Movement Disorders (revue)

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Altered expression of calcium- and apoptosis-regulating proteins in multiple system atrophy Purkinje cells.

Identifieur interne : 004027 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004026; suivant : 004028

Altered expression of calcium- and apoptosis-regulating proteins in multiple system atrophy Purkinje cells.

Auteurs : U. Wüllner ; M. Weller ; J. Kornhuber ; A. Bornemann ; J B Schulz ; P. Riederer ; T. Klockgether

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10752575

English descriptors

Abstract

The expression patterns of the calcium binding proteins calbindin and parvalbumin and of the apoptosis modulating proteins Bcl-2, Bax, and Bcl-x were studied in the cerebellum of patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA). Calbindin and parvalbumin immunoreactivity was markedly decreased in MSA Purkinje cells whereas Bax and Bcl-x protein expression was increased. Bcl-2 expression was restricted to a subpopulation of granule neurons, but no decrease of Bcl-2 was evident in MSA. Additional DNA end-labeling (ISEL) studies revealed only one possible apoptotic Purkinje cell nucleus, but nuclei in the cerebellar white matter, probably oligodendrocytes, in the cerebellum of patients with MSA. The present results suggest that a diminished calcium binding capacity of MSA Purkinje cells might lead to a change in the regulation of proteins of the bcl-2 family that could favor the pathologic initiation of apoptosis.

PubMed: 10752575

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pubmed:10752575

Le document en format XML

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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multiple System Atrophy (pathology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The expression patterns of the calcium binding proteins calbindin and parvalbumin and of the apoptosis modulating proteins Bcl-2, Bax, and Bcl-x were studied in the cerebellum of patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA). Calbindin and parvalbumin immunoreactivity was markedly decreased in MSA Purkinje cells whereas Bax and Bcl-x protein expression was increased. Bcl-2 expression was restricted to a subpopulation of granule neurons, but no decrease of Bcl-2 was evident in MSA. Additional DNA end-labeling (ISEL) studies revealed only one possible apoptotic Purkinje cell nucleus, but nuclei in the cerebellar white matter, probably oligodendrocytes, in the cerebellum of patients with MSA. The present results suggest that a diminished calcium binding capacity of MSA Purkinje cells might lead to a change in the regulation of proteins of the bcl-2 family that could favor the pathologic initiation of apoptosis.</div>
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