Foot dystonia and lumbar canal stenosis.
Identifieur interne : 004753 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004752; suivant : 004754Foot dystonia and lumbar canal stenosis.
Auteurs : S B Blunt ; P G Richards ; N. KhalilSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1996.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Decompression, Surgical, Dystonia (etiology), Dystonia (surgery), Foot (innervation), Humans, Laminectomy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Compression Syndromes (etiology), Nerve Compression Syndromes (surgery), Neurologic Examination, Spinal Nerve Roots (surgery), Spinal Stenosis (complications), Spinal Stenosis (surgery).
- MESH :
- complications : Spinal Stenosis.
- etiology : Dystonia, Nerve Compression Syndromes.
- innervation : Foot.
- surgery : Dystonia, Nerve Compression Syndromes, Spinal Nerve Roots, Spinal Stenosis.
- Decompression, Surgical, Humans, Laminectomy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination.
Abstract
We describe a patient who developed involuntary, painless, dystonic contraction of the toes of the right foot on standing or walking. The development of this abnormal movement had been preceded by sensory disturbance on the soles of both feet, triggered by dorsiflexion of the feet. Examination showed that weight bearing on the right foot and walking brought on clawing of the toes of the right foot, which was relieved within seconds of taking pressure off the right foot. There was sensory and reflex evidence of bilateral S1 root disturbance confirmed by electrophysiology. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine showed marked stenosis of the lumbar canal with compression of the L5 and S1 nerve roots bilaterally. The patient underwent a lumbar laminectomy with nerve root exit foramina decompression, which abolished the foot dystonia and has considerably improved the sensory disturbance. This case demonstrates that lumbar canal stenosis and/or nerve root compression, may be responsible for foot dystonia. Amelioration of the abnormal movement by surgical decompression argues strongly in favour of this hypothesis.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870110620
PubMed: 8914101
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:8914101Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Blunt, S B" sort="Blunt, S B" uniqKey="Blunt S" first="S B" last="Blunt">S B Blunt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, England.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richards, P G" sort="Richards, P G" uniqKey="Richards P" first="P G" last="Richards">P G Richards</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khalil, N" sort="Khalil, N" uniqKey="Khalil N" first="N" last="Khalil">N. Khalil</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Blunt, S B" sort="Blunt, S B" uniqKey="Blunt S" first="S B" last="Blunt">S B Blunt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Richards, P G" sort="Richards, P G" uniqKey="Richards P" first="P G" last="Richards">P G Richards</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khalil, N" sort="Khalil, N" uniqKey="Khalil N" first="N" last="Khalil">N. Khalil</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Decompression, Surgical</term>
<term>Dystonia (etiology)</term>
<term>Dystonia (surgery)</term>
<term>Foot (innervation)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Laminectomy</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nerve Compression Syndromes (etiology)</term>
<term>Nerve Compression Syndromes (surgery)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Spinal Nerve Roots (surgery)</term>
<term>Spinal Stenosis (complications)</term>
<term>Spinal Stenosis (surgery)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Spinal Stenosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Nerve Compression Syndromes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Foot</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Nerve Compression Syndromes</term>
<term>Spinal Nerve Roots</term>
<term>Spinal Stenosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Decompression, Surgical</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Laminectomy</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We describe a patient who developed involuntary, painless, dystonic contraction of the toes of the right foot on standing or walking. The development of this abnormal movement had been preceded by sensory disturbance on the soles of both feet, triggered by dorsiflexion of the feet. Examination showed that weight bearing on the right foot and walking brought on clawing of the toes of the right foot, which was relieved within seconds of taking pressure off the right foot. There was sensory and reflex evidence of bilateral S1 root disturbance confirmed by electrophysiology. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine showed marked stenosis of the lumbar canal with compression of the L5 and S1 nerve roots bilaterally. The patient underwent a lumbar laminectomy with nerve root exit foramina decompression, which abolished the foot dystonia and has considerably improved the sensory disturbance. This case demonstrates that lumbar canal stenosis and/or nerve root compression, may be responsible for foot dystonia. Amelioration of the abnormal movement by surgical decompression argues strongly in favour of this hypothesis.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We describe a patient who developed involuntary, painless, dystonic contraction of the toes of the right foot on standing or walking. The development of this abnormal movement had been preceded by sensory disturbance on the soles of both feet, triggered by dorsiflexion of the feet. Examination showed that weight bearing on the right foot and walking brought on clawing of the toes of the right foot, which was relieved within seconds of taking pressure off the right foot. There was sensory and reflex evidence of bilateral S1 root disturbance confirmed by electrophysiology. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine showed marked stenosis of the lumbar canal with compression of the L5 and S1 nerve roots bilaterally. The patient underwent a lumbar laminectomy with nerve root exit foramina decompression, which abolished the foot dystonia and has considerably improved the sensory disturbance. This case demonstrates that lumbar canal stenosis and/or nerve root compression, may be responsible for foot dystonia. Amelioration of the abnormal movement by surgical decompression argues strongly in favour of this hypothesis.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blunt</LastName>
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<Initials>SB</Initials>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005528">Foot</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000294">innervation</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007796">Laminectomy</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008875">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009408">Nerve Compression Syndromes</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D013126">Spinal Nerve Roots</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013130">Spinal Stenosis</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
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