Open-label pilot study of levetiracetam (Keppra) for the treatment of chorea in Huntington's disease.
Identifieur interne : 002B28 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002B27; suivant : 002B29Open-label pilot study of levetiracetam (Keppra) for the treatment of chorea in Huntington's disease.
Auteurs : Theresa A. Zesiewicz [États-Unis] ; Kelly L. Sullivan ; Robert A. Hauser ; Juan Sanchez-RamosSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anticonvulsants (therapeutic use), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Huntington Disease (drug therapy), Huntington Disease (physiopathology), Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Piracetam (analogs & derivatives), Piracetam (therapeutic use), Severity of Illness Index.
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Piracetam.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anticonvulsants, Piracetam.
- drug therapy : Huntington Disease.
- physiopathology : Huntington Disease.
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Severity of Illness Index.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to evaluate the tolerability and preliminary efficacy of levetiracetam (LEV) in reducing chorea in Huntington's disease (HD) patients in a prospective open-label pilot study. Nine HD patients with chorea were treated with LEV in doses up to 3,000 mg/day for up to 48 days. The primary endpoint measure was the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) chorea subscore. The mean dose (+/-SD) of LEV at endpoint was 2,583.3 +/- 1,020.6 mg/day. Mean UHDRS chorea score decreased from 12.6 +/- 3.0 at baseline to 6.7 +/- 4.3 at endpoint (P = 0.01). There was no significant change in UHDRS total motor scores (38.8 +/- 11.4 at baseline and 33.6 +/- 26.7 at endpoint; P = 0.24). Somnolence contributed to a 33% drop-out rate, and 3 patients developed Parkinsonism. Results of this open label study suggest that LEV may be efficacious in reducing chorea in HD patients.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21061
PubMed: 16941461
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pubmed:16941461Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center and Department of Neurology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sullivan, Kelly L" sort="Sullivan, Kelly L" uniqKey="Sullivan K" first="Kelly L" last="Sullivan">Kelly L. Sullivan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hauser, Robert A" sort="Hauser, Robert A" uniqKey="Hauser R" first="Robert A" last="Hauser">Robert A. Hauser</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sanchez Ramos, Juan" sort="Sanchez Ramos, Juan" uniqKey="Sanchez Ramos J" first="Juan" last="Sanchez-Ramos">Juan Sanchez-Ramos</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study is to evaluate the tolerability and preliminary efficacy of levetiracetam (LEV) in reducing chorea in Huntington's disease (HD) patients in a prospective open-label pilot study. Nine HD patients with chorea were treated with LEV in doses up to 3,000 mg/day for up to 48 days. The primary endpoint measure was the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) chorea subscore. The mean dose (+/-SD) of LEV at endpoint was 2,583.3 +/- 1,020.6 mg/day. Mean UHDRS chorea score decreased from 12.6 +/- 3.0 at baseline to 6.7 +/- 4.3 at endpoint (P = 0.01). There was no significant change in UHDRS total motor scores (38.8 +/- 11.4 at baseline and 33.6 +/- 26.7 at endpoint; P = 0.24). Somnolence contributed to a 33% drop-out rate, and 3 patients developed Parkinsonism. Results of this open label study suggest that LEV may be efficacious in reducing chorea in HD patients.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The objective of this study is to evaluate the tolerability and preliminary efficacy of levetiracetam (LEV) in reducing chorea in Huntington's disease (HD) patients in a prospective open-label pilot study. Nine HD patients with chorea were treated with LEV in doses up to 3,000 mg/day for up to 48 days. The primary endpoint measure was the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) chorea subscore. The mean dose (+/-SD) of LEV at endpoint was 2,583.3 +/- 1,020.6 mg/day. Mean UHDRS chorea score decreased from 12.6 +/- 3.0 at baseline to 6.7 +/- 4.3 at endpoint (P = 0.01). There was no significant change in UHDRS total motor scores (38.8 +/- 11.4 at baseline and 33.6 +/- 26.7 at endpoint; P = 0.24). Somnolence contributed to a 33% drop-out rate, and 3 patients developed Parkinsonism. Results of this open label study suggest that LEV may be efficacious in reducing chorea in HD patients.</AbstractText>
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