Movement Disorders (revue)

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Selective loss of striatal preprotachykinin neurons in a phenocopy of Huntington's disease.

Identifieur interne : 003B26 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003B25; suivant : 003B27

Selective loss of striatal preprotachykinin neurons in a phenocopy of Huntington's disease.

Auteurs : Eric K. Richfield ; Jean-Paul Vonsattel ; Marcy E. Macdonald ; Zhiqiang Sun ; Yun-Ping P. Deng ; Anton Reiner

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11921119

English descriptors

Abstract

Phenocopies of Huntington's disease (HD) are individuals with a family history, clinical symptoms, and occasionally pathological evidence of HD but without an expanded CAG repeat within the HD gene. We report on an HD phenocopy with selective loss of preprotachykinin (PPT) neurons, dysfunction of surviving PPT neurons, preservation of preproenkephalin (PPE) neurons within the striatum, and greater loss of immunohistochemical staining for substance P in terminals of striatal neurons projecting to the substantia nigra, than in those projecting to the internal pallidal segment. This case demonstrates the existence of one type of striatal lesion that may produce a clinical picture similar to HD, and raises the possibility of a rare hereditary disease that mimics HD.

PubMed: 11921119

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:11921119

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Selective loss of striatal preprotachykinin neurons in a phenocopy of Huntington's disease.</title>
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<name sortKey="Richfield, Eric K" sort="Richfield, Eric K" uniqKey="Richfield E" first="Eric K" last="Richfield">Eric K. Richfield</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Center for Aging and Developmental Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA. Eric_Richfield@URMC.Rochester.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Vonsattel, Jean Paul" sort="Vonsattel, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Vonsattel J" first="Jean-Paul" last="Vonsattel">Jean-Paul Vonsattel</name>
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<name sortKey="Macdonald, Marcy E" sort="Macdonald, Marcy E" uniqKey="Macdonald M" first="Marcy E" last="Macdonald">Marcy E. Macdonald</name>
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<name sortKey="Sun, Zhiqiang" sort="Sun, Zhiqiang" uniqKey="Sun Z" first="Zhiqiang" last="Sun">Zhiqiang Sun</name>
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<name sortKey="Deng, Yun Ping P" sort="Deng, Yun Ping P" uniqKey="Deng Y" first="Yun-Ping P" last="Deng">Yun-Ping P. Deng</name>
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<term>Gene Expression (physiology)</term>
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<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phenocopies of Huntington's disease (HD) are individuals with a family history, clinical symptoms, and occasionally pathological evidence of HD but without an expanded CAG repeat within the HD gene. We report on an HD phenocopy with selective loss of preprotachykinin (PPT) neurons, dysfunction of surviving PPT neurons, preservation of preproenkephalin (PPE) neurons within the striatum, and greater loss of immunohistochemical staining for substance P in terminals of striatal neurons projecting to the substantia nigra, than in those projecting to the internal pallidal segment. This case demonstrates the existence of one type of striatal lesion that may produce a clinical picture similar to HD, and raises the possibility of a rare hereditary disease that mimics HD.</div>
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