Functional imaging of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 001124 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001123; suivant : 001125Functional imaging of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : Tessel Boertien ; Ludvic Zrinzo ; Joshua Kahan ; Marjan Jahanshahi ; Marwan Hariz ; Laura Mancini ; Patricia Limousin ; Thomas FoltynieSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- blood supply : Brain.
- metabolism : Brain.
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- pathology : Brain, Parkinson Disease.
- physiology : Rest, Subthalamic Nucleus.
- radionuclide imaging : Brain.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Humans, Neuroimaging, Neuropsychological Tests.
Abstract
Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus is an accepted treatment for the motor complications of Parkinson's disease. The therapeutic mechanism of action remains incompletely understood. Although the results of deep brain stimulation are similar to the results that can be obtained by lesional surgery, accumulating evidence from functional imaging and clinical neurophysiology suggests that the effects of subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation are not simply the result of inhibition of subthalamic nucleus activity. Positron emission tomography/single-photon emission computed tomography has consistently demonstrated changes in cortical activation in response to subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation. However, the technique has limited spatial and temporal resolution, and therefore the changes in activity of subcortical projection sites of the subthalamic nucleus (such as the globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and thalamus) are not as clear. Clarifying whether clinically relevant effects from subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation in humans are mediated through inhibition or excitation of orthodromic or antidromic pathways (or both) would contribute to our understanding of the precise mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation and may allow improvements in safety and efficacy of the technique. In this review we discuss the published evidence from functional imaging studies of patients with subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation to date, together with how these data inform the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23788
PubMed: 21674623
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21674623Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Boertien, Tessel" sort="Boertien, Tessel" uniqKey="Boertien T" first="Tessel" last="Boertien">Tessel Boertien</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Functional Neurosurgery, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Zrinzo, Ludvic" sort="Zrinzo, Ludvic" uniqKey="Zrinzo L" first="Ludvic" last="Zrinzo">Ludvic Zrinzo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kahan, Joshua" sort="Kahan, Joshua" uniqKey="Kahan J" first="Joshua" last="Kahan">Joshua Kahan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jahanshahi, Marjan" sort="Jahanshahi, Marjan" uniqKey="Jahanshahi M" first="Marjan" last="Jahanshahi">Marjan Jahanshahi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hariz, Marwan" sort="Hariz, Marwan" uniqKey="Hariz M" first="Marwan" last="Hariz">Marwan Hariz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mancini, Laura" sort="Mancini, Laura" uniqKey="Mancini L" first="Laura" last="Mancini">Laura Mancini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Limousin, Patricia" sort="Limousin, Patricia" uniqKey="Limousin P" first="Patricia" last="Limousin">Patricia Limousin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Foltynie, Thomas" sort="Foltynie, Thomas" uniqKey="Foltynie T" first="Thomas" last="Foltynie">Thomas Foltynie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boertien, Tessel" sort="Boertien, Tessel" uniqKey="Boertien T" first="Tessel" last="Boertien">Tessel Boertien</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jahanshahi, Marjan" sort="Jahanshahi, Marjan" uniqKey="Jahanshahi M" first="Marjan" last="Jahanshahi">Marjan Jahanshahi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hariz, Marwan" sort="Hariz, Marwan" uniqKey="Hariz M" first="Marwan" last="Hariz">Marwan Hariz</name>
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<term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Neuroimaging</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Rest (physiology)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus is an accepted treatment for the motor complications of Parkinson's disease. The therapeutic mechanism of action remains incompletely understood. Although the results of deep brain stimulation are similar to the results that can be obtained by lesional surgery, accumulating evidence from functional imaging and clinical neurophysiology suggests that the effects of subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation are not simply the result of inhibition of subthalamic nucleus activity. Positron emission tomography/single-photon emission computed tomography has consistently demonstrated changes in cortical activation in response to subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation. However, the technique has limited spatial and temporal resolution, and therefore the changes in activity of subcortical projection sites of the subthalamic nucleus (such as the globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and thalamus) are not as clear. Clarifying whether clinically relevant effects from subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation in humans are mediated through inhibition or excitation of orthodromic or antidromic pathways (or both) would contribute to our understanding of the precise mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation and may allow improvements in safety and efficacy of the technique. In this review we discuss the published evidence from functional imaging studies of patients with subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation to date, together with how these data inform the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation.</div>
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<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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