Levodopa use and sleep in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Identifieur interne : 001D40 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D39; suivant : 001D41Levodopa use and sleep in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Auteurs : Sophie Molloy [Royaume-Uni] ; Thais Minett ; John T. O'Brien ; Ian G. Mckeith ; David J. BurnSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Female, Humans, Levodopa (therapeutic use), Lewy Body Disease (complications), Lewy Body Disease (drug therapy), Male, Mental Status Schedule, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Sleep Disorders (drug therapy), Sleep Disorders (etiology), Time Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- complications : Lewy Body Disease, Parkinson Disease.
- drug therapy : Lewy Body Disease, Parkinson Disease, Sleep Disorders.
- etiology : Sleep Disorders.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors.
Abstract
Sleep disturbance and excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) are features of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) that may be influenced by dopamine replacement therapy. The effect of levodopa on sleep and EDS in DLB is unknown and unclear in PD. The aim of this study is to determine if levodopa treatment alters sleep symptoms and EDS in DLB. Dopamine naïve patients with DLB (n = 15; mean mini mental state examination (MMSE) score 17.7(4.6)) and PD (n = 9; mean MMSE 25.5(2.2)) were assessed using the Epworth sleep scale, Parkinson's disease sleep scale, and the neuropsychiatric inventory prior to initiating treatment with levodopa. All measures were repeated after 3 and 6 months of levodopa therapy. The median final daily levodopa dose was 300 mg in both groups. Baseline sleep measures were comparable between groups. Levodopa treatment did not affect sleep or lead to increased EDS in DLB patients. The use of levodopa does not appear to adversely affect subjective sleep measures or increase EDS in DLB patients.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22411
PubMed: 19191343
Affiliations:
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pubmed:19191343Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sleep disturbance and excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) are features of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) that may be influenced by dopamine replacement therapy. The effect of levodopa on sleep and EDS in DLB is unknown and unclear in PD. The aim of this study is to determine if levodopa treatment alters sleep symptoms and EDS in DLB. Dopamine naïve patients with DLB (n = 15; mean mini mental state examination (MMSE) score 17.7(4.6)) and PD (n = 9; mean MMSE 25.5(2.2)) were assessed using the Epworth sleep scale, Parkinson's disease sleep scale, and the neuropsychiatric inventory prior to initiating treatment with levodopa. All measures were repeated after 3 and 6 months of levodopa therapy. The median final daily levodopa dose was 300 mg in both groups. Baseline sleep measures were comparable between groups. Levodopa treatment did not affect sleep or lead to increased EDS in DLB patients. The use of levodopa does not appear to adversely affect subjective sleep measures or increase EDS in DLB patients.</div>
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