Movement Disorders (revue)

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Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 001906 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001905; suivant : 001907

Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Elena Moro [Canada] ; Andres M. Lozano ; Pierre Pollak ; Yves Agid ; Stig Rehncrona ; Jens Volkmann ; Jaime Kulisevsky ; Jose A. Obeso ; Alberto Albanese ; Marwan I. Hariz ; Niall P. Quinn ; Jans D. Speelman ; Alim L. Benabid ; Valerie Fraix ; Alexandre Mendes ; Marie-Laure Welter ; Jean-Luc Houeto ; Philippe Cornu ; Didier Dormont ; Annalena L. Tornqvist ; Ron Ekberg ; Alfons Schnitzler ; Lars Timmermann ; Lars Wojtecki ; Andres Gironell ; Maria C. Rodriguez-Oroz ; Jorge Guridi ; Anna R. Bentivoglio ; Maria F. Contarino ; Luigi Romito ; Massimo Scerrati ; Marc Janssens ; Anthony E. Lang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20213817

English descriptors

Abstract

We report the 5 to 6 year follow-up of a multicenter study of bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Thirty-five STN patients and 16 GPi patients were assessed at 5 to 6 years after DBS surgery. Primary outcome measure was the stimulation effect on the motor Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) assessed with a prospective cross-over double-blind assessment without medications (stimulation was randomly switched on or off). Secondary outcomes were motor UPDRS changes with unblinded assessments in off- and on-medication states with and without stimulation, activities of daily living (ADL), anti-PD medications, and dyskinesias. In double-blind assessment, both STN and GPi DBS were significantly effective in improving the motor UPDRS scores (STN, P < 0.0001, 45.4%; GPi, P = 0.008, 20.0%) compared with off-stimulation, regardless of the sequence of stimulation. In open assessment, both STN- and GPi-DBS significantly improved the off-medication motor UPDRS when compared with before surgery (STN, P < 0.001, 50.5%; GPi, P = 0.002, 35.6%). Dyskinesias and ADL were significantly improved in both groups. Anti-PD medications were significantly reduced only in the STN group. Adverse events were more frequent in the STN group. These results confirm the long-term efficacy of STN and GPi DBS in advanced PD. Although the surgical targets were not randomized, there was a trend to a better outcome of motor signs in the STN-DBS patients and fewer adverse events in the GPi-DBS group.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22735
PubMed: 20213817

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pubmed:20213817

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Tornqvist, Annalena L" sort="Tornqvist, Annalena L" uniqKey="Tornqvist A" first="Annalena L" last="Tornqvist">Annalena L. Tornqvist</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Subthalamus (physiology)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report the 5 to 6 year follow-up of a multicenter study of bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Thirty-five STN patients and 16 GPi patients were assessed at 5 to 6 years after DBS surgery. Primary outcome measure was the stimulation effect on the motor Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) assessed with a prospective cross-over double-blind assessment without medications (stimulation was randomly switched on or off). Secondary outcomes were motor UPDRS changes with unblinded assessments in off- and on-medication states with and without stimulation, activities of daily living (ADL), anti-PD medications, and dyskinesias. In double-blind assessment, both STN and GPi DBS were significantly effective in improving the motor UPDRS scores (STN, P < 0.0001, 45.4%; GPi, P = 0.008, 20.0%) compared with off-stimulation, regardless of the sequence of stimulation. In open assessment, both STN- and GPi-DBS significantly improved the off-medication motor UPDRS when compared with before surgery (STN, P < 0.001, 50.5%; GPi, P = 0.002, 35.6%). Dyskinesias and ADL were significantly improved in both groups. Anti-PD medications were significantly reduced only in the STN group. Adverse events were more frequent in the STN group. These results confirm the long-term efficacy of STN and GPi DBS in advanced PD. Although the surgical targets were not randomized, there was a trend to a better outcome of motor signs in the STN-DBS patients and fewer adverse events in the GPi-DBS group.</div>
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<AbstractText>We report the 5 to 6 year follow-up of a multicenter study of bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Thirty-five STN patients and 16 GPi patients were assessed at 5 to 6 years after DBS surgery. Primary outcome measure was the stimulation effect on the motor Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) assessed with a prospective cross-over double-blind assessment without medications (stimulation was randomly switched on or off). Secondary outcomes were motor UPDRS changes with unblinded assessments in off- and on-medication states with and without stimulation, activities of daily living (ADL), anti-PD medications, and dyskinesias. In double-blind assessment, both STN and GPi DBS were significantly effective in improving the motor UPDRS scores (STN, P < 0.0001, 45.4%; GPi, P = 0.008, 20.0%) compared with off-stimulation, regardless of the sequence of stimulation. In open assessment, both STN- and GPi-DBS significantly improved the off-medication motor UPDRS when compared with before surgery (STN, P < 0.001, 50.5%; GPi, P = 0.002, 35.6%). Dyskinesias and ADL were significantly improved in both groups. Anti-PD medications were significantly reduced only in the STN group. Adverse events were more frequent in the STN group. These results confirm the long-term efficacy of STN and GPi DBS in advanced PD. Although the surgical targets were not randomized, there was a trend to a better outcome of motor signs in the STN-DBS patients and fewer adverse events in the GPi-DBS group.</AbstractText>
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