Hemifacial spasm due to peripheral injury of facial nerve: a nuclear syndrome?
Identifieur interne : 004D45 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004D44; suivant : 004D46Hemifacial spasm due to peripheral injury of facial nerve: a nuclear syndrome?
Auteurs : P. Martinelli [Italie] ; S. Giuliani ; M. IppolitiSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1992.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Blepharospasm (physiopathology), Blinking (physiology), Brain Mapping, Contracture (physiopathology), Electromyography, Facial Muscles (innervation), Facial Nerve (physiopathology), Facial Nerve Injuries, Female, Functional Laterality (physiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Regeneration (physiology), Neurologic Examination, Spasm (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- innervation : Facial Muscles.
- physiology : Blinking, Functional Laterality, Nerve Regeneration.
- physiopathology : Blepharospasm, Contracture, Facial Nerve, Spasm.
- Adult, Aged, Brain Mapping, Electromyography, Facial Nerve Injuries, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination.
Abstract
Four cases of hemifacial spasm (HFS) are reported. The spasm followed a few months after injury to a peripheral branch of the seventh nerve. An EMG examination of facial muscles disclosed the typical finding of HFS: spontaneous activity, paradoxical cocontraction, and diffusion of spontaneous or provoked blinking. A nuclear involvement, secondary to the nerve lesion, is the most likely pathophysiological explanation for similar cases in HFS.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870070214
PubMed: 1584239
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pubmed:1584239Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Martinelli, P" sort="Martinelli, P" uniqKey="Martinelli P" first="P" last="Martinelli">P. Martinelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical Neurology, University of Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical Neurology, University of Bologna</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Giuliani, S" sort="Giuliani, S" uniqKey="Giuliani S" first="S" last="Giuliani">S. Giuliani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ippoliti, M" sort="Ippoliti, M" uniqKey="Ippoliti M" first="M" last="Ippoliti">M. Ippoliti</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical Neurology, University of Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Giuliani, S" sort="Giuliani, S" uniqKey="Giuliani S" first="S" last="Giuliani">S. Giuliani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ippoliti, M" sort="Ippoliti, M" uniqKey="Ippoliti M" first="M" last="Ippoliti">M. Ippoliti</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Blepharospasm (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Blinking (physiology)</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Contracture (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Facial Muscles (innervation)</term>
<term>Facial Nerve (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Facial Nerve Injuries</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Functional Laterality (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nerve Regeneration (physiology)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Spasm (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Facial Muscles</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blinking</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Nerve Regeneration</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blepharospasm</term>
<term>Contracture</term>
<term>Facial Nerve</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Facial Nerve Injuries</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Four cases of hemifacial spasm (HFS) are reported. The spasm followed a few months after injury to a peripheral branch of the seventh nerve. An EMG examination of facial muscles disclosed the typical finding of HFS: spontaneous activity, paradoxical cocontraction, and diffusion of spontaneous or provoked blinking. A nuclear involvement, secondary to the nerve lesion, is the most likely pathophysiological explanation for similar cases in HFS.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Four cases of hemifacial spasm (HFS) are reported. The spasm followed a few months after injury to a peripheral branch of the seventh nerve. An EMG examination of facial muscles disclosed the typical finding of HFS: spontaneous activity, paradoxical cocontraction, and diffusion of spontaneous or provoked blinking. A nuclear involvement, secondary to the nerve lesion, is the most likely pathophysiological explanation for similar cases in HFS.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009460">Neurologic Examination</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013035">Spasm</DescriptorName>
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