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Lesions outside the CNS in Parkinson's disease.

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Lesions outside the CNS in Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Ruth Djaldetti [Israël] ; Nirit Lev ; Eldad Melamed

Source :

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2009.

RBID : pubmed:19224610

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Eye (pathology), Eye (physiopathology), Gastrointestinal Tract (pathology), Gastrointestinal Tract (physiopathology), Heart (physiopathology), Humans, Parkinson Disease (pathology), Peripheral Nervous System (pathology), Peripheral Nervous System (physiopathology), Skin (pathology), Skin (physiopathology), Urinary Bladder (pathology), Urinary Bladder (physiopathology).
MESH :
- pathology : Eye, Gastrointestinal Tract, Parkinson Disease, Peripheral Nervous System, Skin, Urinary Bladder.
- physiopathology : Eye, Gastrointestinal Tract, Heart, Peripheral Nervous System, Skin, Urinary Bladder.
- Humans.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is not a simple movement disorder induced just by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Apparently, the substantia nigra is not the only or the first brain region damaged in PD. Moreover, older and recent studies have shown that the degenerative process in PD is much more extensive and affects not only the central nervous system (CNS) but also the peripheral autonomic nervous system and the organs outside the brain that the latter innervates. These include mainly the gastrointestinal tract, the heart, kidneys, urogenital system, and skin. Additional extra-CNS organs that are involved in PD include the eye and the adrenal gland. This article reviews the anatomical, physiological, and clinical features of extracerebral manifestations of PD, and describes their relevance to the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. It establishes this illness as a systemic CNS and peripheral disorder that warrants new hypotheses regarding its causation and progression.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22172
PubMed: 19224610

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pubmed:19224610

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Djaldetti, Ruth" sort="Djaldetti, Ruth" uniqKey="Djaldetti R" first="Ruth" last="Djaldetti">Ruth Djaldetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva, Israel. ruthdjal@clalit.org.il</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lev, Nirit" sort="Lev, Nirit" uniqKey="Lev N" first="Nirit" last="Lev">Nirit Lev</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Melamed, Eldad" sort="Melamed, Eldad" uniqKey="Melamed E" first="Eldad" last="Melamed">Eldad Melamed</name>
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<term>Gastrointestinal Tract (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Heart (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Peripheral Nervous System (pathology)</term>
<term>Peripheral Nervous System (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Skin (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Urinary Bladder (pathology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) is not a simple movement disorder induced just by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Apparently, the substantia nigra is not the only or the first brain region damaged in PD. Moreover, older and recent studies have shown that the degenerative process in PD is much more extensive and affects not only the central nervous system (CNS) but also the peripheral autonomic nervous system and the organs outside the brain that the latter innervates. These include mainly the gastrointestinal tract, the heart, kidneys, urogenital system, and skin. Additional extra-CNS organs that are involved in PD include the eye and the adrenal gland. This article reviews the anatomical, physiological, and clinical features of extracerebral manifestations of PD, and describes their relevance to the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. It establishes this illness as a systemic CNS and peripheral disorder that warrants new hypotheses regarding its causation and progression.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Lesions outside the CNS in Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Parkinson's disease (PD) is not a simple movement disorder induced just by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Apparently, the substantia nigra is not the only or the first brain region damaged in PD. Moreover, older and recent studies have shown that the degenerative process in PD is much more extensive and affects not only the central nervous system (CNS) but also the peripheral autonomic nervous system and the organs outside the brain that the latter innervates. These include mainly the gastrointestinal tract, the heart, kidneys, urogenital system, and skin. Additional extra-CNS organs that are involved in PD include the eye and the adrenal gland. This article reviews the anatomical, physiological, and clinical features of extracerebral manifestations of PD, and describes their relevance to the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. It establishes this illness as a systemic CNS and peripheral disorder that warrants new hypotheses regarding its causation and progression.</AbstractText>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Mov Disord. 2010 Jan 15;25(1):125-6</RefSource>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005123">Eye</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012867">Skin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001743">Urinary Bladder</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<NumberOfReferences>117</NumberOfReferences>
</MedlineCitation>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Lesions outside the CNS in Parkinson's disease.

Lesions outside the CNS in Parkinson's disease.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki