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Restless legs syndrome in a population of northern Tanzania: a community-based study.

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Restless legs syndrome in a population of northern Tanzania: a community-based study.

Auteurs : Andrea Sylvia Winkler [Allemagne] ; Anna Trendafilova ; Michael Meindl ; John Kaaya ; Erich Schmutzhard ; Jan Kassubek

Source :

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2010.

RBID : pubmed:20198689

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Restless Legs Syndrome (diagnosis), Restless Legs Syndrome (epidemiology), Retrospective Studies, Tanzania (epidemiology), Young Adult.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Tanzania.
- diagnosis : Restless Legs Syndrome.
- epidemiology : Restless Legs Syndrome.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult.

Abstract

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a highly prevalent movement disorder. However, prevalences seem to vary amongst different ethnicities. To date, no community-based prevalence studies on RLS have been reported from the African continent. We have conducted a community-based, door-to-door study in northern Tanzania. Over a period of 16 months, 7,654 people aged 14 years and older were screened for the RLS Essential Diagnostic Criteria. Sampling was performed according to the method of "multistage cluster sampling." People who screened positive where reinterviewed and physically examined by a specialist neurologist. During the screening phase, 10 people answered "yes" to at least one of the screening questions. After reinterviewing those people, the result was confirmed in five people only. After careful re-evaluation of the results, only one person was diagnosed with RLS. Because of methodological limitations a definite prevalence may only be calculated from larger population-based studies of different African ethnicities with screening questions adapted to the cultural context.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22806
PubMed: 20198689

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a highly prevalent movement disorder. However, prevalences seem to vary amongst different ethnicities. To date, no community-based prevalence studies on RLS have been reported from the African continent. We have conducted a community-based, door-to-door study in northern Tanzania. Over a period of 16 months, 7,654 people aged 14 years and older were screened for the RLS Essential Diagnostic Criteria. Sampling was performed according to the method of "multistage cluster sampling." People who screened positive where reinterviewed and physically examined by a specialist neurologist. During the screening phase, 10 people answered "yes" to at least one of the screening questions. After reinterviewing those people, the result was confirmed in five people only. After careful re-evaluation of the results, only one person was diagnosed with RLS. Because of methodological limitations a definite prevalence may only be calculated from larger population-based studies of different African ethnicities with screening questions adapted to the cultural context.</div>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Restless legs syndrome in a population of northern Tanzania: a community-based study.

Restless legs syndrome in a population of northern Tanzania: a community-based study.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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