Probable early presence of leprosy in Europe in a Celtic skeleton of the 4th–3rd century BC (Casalecchio di Reno, Bologna, Italy)
Identifieur interne : 000F04 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F03; suivant : 000F05Probable early presence of leprosy in Europe in a Celtic skeleton of the 4th–3rd century BC (Casalecchio di Reno, Bologna, Italy)
Auteurs : V. Mariotti ; O. Dutour ; M. G. Belcastro ; F. Facchini ; P. BrasiliSource :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 2005-09.
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Abstract
Examination of the skeleton of an adult male from the Celtic necropolis of Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna, Italy; 4th–3rd century BC) revealed some lesions on the feet, especially bilateral acro‐osteolysis of the metatarsals, and on the tibia, fibula and hand. The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/oa.775
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ISTEX:6942312026AC4303CCD63E7D82923B31798D2E22Le document en format XML
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S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia E.S.‐Antropologia, Università degli Studi, Via Selmi, 3, 40126 Bologna, Italia.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dutour, O" sort="Dutour, O" uniqKey="Dutour O" first="O." last="Dutour">O. Dutour</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>UMR 6478 CNRS, Université de la Méditerranée, Service d'Anthropologie Biologique, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belcastro, M G" sort="Belcastro, M G" uniqKey="Belcastro M" first="M. G." last="Belcastro">M. G. Belcastro</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Facchini, F" sort="Facchini, F" uniqKey="Facchini F" first="F." last="Facchini">F. Facchini</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brasili, P" sort="Brasili, P" uniqKey="Brasili P" first="P." last="Brasili">P. Brasili</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-09">2005-09</date><biblScope unit="volume">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="311">311</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="325">325</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></series><idno type="istex">6942312026AC4303CCD63E7D82923B31798D2E22</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.775</idno><idno type="ArticleID">OA775</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Celts</term><term>Hansen's disease</term><term>Italy</term><term>human skeletal remains</term><term>leprosy</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Examination of the skeleton of an adult male from the Celtic necropolis of Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna, Italy; 4th–3rd century BC) revealed some lesions on the feet, especially bilateral acro‐osteolysis of the metatarsals, and on the tibia, fibula and hand. The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>V. Mariotti</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</json:string><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia E.S.‐Antropologia, Università degli Studi, Via Selmi, 3, 40126 Bologna, Italia.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>O. Dutour</name><affiliations><json:string>UMR 6478 CNRS, Université de la Méditerranée, Service d'Anthropologie Biologique, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. G. Belcastro</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F. Facchini</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Brasili</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>leprosy</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Hansen's disease</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>human skeletal remains</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Celts</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Italy</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>OA775</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Examination of the skeleton of an adult male from the Celtic necropolis of Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna, Italy; 4th–3rd century BC) revealed some lesions on the feet, especially bilateral acro‐osteolysis of the metatarsals, and on the tibia, fibula and hand. The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.2</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>568 x 738 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>641</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5822</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>36742</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>15</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>100</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Probable early presence of leprosy in Europe in a Celtic skeleton of the 4th–3rd century BC (Casalecchio di Reno, Bologna, Italy)</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Andersen JG. 1969. 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The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. 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The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. 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S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Brasili</namePart><affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia E. S.‐Antropologia—Università di Bologna, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-09</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2003-06-13</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2004-07-07</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">20</extent><extent unit="references">62</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Examination of the skeleton of an adult male from the Celtic necropolis of Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna, Italy; 4th–3rd century BC) revealed some lesions on the feet, especially bilateral acro‐osteolysis of the metatarsals, and on the tibia, fibula and hand. The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>leprosy</topic><topic>Hansen's disease</topic><topic>human skeletal remains</topic><topic>Celts</topic><topic>Italy</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Int. J. 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