Early piribedil monotherapy of Parkinson's disease: A planned seven-month report of the REGAIN study.
Identifieur interne : 002A59 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002A58; suivant : 002A60Early piribedil monotherapy of Parkinson's disease: A planned seven-month report of the REGAIN study.
Auteurs : Olivier Rascol ; Bruno Dubois ; Alexandre Castro Caldas ; Stephen Senn ; Susanna Del Signore ; Andrew LeesSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Levodopa (therapeutic use), Male, Middle Aged, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Piribedil (therapeutic use), Severity of Illness Index, Single-Blind Method, Time Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa, Piribedil.
- drug therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Aged, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Severity of Illness Index, Single-Blind Method, Time Factors.
Abstract
Piribedil is a D2 dopamine agonist, which has been shown to improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) when combined with L-dopa. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of piribedil monotherapy to placebo in patients with early PD over a 7-month period. Four hundred and five early PD patients were randomized (double-blind) to piribedil (150-300 mg/day) or placebo. L-dopa open-label supplementation was permitted. Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS III) score as the last observation on monotherapy over 7 months was the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcomes were proportion of responders (UPDRS III improvement > 30%), patients remaining on monotherapy after 7 months, UPDRS III subscores, and UPDRS II. UPDRS III improved on piribedil (-4.9 points) versus a worsening on placebo (2.6 points; estimated effect = 7.26 points; 95% CI = 5.38-9.14; P < 0.0001). The proportion of responders was significantly higher for piribedil (42%) than for placebo (14%) (OR = 4.69; 95% CI = 2.82-7.80; P < 0.001). Piribedil significantly improved several UPDRS III subscores. UPDRS II improved on piribedil by -1.2 points, while it deteriorated by 1.5 points on placebo (estimated effect = 2.71; 95% CI = 1.8-3.62; P < 0.0001). The proportion of patients remaining on monotherapy after 7 months was greater in the piribedil group (OR = 3.72; 95% CI = 2.26-6.11; P < 0.001). Safety was consistent with that reported for other dopamine agonists, gastrointestinal side effects being the most common (22% of patients in piribedil group vs. 14% on placebo). Piribedil is effective and safe as early PD therapy.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21122
PubMed: 17013922
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17013922Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U455, Clinical Investigation Center and Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Toulouse, France. rascol@cict.fr</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Dubois, Bruno" sort="Dubois, Bruno" uniqKey="Dubois B" first="Bruno" last="Dubois">Bruno Dubois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caldas, Alexandre Castro" sort="Caldas, Alexandre Castro" uniqKey="Caldas A" first="Alexandre Castro" last="Caldas">Alexandre Castro Caldas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Senn, Stephen" sort="Senn, Stephen" uniqKey="Senn S" first="Stephen" last="Senn">Stephen Senn</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Del Signore, Susanna" sort="Del Signore, Susanna" uniqKey="Del Signore S" first="Susanna" last="Del Signore">Susanna Del Signore</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lees, Andrew" sort="Lees, Andrew" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew" last="Lees">Andrew Lees</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Early piribedil monotherapy of Parkinson's disease: A planned seven-month report of the REGAIN study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U455, Clinical Investigation Center and Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Toulouse, France. rascol@cict.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Dubois, Bruno" sort="Dubois, Bruno" uniqKey="Dubois B" first="Bruno" last="Dubois">Bruno Dubois</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Caldas, Alexandre Castro" sort="Caldas, Alexandre Castro" uniqKey="Caldas A" first="Alexandre Castro" last="Caldas">Alexandre Castro Caldas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Senn, Stephen" sort="Senn, Stephen" uniqKey="Senn S" first="Stephen" last="Senn">Stephen Senn</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Del Signore, Susanna" sort="Del Signore, Susanna" uniqKey="Del Signore S" first="Susanna" last="Del Signore">Susanna Del Signore</name>
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<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Piribedil (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Single-Blind Method</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
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<term>Piribedil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Piribedil is a D2 dopamine agonist, which has been shown to improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) when combined with L-dopa. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of piribedil monotherapy to placebo in patients with early PD over a 7-month period. Four hundred and five early PD patients were randomized (double-blind) to piribedil (150-300 mg/day) or placebo. L-dopa open-label supplementation was permitted. Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS III) score as the last observation on monotherapy over 7 months was the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcomes were proportion of responders (UPDRS III improvement > 30%), patients remaining on monotherapy after 7 months, UPDRS III subscores, and UPDRS II. UPDRS III improved on piribedil (-4.9 points) versus a worsening on placebo (2.6 points; estimated effect = 7.26 points; 95% CI = 5.38-9.14; P < 0.0001). The proportion of responders was significantly higher for piribedil (42%) than for placebo (14%) (OR = 4.69; 95% CI = 2.82-7.80; P < 0.001). Piribedil significantly improved several UPDRS III subscores. UPDRS II improved on piribedil by -1.2 points, while it deteriorated by 1.5 points on placebo (estimated effect = 2.71; 95% CI = 1.8-3.62; P < 0.0001). The proportion of patients remaining on monotherapy after 7 months was greater in the piribedil group (OR = 3.72; 95% CI = 2.26-6.11; P < 0.001). Safety was consistent with that reported for other dopamine agonists, gastrointestinal side effects being the most common (22% of patients in piribedil group vs. 14% on placebo). Piribedil is effective and safe as early PD therapy.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Piribedil is a D2 dopamine agonist, which has been shown to improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) when combined with L-dopa. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of piribedil monotherapy to placebo in patients with early PD over a 7-month period. Four hundred and five early PD patients were randomized (double-blind) to piribedil (150-300 mg/day) or placebo. L-dopa open-label supplementation was permitted. Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS III) score as the last observation on monotherapy over 7 months was the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcomes were proportion of responders (UPDRS III improvement > 30%), patients remaining on monotherapy after 7 months, UPDRS III subscores, and UPDRS II. UPDRS III improved on piribedil (-4.9 points) versus a worsening on placebo (2.6 points; estimated effect = 7.26 points; 95% CI = 5.38-9.14; P < 0.0001). The proportion of responders was significantly higher for piribedil (42%) than for placebo (14%) (OR = 4.69; 95% CI = 2.82-7.80; P < 0.001). Piribedil significantly improved several UPDRS III subscores. UPDRS II improved on piribedil by -1.2 points, while it deteriorated by 1.5 points on placebo (estimated effect = 2.71; 95% CI = 1.8-3.62; P < 0.0001). The proportion of patients remaining on monotherapy after 7 months was greater in the piribedil group (OR = 3.72; 95% CI = 2.26-6.11; P < 0.001). Safety was consistent with that reported for other dopamine agonists, gastrointestinal side effects being the most common (22% of patients in piribedil group vs. 14% on placebo). Piribedil is effective and safe as early PD therapy.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2006 Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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