Movement Disorders (revue)

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Pathogenic role of glial cells in Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 003860 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003859; suivant : 003861

Pathogenic role of glial cells in Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Peter Teismann ; Kim Tieu ; Oren Cohen ; Dong-Kug Choi ; Du Chu Wu ; Daniel Marks ; Miquel Vila ; Vernice Jackson-Lewis ; Serge Przedborski

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12539204

English descriptors

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). The loss of these neurons is associated with a glial response composed mainly of activated microglial cells and, to a lesser extent, of reactive astrocytes. This glial response may be the source of trophic factors and can protect against reactive oxygen species and glutamate. Alternatively, this glial response can also mediate a variety of deleterious events related to the production of pro-oxidant reactive species, and pro-inflammatory prostaglandin and cytokines. We discuss the potential protective and deleterious effects of glial cells in the SNpc of PD and examine how those factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.10332
PubMed: 12539204

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12539204

Le document en format XML

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