Probable early presence of leprosy in Europe in a Celtic skeleton of the 4th–3rd century BC (Casalecchio di Reno, Bologna, Italy)
Identifieur interne : 000F04 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F03; suivant : 000F05Probable early presence of leprosy in Europe in a Celtic skeleton of the 4th–3rd century BC (Casalecchio di Reno, Bologna, Italy)
Auteurs : V. Mariotti ; O. Dutour ; M. G. Belcastro ; F. Facchini ; P. BrasiliSource :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 2005-09.
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Abstract
Examination of the skeleton of an adult male from the Celtic necropolis of Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna, Italy; 4th–3rd century BC) revealed some lesions on the feet, especially bilateral acro‐osteolysis of the metatarsals, and on the tibia, fibula and hand. The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/oa.775
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Examination of the skeleton of an adult male from the Celtic necropolis of Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna, Italy; 4th–3rd century BC) revealed some lesions on the feet, especially bilateral acro‐osteolysis of the metatarsals, and on the tibia, fibula and hand. The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div>
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</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-09</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2003-06-13</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2004-07-07</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">20</extent>
<extent unit="references">62</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Examination of the skeleton of an adult male from the Celtic necropolis of Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna, Italy; 4th–3rd century BC) revealed some lesions on the feet, especially bilateral acro‐osteolysis of the metatarsals, and on the tibia, fibula and hand. The morphological and radiographic characteristics of the bones are consistent with a diagnosis of leprosy. Other features of the rhinomaxillary region support this diagnosis. As far as we know, this case could represent the oldest skeletal evidence of leprosy in Europe, indicating the early spread of this disease toward the Western world. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>leprosy</topic>
<topic>Hansen's disease</topic>
<topic>human skeletal remains</topic>
<topic>Celts</topic>
<topic>Italy</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject><genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1047-482X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1099-1212</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1212</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">OA</identifier>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>15</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>311</start>
<end>325</end>
<total>15</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">6942312026AC4303CCD63E7D82923B31798D2E22</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/oa.775</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">OA775</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
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</metadata>
<serie></serie>
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