Movement Disorders (revue)

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Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome: clinical presentation, disease course, and genetic features in 11 families.

Identifieur interne : 002192 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002191; suivant : 002193

Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome: clinical presentation, disease course, and genetic features in 11 families.

Auteurs : Nardo Nardocci [Italie] ; Giovanna Zorzi ; Chiara Barzaghi ; Federica Zibordi ; Claudia Ciano ; Daniele Ghezzi ; Barbara Garavaglia

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17853490

English descriptors

Abstract

Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome (MDS) is an inherited movement disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The epsilon sarcoglycan (SGCE) gene is an important cause of MDS. We report the results of a clinical and genetic study of 20 patients from 11 families. We disclosed six novel and two previously described mutations in nine families. The majority of patients had a phenotype of myoclonus and dystonia in combination, but clinical findings considered atypical, such a very early onset, distal myoclonus, and legs involvement, were detected in a significant proportion of cases. The disease course was variable, from progression to spontaneous remission of the motor symptoms. There were no obvious differences between mutation-positive and -negative cases.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.21715
PubMed: 17853490


Affiliations:


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pubmed:17853490

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome (MDS) is an inherited movement disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The epsilon sarcoglycan (SGCE) gene is an important cause of MDS. We report the results of a clinical and genetic study of 20 patients from 11 families. We disclosed six novel and two previously described mutations in nine families. The majority of patients had a phenotype of myoclonus and dystonia in combination, but clinical findings considered atypical, such a very early onset, distal myoclonus, and legs involvement, were detected in a significant proportion of cases. The disease course was variable, from progression to spontaneous remission of the motor symptoms. There were no obvious differences between mutation-positive and -negative cases.</div>
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