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Did Gustav Mahler have Sydenham's chorea?

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Did Gustav Mahler have Sydenham's chorea?

Auteurs : Francisco Cardoso [Brésil] ; Andrew J. Lees

Source :

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:16437586

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Chorea (etiology), Chorea (history), Chorea (physiopathology), Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (etiology), Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial (etiology), Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial (physiopathology), Germany, Heart Valve Diseases (microbiology), Heart Valve Diseases (physiopathology), History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Music (history), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (diagnosis), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (etiology), Rheumatic Fever (complications).
MESH :
- geographic : Germany.
- complications : Rheumatic Fever.
- diagnosis : Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
- etiology : Chorea, Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced, Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
- history : Chorea, Music.
- microbiology : Heart Valve Diseases.
- physiopathology : Chorea, Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial, Heart Valve Diseases.
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century.

Abstract

Sydenham's chorea (SC), a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever (RF), is characterized by chorea and other motor and non-motor features. Among the latter are behavioral symptoms, including obsessive-compulsive disorder. Although SC is typically a self-limited condition, up to 50% of patients may evolve with persistent chorea. There is evidence that Gustav Mahler had a movement disorder, but its nature remains undetermined. There are witnesses describing him as having facial dyskinesia and a gait disorder consistent with chorea. His conducting performance was notorious for obsessive attention to details of the staging and musical production. Mahler was diagnosed with a valvulopathy in 1907 and died of subacute bacterial endocarditis in 1911. It is possible that the composer suffered from RF in childhood with carditis and SC, which may left him with valvulopathy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and persistent chorea.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.20788
PubMed: 16437586

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Cardoso, Francisco" sort="Cardoso, Francisco" uniqKey="Cardoso F" first="Francisco" last="Cardoso">Francisco Cardoso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. cardosofe@terra.com.br</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lees, Andrew J" sort="Lees, Andrew J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew J" last="Lees">Andrew J. Lees</name>
</author>
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<author><name sortKey="Cardoso, Francisco" sort="Cardoso, Francisco" uniqKey="Cardoso F" first="Francisco" last="Cardoso">Francisco Cardoso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. cardosofe@terra.com.br</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lees, Andrew J" sort="Lees, Andrew J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew J" last="Lees">Andrew J. Lees</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea (etiology)</term>
<term>Chorea (history)</term>
<term>Chorea (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (etiology)</term>
<term>Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial (etiology)</term>
<term>Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Heart Valve Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Heart Valve Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Music (history)</term>
<term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (etiology)</term>
<term>Rheumatic Fever (complications)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Rheumatic Fever</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced</term>
<term>Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial</term>
<term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea</term>
<term>Music</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Valve Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea</term>
<term>Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial</term>
<term>Heart Valve Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sydenham's chorea (SC), a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever (RF), is characterized by chorea and other motor and non-motor features. Among the latter are behavioral symptoms, including obsessive-compulsive disorder. Although SC is typically a self-limited condition, up to 50% of patients may evolve with persistent chorea. There is evidence that Gustav Mahler had a movement disorder, but its nature remains undetermined. There are witnesses describing him as having facial dyskinesia and a gait disorder consistent with chorea. His conducting performance was notorious for obsessive attention to details of the staging and musical production. Mahler was diagnosed with a valvulopathy in 1907 and died of subacute bacterial endocarditis in 1911. It is possible that the composer suffered from RF in childhood with carditis and SC, which may left him with valvulopathy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and persistent chorea.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">16437586</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0885-3185</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>21</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Did Gustav Mahler have Sydenham's chorea?</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>289-92</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Sydenham's chorea (SC), a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever (RF), is characterized by chorea and other motor and non-motor features. Among the latter are behavioral symptoms, including obsessive-compulsive disorder. Although SC is typically a self-limited condition, up to 50% of patients may evolve with persistent chorea. There is evidence that Gustav Mahler had a movement disorder, but its nature remains undetermined. There are witnesses describing him as having facial dyskinesia and a gait disorder consistent with chorea. His conducting performance was notorious for obsessive attention to details of the staging and musical production. Mahler was diagnosed with a valvulopathy in 1907 and died of subacute bacterial endocarditis in 1911. It is possible that the composer suffered from RF in childhood with carditis and SC, which may left him with valvulopathy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and persistent chorea.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cardoso</LastName>
<ForeName>Francisco</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. cardosofe@terra.com.br</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lees</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrew J</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<NlmUniqueID>8610688</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0885-3185</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D002819">Chorea</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004409">Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004698">Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic" UI="D005858">Germany</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006349">Heart Valve Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000382">microbiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049672">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049673">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009146">Music</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009771">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000175">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012213">Rheumatic Fever</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<PersonalNameSubjectList><PersonalNameSubject><LastName>Mahler</LastName>
<ForeName>Gustav</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
</PersonalNameSubject>
</PersonalNameSubjectList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year>
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</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Did Gustav Mahler have Sydenham's chorea?

Did Gustav Mahler have Sydenham's chorea?

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki