Movement Disorders (revue)

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The motor inhibition system in Parkinson's disease with levodopa-induced dyskinesias.

Identifieur interne : 000059 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000058; suivant : 000060

The motor inhibition system in Parkinson's disease with levodopa-induced dyskinesias.

Auteurs : Antonio Cerasa ; Giulia Donzuso ; Maurizio Morelli ; Graziella Mangone ; Maria Salsone ; Luca Passamonti ; Antonio Augimeri ; Gennarina Arabia ; Aldo Quattrone

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26275050

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is primarily a disorder of response initiation characterized by an excessive motor inhibition, whereas levodopa-induced dyskinesias are clearly a clinical expression of disinhibition of movements.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.26378
PubMed: 26275050

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pubmed:26275050

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Cerasa, Antonio" sort="Cerasa, Antonio" uniqKey="Cerasa A" first="Antonio" last="Cerasa">Antonio Cerasa</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, IBFM, Catanzaro, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Donzuso, Giulia" sort="Donzuso, Giulia" uniqKey="Donzuso G" first="Giulia" last="Donzuso">Giulia Donzuso</name>
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<name sortKey="Morelli, Maurizio" sort="Morelli, Maurizio" uniqKey="Morelli M" first="Maurizio" last="Morelli">Maurizio Morelli</name>
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<name sortKey="Mangone, Graziella" sort="Mangone, Graziella" uniqKey="Mangone G" first="Graziella" last="Mangone">Graziella Mangone</name>
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<name sortKey="Salsone, Maria" sort="Salsone, Maria" uniqKey="Salsone M" first="Maria" last="Salsone">Maria Salsone</name>
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<name sortKey="Passamonti, Luca" sort="Passamonti, Luca" uniqKey="Passamonti L" first="Luca" last="Passamonti">Luca Passamonti</name>
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<name sortKey="Mangone, Graziella" sort="Mangone, Graziella" uniqKey="Mangone G" first="Graziella" last="Mangone">Graziella Mangone</name>
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<name sortKey="Salsone, Maria" sort="Salsone, Maria" uniqKey="Salsone M" first="Maria" last="Salsone">Maria Salsone</name>
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<name sortKey="Passamonti, Luca" sort="Passamonti, Luca" uniqKey="Passamonti L" first="Luca" last="Passamonti">Luca Passamonti</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Università degli studi "Magna Graecia", Clinica Neurologica, Catanzaro, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Quattrone, Aldo" sort="Quattrone, Aldo" uniqKey="Quattrone A" first="Aldo" last="Quattrone">Aldo Quattrone</name>
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<title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease is primarily a disorder of response initiation characterized by an excessive motor inhibition, whereas levodopa-induced dyskinesias are clearly a clinical expression of disinhibition of movements.</div>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The motor inhibition system in Parkinson's disease with levodopa-induced dyskinesias.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Parkinson's disease is primarily a disorder of response initiation characterized by an excessive motor inhibition, whereas levodopa-induced dyskinesias are clearly a clinical expression of disinhibition of movements.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">That levodopa-induced dyskinesias are linked to dysfunctions of inhibitory brain network has recently been proposed, but no investigation of behavioral performance during action inhibition task in these patients has been published.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-four Parkinson's disease patients with or without levodopa-induced dyskinesias tested on or off their medications underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation during the execution of a stop-signal inhibition task. In particular, we were interested in evaluating the neural correlates of stop-related conditions: StopInhibit task (in which patients had to successfully inhibit their responses) and StopRespond task (Stop trials with erroneous button press). Both tasks were compared against Go trials.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Levodopa intake in dyskinetic patients tended to worsen inhibitory control during the StopInhibit task, while significantly affecting the ability to monitor motor responses when patients failed to stop (StopRespond task). Functional analysis showed that, during the StopInhibit task, dyskinetic patients were characterized by decreased activity of the right inferior frontal cortex after levodopa intake, whereas patients without dyskinesias showed a reverse effect. A similar group × levodopa interaction effect was detected in the medial frontal cortex during the execution of the StopRespond task, in which dyskinetic patients showed increased activity after dopaminergic therapy CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that levodopa intake in dyskinetic patients tends to alter the functioning of some parts of the neural network involved in motor inhibition. © 2015 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2015 Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inferior frontal cortex</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">levodopa-induced dyskinesias</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">medial frontal cortex</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">motor inhibition</Keyword>
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