Idiopathic spinal myoclonus: a clinical and neurophysiological assessment of a movement disorder of uncertain origin.
Identifieur interne : 001A95 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001A94; suivant : 001A96Idiopathic spinal myoclonus: a clinical and neurophysiological assessment of a movement disorder of uncertain origin.
Auteurs : Marcello Esposito ; Mark J. Edwards ; Kailash P. Bhatia ; Peter Brown ; Carla CordivariSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Contingent Negative Variation (physiology), Electroencephalography (methods), Electromyography (methods), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology), Myoclonus (complications), Myoclonus (pathology), Retrospective Studies, Spinal Diseases (complications), Spinal Diseases (pathology), Time Factors, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- complications : Myoclonus, Spinal Diseases.
- methods : Electroencephalography, Electromyography.
- pathology : Myoclonus, Spinal Diseases.
- physiology : Contingent Negative Variation.
- physiopathology : Muscle, Skeletal.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Spinal Myoclonus (SM) is characterized by brief and sudden movements caused by the activation of muscles belonging to adjacent spinal myotomes. Recent reports have indicated that "typical" clinical and electrophysiological features of SM can be mimicked voluntarily. A useful tool that can distinguish between organic and psychogenic jerks is the detection of a Bereitschaftspotential (BP). In this study, we looked for evidence of a BP in a cohort of patients with idiopathic SM. A clinical and neurophysiological assessment of 20 patients affected by idiopathic SM was performed. A video EEG-EMG multichannel recording was performed in each patient to detect BP. An expert neurophysiologist (PB) reviewed the BP recordings and divided them into those showing a definite, possible, and no BP. A clinical assessment of the videoed movements was performed by two neurologists expert in movement disorders (KB and MJE) who indicated if the movements were compatible with organic or psychogenic myoclonus. A definite or possible BP was recorded in 15 out of 20 patients. Clinical raters agreed in their clinical opinion on 15 patients (75%). All patients where both raters agreed the movements appeared to be organic had definite or possible BP. BP are commonly seen in patients with idiopathic SM. There is discordance between clinicians in their clinical rating of SM as organic or psychogenic, but even in those patients where movements appear clinically to be organic, a BP is commonly detected, indicating that the aetiology is psychogenic. This suggests that BP recordings are a useful adjunct to clinical assessment in the accurate diagnosis of patients with idiopathic SM.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22812
PubMed: 19908306
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Bhatia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Peter" sort="Brown, Peter" uniqKey="Brown P" first="Peter" last="Brown">Peter Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cordivari, Carla" sort="Cordivari, Carla" uniqKey="Cordivari C" first="Carla" last="Cordivari">Carla Cordivari</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.22812</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19908306</idno><idno type="pmid">19908306</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001A95</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Idiopathic spinal myoclonus: a clinical and neurophysiological assessment of a movement disorder of uncertain origin.</title><author><name sortKey="Esposito, Marcello" sort="Esposito, Marcello" uniqKey="Esposito M" first="Marcello" last="Esposito">Marcello Esposito</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Mark J" sort="Edwards, Mark J" uniqKey="Edwards M" first="Mark J" last="Edwards">Mark J. Edwards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P" last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Peter" sort="Brown, Peter" uniqKey="Brown P" first="Peter" last="Brown">Peter Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cordivari, Carla" sort="Cordivari, Carla" uniqKey="Cordivari C" first="Carla" last="Cordivari">Carla Cordivari</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Contingent Negative Variation (physiology)</term><term>Electroencephalography (methods)</term><term>Electromyography (methods)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology)</term><term>Myoclonus (complications)</term><term>Myoclonus (pathology)</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Spinal Diseases (complications)</term><term>Spinal Diseases (pathology)</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Myoclonus</term><term>Spinal Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Electroencephalography</term><term>Electromyography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Myoclonus</term><term>Spinal Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Contingent Negative Variation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscle, Skeletal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Spinal Myoclonus (SM) is characterized by brief and sudden movements caused by the activation of muscles belonging to adjacent spinal myotomes. Recent reports have indicated that "typical" clinical and electrophysiological features of SM can be mimicked voluntarily. A useful tool that can distinguish between organic and psychogenic jerks is the detection of a Bereitschaftspotential (BP). In this study, we looked for evidence of a BP in a cohort of patients with idiopathic SM. A clinical and neurophysiological assessment of 20 patients affected by idiopathic SM was performed. A video EEG-EMG multichannel recording was performed in each patient to detect BP. An expert neurophysiologist (PB) reviewed the BP recordings and divided them into those showing a definite, possible, and no BP. A clinical assessment of the videoed movements was performed by two neurologists expert in movement disorders (KB and MJE) who indicated if the movements were compatible with organic or psychogenic myoclonus. A definite or possible BP was recorded in 15 out of 20 patients. Clinical raters agreed in their clinical opinion on 15 patients (75%). All patients where both raters agreed the movements appeared to be organic had definite or possible BP. BP are commonly seen in patients with idiopathic SM. There is discordance between clinicians in their clinical rating of SM as organic or psychogenic, but even in those patients where movements appear clinically to be organic, a BP is commonly detected, indicating that the aetiology is psychogenic. This suggests that BP recordings are a useful adjunct to clinical assessment in the accurate diagnosis of patients with idiopathic SM.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">19908306</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2009</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1531-8257</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>24</Volume><Issue>16</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Idiopathic spinal myoclonus: a clinical and neurophysiological assessment of a movement disorder of uncertain origin.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2344-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/mds.22812</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Spinal Myoclonus (SM) is characterized by brief and sudden movements caused by the activation of muscles belonging to adjacent spinal myotomes. Recent reports have indicated that "typical" clinical and electrophysiological features of SM can be mimicked voluntarily. A useful tool that can distinguish between organic and psychogenic jerks is the detection of a Bereitschaftspotential (BP). In this study, we looked for evidence of a BP in a cohort of patients with idiopathic SM. A clinical and neurophysiological assessment of 20 patients affected by idiopathic SM was performed. A video EEG-EMG multichannel recording was performed in each patient to detect BP. An expert neurophysiologist (PB) reviewed the BP recordings and divided them into those showing a definite, possible, and no BP. A clinical assessment of the videoed movements was performed by two neurologists expert in movement disorders (KB and MJE) who indicated if the movements were compatible with organic or psychogenic myoclonus. A definite or possible BP was recorded in 15 out of 20 patients. Clinical raters agreed in their clinical opinion on 15 patients (75%). All patients where both raters agreed the movements appeared to be organic had definite or possible BP. BP are commonly seen in patients with idiopathic SM. There is discordance between clinicians in their clinical rating of SM as organic or psychogenic, but even in those patients where movements appear clinically to be organic, a BP is commonly detected, indicating that the aetiology is psychogenic. This suggests that BP recordings are a useful adjunct to clinical assessment in the accurate diagnosis of patients with idiopathic SM.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>(c) 2009 Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esposito</LastName><ForeName>Marcello</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edwards</LastName><ForeName>Mark J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhatia</LastName><ForeName>Kailash P</ForeName><Initials>KP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cordivari</LastName><ForeName>Carla</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>G0400617</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Mov Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8610688</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0885-3185</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000328">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000368">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003265">Contingent Negative Variation</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004569">Electroencephalography</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004576">Electromyography</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005260">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008875">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D018482">Muscle, Skeletal</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009207">Myoclonus</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012189">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013122">Spinal Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013997">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D055815">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2010</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/mds.22812</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19908306</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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