-06-17">Received</change><change when="2006-05-17">Registration</change><change when="2007-05">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/83DF1D920336F7B444240812291FED3323D49355/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Chichester, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1212</doi><issn type="print">1047-482X</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1212</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="OA"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title><title type="short">Int. 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W.</givenNames><familyName>Cowgill</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>lwcowgil@artsci.wustl.edu</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>L. D.</givenNames><familyName>Hager</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>University of California, Berkeley, Archaeological Research Facility, 2251 College Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">growth</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">ontogeny</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">Neolithic</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">femur</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="de"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>While the study of variation in adult postcranial robusticity has a long history, few analyses have examined the acquisition of postcranial robusticity within an ontogenetic context. This research evaluates differences in the ontogenetic trajectories of immature femora from three samples, in order to assess the point at which differences in levels of adult postcranial robusticity arise during development. Femoral midshaft cross‐sectional properties were compared between three diverse samples: Neolithic agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (<i>n</i> = 42); Byzantine agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (<i>n</i> = 24); and urban Americans from the Denver Growth Study (<i>n</i> = 151). While the two adult samples from Çatalhöyük do not differ statistically, both Neolithic and Byzantine adults have relatively larger cortical and total areas than the American urban adults, and these differences are clearly established by the age of six. In addition, by the age of three, individuals from the Denver Growth Study have already attained a greater percentage of their adult length, total area, and cortical area relative to those in both the Neolithic and Byzantine samples. These results indicate that the differing levels of postcranial robusticity characterising adult populations appear relatively early during development, and that populations vary in the rate and pattern through which adult levels of postcranial robusticity are achieved. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Variation in Postcranial Growth</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Variation in the development of postcranial robusticity: an example from Çatalhöyük, Turkey</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L. W.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cowgill</namePart><affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA</affiliation><affiliation>Washington University, Department of Anthropology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L. D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hager</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, Archaeological Research Facility, 2251 College Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-05</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2005-06-17</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2006-05-17</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">161</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="de">While the study of variation in adult postcranial robusticity has a long history, few analyses have examined the acquisition of postcranial robusticity within an ontogenetic context. This research evaluates differences in the ontogenetic trajectories of immature femora from three samples, in order to assess the point at which differences in levels of adult postcranial robusticity arise during development. Femoral midshaft cross‐sectional properties were compared between three diverse samples: Neolithic agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 42); Byzantine agriculturalists from Çatalhöyük, Turkey (n = 24); and urban Americans from the Denver Growth Study (n = 151). While the two adult samples from Çatalhöyük do not differ statistically, both Neolithic and Byzantine adults have relatively larger cortical and total areas than the American urban adults, and these differences are clearly established by the age of six. In addition, by the age of three, individuals from the Denver Growth Study have already attained a greater percentage of their adult length, total area, and cortical area relative to those in both the Neolithic and Byzantine samples. These results indicate that the differing levels of postcranial robusticity characterising adult populations appear relatively early during development, and that populations vary in the rate and pattern through which adult levels of postcranial robusticity are achieved. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>growth</topic><topic>ontogeny</topic><topic>Neolithic</topic><topic>femur</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Int. J. 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