Cortical motor activation in akinetic schizophrenic patients: a pilot functional MRI study.
Identifieur interne : 003507 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003506; suivant : 003508Cortical motor activation in akinetic schizophrenic patients: a pilot functional MRI study.
Auteurs : Pierre Payoux [France] ; Kader Boulanouar ; Christine Sarramon ; Nelly Fabre ; Sylvie Descombes ; Monique Galitsky ; Claire Thalamas ; Christine Brefel-Courbon ; Umberto Sabatini ; Claude Manelfe ; François Chollet ; Laurent Schmitt ; Olivier RascolSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Dominance, Cerebral (physiology), Functional Laterality (physiology), Gyrus Cinguli (physiopathology), Hand (innervation), Humans, Hypokinesia (diagnosis), Hypokinesia (physiopathology), Hypokinesia (psychology), Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motor Activity (physiology), Motor Cortex (physiopathology), Parietal Lobe (physiopathology), Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reaction Time (physiology), Reference Values, Schizophrenia (diagnosis), Schizophrenia (physiopathology), Schizophrenic Psychology, Serial Learning (physiology), Somatosensory Cortex (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Hypokinesia, Schizophrenia.
- innervation : Hand.
- physiology : Dominance, Cerebral, Functional Laterality, Motor Activity, Reaction Time, Serial Learning.
- physiopathology : Gyrus Cinguli, Hypokinesia, Motor Cortex, Parietal Lobe, Schizophrenia, Somatosensory Cortex.
- psychology : Hypokinesia.
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reference Values, Schizophrenic Psychology.
Abstract
Akinesia is associated with supplementary motor area (SMA) dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. We looked for a similar association in patients with schizophrenia. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we compared motor activation in 6 akinetic neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic patients and 6 normal subjects. Schizophrenic patients had a defective activation in the SMA, left primary sensorimotor cortex, bilateral lateral premotor and inferior parietal cortices, whereas the right primary sensorimotor cortex and a mesial frontal area were hyperactive. SMA was hypoactive in akinetic schizophrenic patients, emphasizing the role of this area in motor slowness. Other abnormal signals likely reflect schizophrenia-related abnormal intracortical connections.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10598
PubMed: 14743365
Affiliations:
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last="Sarramon">Christine Sarramon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fabre, Nelly" sort="Fabre, Nelly" uniqKey="Fabre N" first="Nelly" last="Fabre">Nelly Fabre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Descombes, Sylvie" sort="Descombes, Sylvie" uniqKey="Descombes S" first="Sylvie" last="Descombes">Sylvie Descombes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galitsky, Monique" sort="Galitsky, Monique" uniqKey="Galitsky M" first="Monique" last="Galitsky">Monique Galitsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thalamas, Claire" sort="Thalamas, Claire" uniqKey="Thalamas C" first="Claire" last="Thalamas">Claire Thalamas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brefel Courbon, Christine" sort="Brefel Courbon, Christine" uniqKey="Brefel Courbon C" first="Christine" last="Brefel-Courbon">Christine Brefel-Courbon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabatini, Umberto" sort="Sabatini, Umberto" uniqKey="Sabatini U" first="Umberto" last="Sabatini">Umberto Sabatini</name></author><author><name 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xml:lang="en">Cortical motor activation in akinetic schizophrenic patients: a pilot functional MRI study.</title><author><name sortKey="Payoux, Pierre" sort="Payoux, Pierre" uniqKey="Payoux P" first="Pierre" last="Payoux">Pierre Payoux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U 455, and PET Center, University Hospital of Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM U 455, and PET Center, University Hospital of Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University Hospital of Toulouse</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>University Hospital of Toulouse</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boulanouar, Kader" sort="Boulanouar, Kader" uniqKey="Boulanouar K" first="Kader" last="Boulanouar">Kader Boulanouar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarramon, Christine" sort="Sarramon, Christine" uniqKey="Sarramon C" first="Christine" last="Sarramon">Christine Sarramon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fabre, Nelly" sort="Fabre, Nelly" uniqKey="Fabre N" first="Nelly" last="Fabre">Nelly Fabre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Descombes, Sylvie" sort="Descombes, Sylvie" uniqKey="Descombes S" first="Sylvie" last="Descombes">Sylvie Descombes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galitsky, Monique" sort="Galitsky, Monique" uniqKey="Galitsky M" first="Monique" last="Galitsky">Monique Galitsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thalamas, Claire" sort="Thalamas, Claire" uniqKey="Thalamas C" first="Claire" last="Thalamas">Claire Thalamas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brefel Courbon, Christine" sort="Brefel Courbon, Christine" uniqKey="Brefel Courbon C" first="Christine" last="Brefel-Courbon">Christine Brefel-Courbon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabatini, Umberto" sort="Sabatini, Umberto" uniqKey="Sabatini U" first="Umberto" last="Sabatini">Umberto Sabatini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manelfe, Claude" sort="Manelfe, Claude" uniqKey="Manelfe C" first="Claude" last="Manelfe">Claude Manelfe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chollet, Francois" sort="Chollet, Francois" uniqKey="Chollet F" first="François" last="Chollet">François Chollet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Laurent" sort="Schmitt, Laurent" uniqKey="Schmitt L" first="Laurent" last="Schmitt">Laurent Schmitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Dominance, Cerebral (physiology)</term><term>Functional Laterality (physiology)</term><term>Gyrus Cinguli (physiopathology)</term><term>Hand (innervation)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hypokinesia (diagnosis)</term><term>Hypokinesia (physiopathology)</term><term>Hypokinesia (psychology)</term><term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Male</term><term>Motor Activity (physiology)</term><term>Motor Cortex (physiopathology)</term><term>Parietal Lobe (physiopathology)</term><term>Pilot Projects</term><term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term><term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term><term>Reference Values</term><term>Schizophrenia (diagnosis)</term><term>Schizophrenia (physiopathology)</term><term>Schizophrenic Psychology</term><term>Serial Learning (physiology)</term><term>Somatosensory Cortex (physiopathology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypokinesia</term><term>Schizophrenia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" 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Psychology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Akinesia is associated with supplementary motor area (SMA) dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. We looked for a similar association in patients with schizophrenia. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we compared motor activation in 6 akinetic neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic patients and 6 normal subjects. Schizophrenic patients had a defective activation in the SMA, left primary sensorimotor cortex, bilateral lateral premotor and inferior parietal cortices, whereas the right primary sensorimotor cortex and a mesial frontal area were hyperactive. SMA was hypoactive in akinetic schizophrenic patients, emphasizing the role of this area in motor slowness. Other abnormal signals likely reflect schizophrenia-related abnormal intracortical connections.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">14743365</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2004</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>31</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0885-3185</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mov. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cortical motor activation in akinetic schizophrenic patients: a pilot functional MRI study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>83-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Akinesia is associated with supplementary motor area (SMA) dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. We looked for a similar association in patients with schizophrenia. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we compared motor activation in 6 akinetic neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic patients and 6 normal subjects. Schizophrenic patients had a defective activation in the SMA, left primary sensorimotor cortex, bilateral lateral premotor and inferior parietal cortices, whereas the right primary sensorimotor cortex and a mesial frontal area were hyperactive. SMA was hypoactive in akinetic schizophrenic patients, emphasizing the role of this area in motor slowness. Other abnormal signals likely reflect schizophrenia-related abnormal intracortical connections.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2003 Movement Disorder Society</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Payoux</LastName><ForeName>Pierre</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM U 455, and PET Center, University Hospital of Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boulanouar</LastName><ForeName>Kader</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sarramon</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fabre</LastName><ForeName>Nelly</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Descombes</LastName><ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Galitsky</LastName><ForeName>Monique</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thalamas</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brefel-Courbon</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sabatini</LastName><ForeName>Umberto</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manelfe</LastName><ForeName>Claude</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chollet</LastName><ForeName>François</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmitt</LastName><ForeName>Laurent</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rascol</LastName><ForeName>Olivier</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Mov Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8610688</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0885-3185</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000328">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001931">Brain Mapping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004292">Dominance, Cerebral</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007839">Functional Laterality</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006179">Gyrus Cinguli</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006225">Hand</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000294">innervation</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D018476">Hypokinesia</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000175">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000523">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D007091">Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D021621">Imaging, Three-Dimensional</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D008279">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009043">Motor Activity</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009044">Motor Cortex</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010296">Parietal Lobe</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010865">Pilot Projects</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011569">Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011930">Reaction Time</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012016">Reference Values</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012559">Schizophrenia</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000175">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012565">Schizophrenic Psychology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012691">Serial Learning</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013003">Somatosensory Cortex</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2004</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14743365</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/mds.10598</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Boulanouar, Kader" sort="Boulanouar, Kader" uniqKey="Boulanouar K" first="Kader" last="Boulanouar">Kader Boulanouar</name><name sortKey="Brefel Courbon, Christine" sort="Brefel Courbon, Christine" uniqKey="Brefel Courbon C" first="Christine" last="Brefel-Courbon">Christine Brefel-Courbon</name><name sortKey="Chollet, Francois" sort="Chollet, Francois" uniqKey="Chollet F" first="François" last="Chollet">François Chollet</name><name sortKey="Descombes, Sylvie" sort="Descombes, Sylvie" uniqKey="Descombes S" first="Sylvie" last="Descombes">Sylvie Descombes</name><name sortKey="Fabre, Nelly" sort="Fabre, Nelly" uniqKey="Fabre N" first="Nelly" last="Fabre">Nelly Fabre</name><name sortKey="Galitsky, Monique" sort="Galitsky, Monique" uniqKey="Galitsky M" first="Monique" last="Galitsky">Monique Galitsky</name><name sortKey="Manelfe, Claude" sort="Manelfe, Claude" uniqKey="Manelfe C" first="Claude" last="Manelfe">Claude Manelfe</name><name sortKey="Rascol, Olivier" sort="Rascol, Olivier" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="Olivier" last="Rascol">Olivier Rascol</name><name sortKey="Sabatini, Umberto" sort="Sabatini, Umberto" uniqKey="Sabatini U" first="Umberto" last="Sabatini">Umberto Sabatini</name><name sortKey="Sarramon, Christine" sort="Sarramon, Christine" uniqKey="Sarramon C" first="Christine" last="Sarramon">Christine Sarramon</name><name sortKey="Schmitt, Laurent" sort="Schmitt, Laurent" uniqKey="Schmitt L" first="Laurent" last="Schmitt">Laurent Schmitt</name><name sortKey="Thalamas, Claire" sort="Thalamas, Claire" uniqKey="Thalamas C" first="Claire" last="Thalamas">Claire Thalamas</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Payoux, Pierre" sort="Payoux, Pierre" uniqKey="Payoux P" first="Pierre" last="Payoux">Pierre Payoux</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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