Behavior‐induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: Evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome
Identifieur interne : 001024 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001023; suivant : 001025Behavior‐induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: Evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome
Auteurs : R. C. Manzi ; Alessandra Sperduti ; Pietro PassarelloSource :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1991-07.
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Abstract
Presence and features of auditory exostoses were investigated in two cranial samples of Roman imperial age (1st‐3rd century A.D.). The skeletal material comes from the necropolises of Portus (Isola Sacra) and Lucus Feroniae (Via Capenate), two towns along the Tevere River, in close relation with the social and economic life of Rome. Deep‐rooted differences between the human communities represented by the skeletal samples (83 and 71 individuals, respectively, in this study) are documented both historically and archaeologically. The results show lack of exostoses in the female sex, a negligible incidence among the males of Lucus Feroniae, but a high frequency in the male sample from Isola Sacra (31.3%). Auditory exostoses are commonly recognised as localized hyperplastic growths of predominantly acquired origin. Features of the exostoses found in the male crania from Isola Sacra (particularly in relation to the age at death of the affected individuals) support this view. Furthermore, several clinical and anthropological studies have pointed out close links between the occurrence of auditory exostoses and prolonged cold water exposure, generally due to the practice of aquatic sports, or to working activities involving water contact or diving. In this perspective, the differences observed between the two Roman populations and between the sexes (in Isola Sacra) appear to result from different social habits: the middle class population of Portus habitually used thermal baths, whereas it is probable that thermae were seldom frequented (if at all) by the Lucus Feroniae population represented in the necropolis (mostly composed by slaves or freedmen farm laborers). As regards the relation with sex observed in Isola Sacra, the paleopathological data presented here seem to indicate some differences in thermae attendance and utilization between men and women, which has not been clearly documented so far by historical and archaeological sources.
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DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330850303
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Behavior‐induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: Evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome</title><author><name sortKey="Manzi, R C" sort="Manzi, R C" uniqKey="Manzi R" first="R. C." last="Manzi">R. C. Manzi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo di Antropologia, Dip. to Biologia animale e dell uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, P.le A. 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C." last="Manzi">R. C. Manzi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo di Antropologia, Dip. to Biologia animale e dell uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sperduti, Alessandra" sort="Sperduti, Alessandra" uniqKey="Sperduti A" first="Alessandra" last="Sperduti">Alessandra Sperduti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Passarello, Pietro" sort="Passarello, Pietro" uniqKey="Passarello P" first="Pietro" last="Passarello">Pietro Passarello</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1991-07">1991-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">85</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="253">253</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="260">260</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></series><idno type="istex">DC6356FA31D45ED896285408E80164197E2F5D38</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.1330850303</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA1330850303</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Auditory exostoses</term><term>Imperial Rome</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Presence and features of auditory exostoses were investigated in two cranial samples of Roman imperial age (1st‐3rd century A.D.). The skeletal material comes from the necropolises of Portus (Isola Sacra) and Lucus Feroniae (Via Capenate), two towns along the Tevere River, in close relation with the social and economic life of Rome. Deep‐rooted differences between the human communities represented by the skeletal samples (83 and 71 individuals, respectively, in this study) are documented both historically and archaeologically. The results show lack of exostoses in the female sex, a negligible incidence among the males of Lucus Feroniae, but a high frequency in the male sample from Isola Sacra (31.3%). Auditory exostoses are commonly recognised as localized hyperplastic growths of predominantly acquired origin. Features of the exostoses found in the male crania from Isola Sacra (particularly in relation to the age at death of the affected individuals) support this view. Furthermore, several clinical and anthropological studies have pointed out close links between the occurrence of auditory exostoses and prolonged cold water exposure, generally due to the practice of aquatic sports, or to working activities involving water contact or diving. In this perspective, the differences observed between the two Roman populations and between the sexes (in Isola Sacra) appear to result from different social habits: the middle class population of Portus habitually used thermal baths, whereas it is probable that thermae were seldom frequented (if at all) by the Lucus Feroniae population represented in the necropolis (mostly composed by slaves or freedmen farm laborers). As regards the relation with sex observed in Isola Sacra, the paleopathological data presented here seem to indicate some differences in thermae attendance and utilization between men and women, which has not been clearly documented so far by historical and archaeological sources.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Dr. Manzi</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</json:string><json:string>Museo di Antropologia, Dip. to Biologia animale e dell uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alessandra Sperduti</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Pietro Passarello</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Auditory exostoses</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Paleopathology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Imperial Rome</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>AJPA1330850303</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Presence and features of auditory exostoses were investigated in two cranial samples of Roman imperial age (1st‐3rd century A.D.). The skeletal material comes from the necropolises of Portus (Isola Sacra) and Lucus Feroniae (Via Capenate), two towns along the Tevere River, in close relation with the social and economic life of Rome. Deep‐rooted differences between the human communities represented by the skeletal samples (83 and 71 individuals, respectively, in this study) are documented both historically and archaeologically. The results show lack of exostoses in the female sex, a negligible incidence among the males of Lucus Feroniae, but a high frequency in the male sample from Isola Sacra (31.3%). Auditory exostoses are commonly recognised as localized hyperplastic growths of predominantly acquired origin. Features of the exostoses found in the male crania from Isola Sacra (particularly in relation to the age at death of the affected individuals) support this view. Furthermore, several clinical and anthropological studies have pointed out close links between the occurrence of auditory exostoses and prolonged cold water exposure, generally due to the practice of aquatic sports, or to working activities involving water contact or diving. In this perspective, the differences observed between the two Roman populations and between the sexes (in Isola Sacra) appear to result from different social habits: the middle class population of Portus habitually used thermal baths, whereas it is probable that thermae were seldom frequented (if at all) by the Lucus Feroniae population represented in the necropolis (mostly composed by slaves or freedmen farm laborers). As regards the relation with sex observed in Isola Sacra, the paleopathological data presented here seem to indicate some differences in thermae attendance and utilization between men and women, which has not been clearly documented so far by historical and archaeological sources.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.576</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>486 x 719.759 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1965</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3576</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>22556</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>293</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Behavior‐induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: Evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Acsàdi G, andNemeskéri J(1970)History of human life span and mortality.Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadò.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>WS Adams</name></json:item></author><host><volume>65</volume><pages><last>153</last><first>133</first></pages><author></author><title>J. 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Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Alessandra</forename><surname>Sperduti</surname></persName><affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Pietro</forename><surname>Passarello</surname></persName><affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title><idno type="pISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1991-07"></date><biblScope unit="volume">85</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="253">253</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="260">260</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">DC6356FA31D45ED896285408E80164197E2F5D38</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.1330850303</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA1330850303</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1991</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presence and features of auditory exostoses were investigated in two cranial samples of Roman imperial age (1st‐3rd century A.D.). The skeletal material comes from the necropolises of Portus (Isola Sacra) and Lucus Feroniae (Via Capenate), two towns along the Tevere River, in close relation with the social and economic life of Rome. Deep‐rooted differences between the human communities represented by the skeletal samples (83 and 71 individuals, respectively, in this study) are documented both historically and archaeologically. The results show lack of exostoses in the female sex, a negligible incidence among the males of Lucus Feroniae, but a high frequency in the male sample from Isola Sacra (31.3%). Auditory exostoses are commonly recognised as localized hyperplastic growths of predominantly acquired origin. Features of the exostoses found in the male crania from Isola Sacra (particularly in relation to the age at death of the affected individuals) support this view. Furthermore, several clinical and anthropological studies have pointed out close links between the occurrence of auditory exostoses and prolonged cold water exposure, generally due to the practice of aquatic sports, or to working activities involving water contact or diving. In this perspective, the differences observed between the two Roman populations and between the sexes (in Isola Sacra) appear to result from different social habits: the middle class population of Portus habitually used thermal baths, whereas it is probable that thermae were seldom frequented (if at all) by the Lucus Feroniae population represented in the necropolis (mostly composed by slaves or freedmen farm laborers). As regards the relation with sex observed in Isola Sacra, the paleopathological data presented here seem to indicate some differences in thermae attendance and utilization between men and women, which has not been clearly documented so far by historical and archaeological sources.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Auditory exostoses</term></item><item><term>Paleopathology</term></item><item><term>Imperial Rome</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1990-07-11">Received</change><change when="1991-01-29">Registration</change><change when="1991-07">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/DC6356FA31D45ED896285408E80164197E2F5D38/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>New York</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</doi><issn type="print">0002-9483</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-8644</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AJPA"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title type="short">Am. 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Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:AJPA.AJPA1330850303.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="53"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Behavior‐induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: Evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">INCIDENCE OF AUDITORY EXOSTOSES IN IMPERIAL ROME</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><honorifics>Dr.</honorifics><givenNames>Giorgio</givenNames><familyName>Manzi</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Alessandra</givenNames><familyName>Sperduti</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Pietro</givenNames><familyName>Passarello</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="IT" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">Auditory exostoses</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">Paleopathology</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">Imperial Rome</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Presence and features of auditory exostoses were investigated in two cranial samples of Roman imperial age (1st‐3rd century A.D.). The skeletal material comes from the necropolises of Portus (Isola Sacra) and Lucus Feroniae (Via Capenate), two towns along the Tevere River, in close relation with the social and economic life of Rome. Deep‐rooted differences between the human communities represented by the skeletal samples (83 and 71 individuals, respectively, in this study) are documented both historically and archaeologically. The results show lack of exostoses in the female sex, a negligible incidence among the males of Lucus Feroniae, but a high frequency in the male sample from Isola Sacra (31.3%). Auditory exostoses are commonly recognised as localized hyperplastic growths of predominantly acquired origin. Features of the exostoses found in the male crania from Isola Sacra (particularly in relation to the age at death of the affected individuals) support this view. Furthermore, several clinical and anthropological studies have pointed out close links between the occurrence of auditory exostoses and prolonged cold water exposure, generally due to the practice of aquatic sports, or to working activities involving water contact or diving. In this perspective, the differences observed between the two Roman populations and between the sexes (in Isola Sacra) appear to result from different social habits: the middle class population of Portus habitually used thermal baths, whereas it is probable that thermae were seldom frequented (if at all) by the Lucus Feroniae population represented in the necropolis (mostly composed by slaves or freedmen farm laborers). As regards the relation with sex observed in Isola Sacra, the paleopathological data presented here seem to indicate some differences in thermae attendance and utilization between men and women, which has not been clearly documented so far by historical and archaeological sources.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Behavior‐induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: Evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>INCIDENCE OF AUDITORY EXOSTOSES IN IMPERIAL ROME</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Behavior‐induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: Evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="termsOfAddress">Dr.</namePart><namePart type="family">Manzi</namePart><affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</affiliation><affiliation>Museo di Antropologia, Dip. to Biologia animale e dell uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alessandra</namePart><namePart type="family">Sperduti</namePart><affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pietro</namePart><namePart type="family">Passarello</namePart><affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Roma, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-07</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1990-07-11</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1991-01-29</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="references">53</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Presence and features of auditory exostoses were investigated in two cranial samples of Roman imperial age (1st‐3rd century A.D.). The skeletal material comes from the necropolises of Portus (Isola Sacra) and Lucus Feroniae (Via Capenate), two towns along the Tevere River, in close relation with the social and economic life of Rome. Deep‐rooted differences between the human communities represented by the skeletal samples (83 and 71 individuals, respectively, in this study) are documented both historically and archaeologically. The results show lack of exostoses in the female sex, a negligible incidence among the males of Lucus Feroniae, but a high frequency in the male sample from Isola Sacra (31.3%). Auditory exostoses are commonly recognised as localized hyperplastic growths of predominantly acquired origin. Features of the exostoses found in the male crania from Isola Sacra (particularly in relation to the age at death of the affected individuals) support this view. Furthermore, several clinical and anthropological studies have pointed out close links between the occurrence of auditory exostoses and prolonged cold water exposure, generally due to the practice of aquatic sports, or to working activities involving water contact or diving. In this perspective, the differences observed between the two Roman populations and between the sexes (in Isola Sacra) appear to result from different social habits: the middle class population of Portus habitually used thermal baths, whereas it is probable that thermae were seldom frequented (if at all) by the Lucus Feroniae population represented in the necropolis (mostly composed by slaves or freedmen farm laborers). As regards the relation with sex observed in Isola Sacra, the paleopathological data presented here seem to indicate some differences in thermae attendance and utilization between men and women, which has not been clearly documented so far by historical and archaeological sources.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Auditory exostoses</topic><topic>Paleopathology</topic><topic>Imperial Rome</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Am. J. Phys. 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