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Dysarthria and orofacial apraxia in corticobasal degeneration.

Identifieur interne : 003F94 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003F93; suivant : 003F95

Dysarthria and orofacial apraxia in corticobasal degeneration.

Auteurs : C. Ozsancak [France] ; P. Auzou ; D. Hannequin

Source :

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2000.

RBID : pubmed:11009198

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : France.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Apraxias (etiology), Basal Ganglia Diseases (complications), Basal Ganglia Diseases (physiopathology), Cerebral Cortex (physiopathology), Dysarthria (etiology), Female, France, Humans, Male, Neurodegenerative Diseases (complications), Neurodegenerative Diseases (physiopathology), Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinsonian Disorders (etiology), Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index, Speech Intelligibility.
MESH :
- geographic : France.
- complications : Basal Ganglia Diseases, Neurodegenerative Diseases.
- etiology : Apraxias, Dysarthria, Parkinsonian Disorders.
- physiopathology : Basal Ganglia Diseases, Cerebral Cortex, Neurodegenerative Diseases.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index, Speech Intelligibility.

Abstract

The authors evaluated dysarthria and orofacial apraxia (OFA) in 10 patients with a clinical diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Nine patients were slightly dysarthric according to the French version of the Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment, which evaluates the motricity of the components of the vocal tract. The severity of dysarthria assessed by an intelligibility score was correlated to the global severity of the disease, but not to the duration of the disease. Voluntary movements of the tongue and the lips were impaired in all patients. OFA, evaluated with simple and sequential gestures, was present in nine patients. Sequential gestures were more frequently impaired. The score of OFA was not correlated to the severity of dysarthria, suggesting independent underlying mechanisms. Thus, when specifically assessed, dysarthria and OFA are more frequent in CBD than usually reported. We propose that the underlying pathophysiology is the result of a deficit in programming and execution of repetitive movements.

PubMed: 11009198

Affiliations:

France
Rouen

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pubmed:11009198

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Ozsancak, C" sort="Ozsancak, C" uniqKey="Ozsancak C" first="C" last="Ozsancak">C. Ozsancak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fédération des Sciences Neurologiques, Rouen, France. c-ozsancak@yahoo.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The authors evaluated dysarthria and orofacial apraxia (OFA) in 10 patients with a clinical diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Nine patients were slightly dysarthric according to the French version of the Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment, which evaluates the motricity of the components of the vocal tract. The severity of dysarthria assessed by an intelligibility score was correlated to the global severity of the disease, but not to the duration of the disease. Voluntary movements of the tongue and the lips were impaired in all patients. OFA, evaluated with simple and sequential gestures, was present in nine patients. Sequential gestures were more frequently impaired. The score of OFA was not correlated to the severity of dysarthria, suggesting independent underlying mechanisms. Thus, when specifically assessed, dysarthria and OFA are more frequent in CBD than usually reported. We propose that the underlying pathophysiology is the result of a deficit in programming and execution of repetitive movements.</div>
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<Day>15</Day>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The authors evaluated dysarthria and orofacial apraxia (OFA) in 10 patients with a clinical diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Nine patients were slightly dysarthric according to the French version of the Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment, which evaluates the motricity of the components of the vocal tract. The severity of dysarthria assessed by an intelligibility score was correlated to the global severity of the disease, but not to the duration of the disease. Voluntary movements of the tongue and the lips were impaired in all patients. OFA, evaluated with simple and sequential gestures, was present in nine patients. Sequential gestures were more frequently impaired. The score of OFA was not correlated to the severity of dysarthria, suggesting independent underlying mechanisms. Thus, when specifically assessed, dysarthria and OFA are more frequent in CBD than usually reported. We propose that the underlying pathophysiology is the result of a deficit in programming and execution of repetitive movements.</AbstractText>
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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Dysarthria and orofacial apraxia in corticobasal degeneration.

Dysarthria and orofacial apraxia in corticobasal degeneration.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki