Anxious personality predicts an increased risk of Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 001665 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001664; suivant : 001666Anxious personality predicts an increased risk of Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : James H. Bower [États-Unis] ; Brandon R. Grossardt ; Demetrius M. Maraganore ; J Eric Ahlskog ; Robert C. Colligan ; Yonas E. Geda ; Terry M. Therneau ; Walter A. RoccaSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Anxiety (complications), Anxiety (physiopathology), Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, MMPI (statistics & numerical data), Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (epidemiology), Parkinson Disease (etiology), Personality, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- complications : Anxiety.
- epidemiology : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Parkinson Disease.
- physiopathology : Anxiety.
- statistics & numerical data : MMPI.
- Adult, Aged, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
We studied the association of three personality traits related to neuroticism with the subsequent risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) using a historical cohort study. We included 7,216 subjects who resided within the 120-mile radius centered in Rochester, MN, at the time they completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) for research at the Mayo Clinic from 1962 to 1965. We considered three MMPI personality scales (pessimistic, anxious, and depressive traits). A total of 6,822 subjects (94.5%) were followed over four decades either actively or passively. During follow-up, 227 subjects developed parkinsonism (156 developed PD). An anxious personality was associated with an increased risk of PD [hazard ratio (HR), 1.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.16-2.27]. A pessimistic personality trait was also associated with an increased risk of PD but only in men (HR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.20-3.07). By contrast, a depressive trait was not associated with increased risk. Analyses combining scores from the three personality scales into a composite neuroticism score showed an association of neuroticism with PD (HR = 1.54; 95% CI = 1.10-2.16). The association with neuroticism remained significant even when the MMPI was administered early in life (ages 20-39 years). By contrast, none of the three personality traits was associated with the risk of non-PD types of parkinsonism grouped together. Our long-term historical cohort study suggests that an anxious personality trait may predict an increased risk of PD developing many years later.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23230
PubMed: 20669309
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Maraganore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahlskog, J Eric" sort="Ahlskog, J Eric" uniqKey="Ahlskog J" first="J Eric" last="Ahlskog">J Eric Ahlskog</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colligan, Robert C" sort="Colligan, Robert C" uniqKey="Colligan R" first="Robert C" last="Colligan">Robert C. Colligan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geda, Yonas E" sort="Geda, Yonas E" uniqKey="Geda Y" first="Yonas E" last="Geda">Yonas E. Geda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Therneau, Terry M" sort="Therneau, Terry M" uniqKey="Therneau T" first="Terry M" last="Therneau">Terry M. Therneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rocca, Walter A" sort="Rocca, Walter A" uniqKey="Rocca W" first="Walter A" last="Rocca">Walter A. Rocca</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.23230</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:20669309</idno><idno type="pmid">20669309</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001665</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001665</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Anxious personality predicts an increased risk of Parkinson's disease.</title><author><name sortKey="Bower, James H" sort="Bower, James H" uniqKey="Bower J" first="James H" last="Bower">James H. Bower</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. bower.james@mayo.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grossardt, Brandon R" sort="Grossardt, Brandon R" uniqKey="Grossardt B" first="Brandon R" last="Grossardt">Brandon R. Grossardt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maraganore, Demetrius M" sort="Maraganore, Demetrius M" uniqKey="Maraganore D" first="Demetrius M" last="Maraganore">Demetrius M. Maraganore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahlskog, J Eric" sort="Ahlskog, J Eric" uniqKey="Ahlskog J" first="J Eric" last="Ahlskog">J Eric Ahlskog</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colligan, Robert C" sort="Colligan, Robert C" uniqKey="Colligan R" first="Robert C" last="Colligan">Robert C. Colligan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geda, Yonas E" sort="Geda, Yonas E" uniqKey="Geda Y" first="Yonas E" last="Geda">Yonas E. Geda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Therneau, Terry M" sort="Therneau, Terry M" uniqKey="Therneau T" first="Terry M" last="Therneau">Terry M. Therneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rocca, Walter A" sort="Rocca, Walter A" uniqKey="Rocca W" first="Walter A" last="Rocca">Walter A. Rocca</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Anxiety (complications)</term><term>Anxiety (physiopathology)</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>MMPI (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Parkinson Disease (epidemiology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (etiology)</term><term>Personality</term><term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>MMPI</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Personality</term><term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the association of three personality traits related to neuroticism with the subsequent risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) using a historical cohort study. We included 7,216 subjects who resided within the 120-mile radius centered in Rochester, MN, at the time they completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) for research at the Mayo Clinic from 1962 to 1965. We considered three MMPI personality scales (pessimistic, anxious, and depressive traits). A total of 6,822 subjects (94.5%) were followed over four decades either actively or passively. During follow-up, 227 subjects developed parkinsonism (156 developed PD). An anxious personality was associated with an increased risk of PD [hazard ratio (HR), 1.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.16-2.27]. A pessimistic personality trait was also associated with an increased risk of PD but only in men (HR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.20-3.07). By contrast, a depressive trait was not associated with increased risk. Analyses combining scores from the three personality scales into a composite neuroticism score showed an association of neuroticism with PD (HR = 1.54; 95% CI = 1.10-2.16). The association with neuroticism remained significant even when the MMPI was administered early in life (ages 20-39 years). By contrast, none of the three personality traits was associated with the risk of non-PD types of parkinsonism grouped together. Our long-term historical cohort study suggests that an anxious personality trait may predict an increased risk of PD developing many years later.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">20669309</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2010</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1531-8257</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>13</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Anxious personality predicts an increased risk of Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2105-13</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/mds.23230</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We studied the association of three personality traits related to neuroticism with the subsequent risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) using a historical cohort study. We included 7,216 subjects who resided within the 120-mile radius centered in Rochester, MN, at the time they completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) for research at the Mayo Clinic from 1962 to 1965. We considered three MMPI personality scales (pessimistic, anxious, and depressive traits). A total of 6,822 subjects (94.5%) were followed over four decades either actively or passively. During follow-up, 227 subjects developed parkinsonism (156 developed PD). An anxious personality was associated with an increased risk of PD [hazard ratio (HR), 1.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.16-2.27]. A pessimistic personality trait was also associated with an increased risk of PD but only in men (HR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.20-3.07). By contrast, a depressive trait was not associated with increased risk. Analyses combining scores from the three personality scales into a composite neuroticism score showed an association of neuroticism with PD (HR = 1.54; 95% CI = 1.10-2.16). The association with neuroticism remained significant even when the MMPI was administered early in life (ages 20-39 years). By contrast, none of the three personality traits was associated with the risk of non-PD types of parkinsonism grouped together. Our long-term historical cohort study suggests that an anxious personality trait may predict an increased risk of PD developing many years later.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bower</LastName><ForeName>James H</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. bower.james@mayo.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grossardt</LastName><ForeName>Brandon R</ForeName><Initials>BR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maraganore</LastName><ForeName>Demetrius M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahlskog</LastName><ForeName>J Eric</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colligan</LastName><ForeName>Robert C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geda</LastName><ForeName>Yonas E</ForeName><Initials>YE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Therneau</LastName><ForeName>Terry M</ForeName><Initials>TM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rocca</LastName><ForeName>Walter A</ForeName><Initials>WA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 AG034676</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 AR030582</GrantID><Acronym>AR</Acronym><Agency>NIAMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 AR030582.</GrantID><Acronym>AR</Acronym><Agency>NIAMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 NS033978</GrantID><Acronym>NS</Acronym><Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 NS033978</GrantID><Acronym>NS</Acronym><Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Mov Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8610688</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0885-3185</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001 Nov;104(5):380-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11722320</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 2002 May 28;58(10):1501-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12034786</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurobiol Aging. 2002 Sep-Oct;23(5):921-39</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12392796</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Mov Disord. 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UI="D000328">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000368">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001007">Anxiety</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D015331">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005260">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008950">MMPI</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000706">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008875">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010300">Parkinson Disease</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000453">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D010551">Personality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011569">Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012307">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012737">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D055815">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">NIHMS289983</OtherID><OtherID 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