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Dystonic tics in patients with Tourette's syndrome.

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Dystonic tics in patients with Tourette's syndrome.

Auteurs : J. Jankovic [États-Unis] ; L. Stone

Source :

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1991.

RBID : pubmed:1922130

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (epidemiology), Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (physiopathology), Blepharospasm (physiopathology), Child, Comorbidity, Dystonia (epidemiology), Dystonia (physiopathology), Female, Humans, Male, Ocular Motility Disorders (physiopathology), Texas (epidemiology), Tic Disorders (epidemiology), Tic Disorders (physiopathology), Tourette Syndrome (epidemiology), Tourette Syndrome (physiopathology).
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Texas.
- epidemiology : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Dystonia, Tic Disorders, Tourette Syndrome.
- physiopathology : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Blepharospasm, Dystonia, Ocular Motility Disorders, Tic Disorders, Tourette Syndrome.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Comorbidity, Female, Humans, Male.

Abstract

Dystonic tics, in contrast to clonic tics, are relatively slow and temporarily sustained twisting, pulling, or squeezing movements producing briefly maintained abnormal postures. Because dystonic tics often present diagnostic difficulties, we studied these motor tics in 156 patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS). In addition to clonic motor and vocal/phonic tics, seen in all patients, 89 (57%) of them exhibited one or more dystonic tics. The most common dystonic tics were oculogyric deviations (43 patients), blepharospasm (23), and dystonic neck movements (11). Blinking (110) and facial twitching (86) were the most common clonic tics. Except for possibly a greater familial occurrence, a higher frequency of previous head trauma, and associated attention deficit disorder, the group of patients with dystonic tics did not significantly differ in any of the major clinical variables from those TS patients without dystonic tics. We conclude that dystonic tics are typical motor manifestations of TS and that patients with these motor tics are not different from those with more typical clonic tics.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.870060309
PubMed: 1922130

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" sort="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="J" last="Jankovic">J. Jankovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Stone, L" sort="Stone, L" uniqKey="Stone L" first="L" last="Stone">L. Stone</name>
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<term>Blepharospasm (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Female</term>
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<term>Tic Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Tourette Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dystonic tics, in contrast to clonic tics, are relatively slow and temporarily sustained twisting, pulling, or squeezing movements producing briefly maintained abnormal postures. Because dystonic tics often present diagnostic difficulties, we studied these motor tics in 156 patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS). In addition to clonic motor and vocal/phonic tics, seen in all patients, 89 (57%) of them exhibited one or more dystonic tics. The most common dystonic tics were oculogyric deviations (43 patients), blepharospasm (23), and dystonic neck movements (11). Blinking (110) and facial twitching (86) were the most common clonic tics. Except for possibly a greater familial occurrence, a higher frequency of previous head trauma, and associated attention deficit disorder, the group of patients with dystonic tics did not significantly differ in any of the major clinical variables from those TS patients without dystonic tics. We conclude that dystonic tics are typical motor manifestations of TS and that patients with these motor tics are not different from those with more typical clonic tics.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Dystonic tics, in contrast to clonic tics, are relatively slow and temporarily sustained twisting, pulling, or squeezing movements producing briefly maintained abnormal postures. Because dystonic tics often present diagnostic difficulties, we studied these motor tics in 156 patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS). In addition to clonic motor and vocal/phonic tics, seen in all patients, 89 (57%) of them exhibited one or more dystonic tics. The most common dystonic tics were oculogyric deviations (43 patients), blepharospasm (23), and dystonic neck movements (11). Blinking (110) and facial twitching (86) were the most common clonic tics. Except for possibly a greater familial occurrence, a higher frequency of previous head trauma, and associated attention deficit disorder, the group of patients with dystonic tics did not significantly differ in any of the major clinical variables from those TS patients without dystonic tics. We conclude that dystonic tics are typical motor manifestations of TS and that patients with these motor tics are not different from those with more typical clonic tics.</AbstractText>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000453">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005879">Tourette Syndrome</DescriptorName>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Dystonic tics in patients with Tourette's syndrome.

Dystonic tics in patients with Tourette's syndrome.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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Pour générer des pages wiki