Prevalence and correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease without dementia.
Identifieur interne : 002128 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002127; suivant : 002129Prevalence and correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease without dementia.
Auteurs : Jaime Kulisevsky [Espagne] ; Javier Pagonabarraga ; Berta Pascual-Sedano ; Carmen García-Sánchez ; Alexandre GironellSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Affect (physiology), Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Cluster Analysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dementia (complications), Dementia (epidemiology), Dementia (psychology), Disorders of Excessive Somnolence (epidemiology), Disorders of Excessive Somnolence (etiology), Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Mental Disorders (complications), Mental Disorders (epidemiology), Mental Disorders (psychology), Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (epidemiology), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Prevalence, Problem Solving (physiology).
- MESH :
- complications : Dementia, Mental Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- epidemiology : Dementia, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Mental Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Disorders of Excessive Somnolence.
- physiology : Affect, Problem Solving.
- psychology : Dementia, Mental Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Cluster Analysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prevalence.
Abstract
A cross-sectional study of the profile of psychiatric symptoms and their relationships to medications, executive performance, and excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) was conducted on 1351 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients without dementia (PD-ND). Ratings were: neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI); hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS); executive performance (semantic, phonemic, and alternating verbal fluencies); and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). Eighty-seven percent of the subjects reported at least one psychiatric symptom. The most common were depression (70%), anxiety (69%), apathy (48%), and irritability (47%). Fifty percent of the patients had HADS-depression scores ranging from possible (8-10; 22%) to probable (>or=11; 28%) depression. Executive impairment was found in 41% and EDS in 26% of subjects. All considered variables were significantly more common with longer duration and more severe disease. Only depression appeared to be influenced by type of medication, being less prevalent among patients treated with DAs. Five NPI clusters were identified among patients scoring >or=1 on the NPI (87.3%): patients exhibiting predominantly apathy (12.7%), psychosis (3%), depression (13%), anxiety (15.6%), and "low-total NPI" (43.2%). Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in nondemented PD patients suggesting that they are an integral part of PD from the beginning of the disease and appears more related to disease progression than to the type of antiparkinsonian medication. Apathy emerged as an independent construct in PD-ND, indicating the need to address specific therapeutical approaches targeted toward this particular symptom.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22246
PubMed: 18709682
Affiliations:
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pubmed:18709682Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Pagonabarraga, Javier" sort="Pagonabarraga, Javier" uniqKey="Pagonabarraga J" first="Javier" last="Pagonabarraga">Javier Pagonabarraga</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Garcia Sanchez, Carmen" sort="Garcia Sanchez, Carmen" uniqKey="Garcia Sanchez C" first="Carmen" last="García-Sánchez">Carmen García-Sánchez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pascual Sedano, Berta" sort="Pascual Sedano, Berta" uniqKey="Pascual Sedano B" first="Berta" last="Pascual-Sedano">Berta Pascual-Sedano</name>
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<term>Dementia (complications)</term>
<term>Dementia (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Disorders of Excessive Somnolence (epidemiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A cross-sectional study of the profile of psychiatric symptoms and their relationships to medications, executive performance, and excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) was conducted on 1351 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients without dementia (PD-ND). Ratings were: neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI); hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS); executive performance (semantic, phonemic, and alternating verbal fluencies); and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). Eighty-seven percent of the subjects reported at least one psychiatric symptom. The most common were depression (70%), anxiety (69%), apathy (48%), and irritability (47%). Fifty percent of the patients had HADS-depression scores ranging from possible (8-10; 22%) to probable (>or=11; 28%) depression. Executive impairment was found in 41% and EDS in 26% of subjects. All considered variables were significantly more common with longer duration and more severe disease. Only depression appeared to be influenced by type of medication, being less prevalent among patients treated with DAs. Five NPI clusters were identified among patients scoring >or=1 on the NPI (87.3%): patients exhibiting predominantly apathy (12.7%), psychosis (3%), depression (13%), anxiety (15.6%), and "low-total NPI" (43.2%). Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in nondemented PD patients suggesting that they are an integral part of PD from the beginning of the disease and appears more related to disease progression than to the type of antiparkinsonian medication. Apathy emerged as an independent construct in PD-ND, indicating the need to address specific therapeutical approaches targeted toward this particular symptom.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A cross-sectional study of the profile of psychiatric symptoms and their relationships to medications, executive performance, and excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) was conducted on 1351 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients without dementia (PD-ND). Ratings were: neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI); hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS); executive performance (semantic, phonemic, and alternating verbal fluencies); and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). Eighty-seven percent of the subjects reported at least one psychiatric symptom. The most common were depression (70%), anxiety (69%), apathy (48%), and irritability (47%). Fifty percent of the patients had HADS-depression scores ranging from possible (8-10; 22%) to probable (>or=11; 28%) depression. Executive impairment was found in 41% and EDS in 26% of subjects. All considered variables were significantly more common with longer duration and more severe disease. Only depression appeared to be influenced by type of medication, being less prevalent among patients treated with DAs. Five NPI clusters were identified among patients scoring >or=1 on the NPI (87.3%): patients exhibiting predominantly apathy (12.7%), psychosis (3%), depression (13%), anxiety (15.6%), and "low-total NPI" (43.2%). Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in nondemented PD patients suggesting that they are an integral part of PD from the beginning of the disease and appears more related to disease progression than to the type of antiparkinsonian medication. Apathy emerged as an independent construct in PD-ND, indicating the need to address specific therapeutical approaches targeted toward this particular symptom.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>(c) 2008 Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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