Levodopa and subthalamic deep brain stimulation responses are not congruent.
Identifieur interne : 001806 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001805; suivant : 001807Levodopa and subthalamic deep brain stimulation responses are not congruent.
Auteurs : Adam Zaidel [Israël] ; Hagai Bergman ; Ya'Acov Ritov ; Zvi IsraelSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Deep Brain Stimulation (methods), Female, Humans, Levodopa (therapeutic use), Male, Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics as Topic, Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology), Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- drug therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- physiology : Subthalamic Nucleus.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Female, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics as Topic, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
There is a consensus that in Parkinson's disease, the extent of preoperative levodopa responsiveness predicts the efficacy of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS). However, this may be the result of statistical methods and primary assumptions. We were able to reproduce previously published correlation results on our data (N = 49 patients). Yet, these same results were demonstrated even after random shuffling of our data. Notably, we did not observe a correlation between STN DBS efficacy and preoperative levodopa responsiveness when using their respective baselines and fractional scores of motor improvement. Furthermore, postoperative responses were not limited by preoperative scores, with tremor demonstrating the greatest discrepancy. We conclude that preoperative levodopa responsiveness does not predict or limit the outcome of STN DBS. These results imply different therapeutic mechanisms for levodopa and STN DBS and therefore question the validity of using substantial preoperative levodopa responsiveness as a selection criterion for STN DBS.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23294
PubMed: 20824733
Affiliations:
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pubmed:20824733Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is a consensus that in Parkinson's disease, the extent of preoperative levodopa responsiveness predicts the efficacy of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS). However, this may be the result of statistical methods and primary assumptions. We were able to reproduce previously published correlation results on our data (N = 49 patients). Yet, these same results were demonstrated even after random shuffling of our data. Notably, we did not observe a correlation between STN DBS efficacy and preoperative levodopa responsiveness when using their respective baselines and fractional scores of motor improvement. Furthermore, postoperative responses were not limited by preoperative scores, with tremor demonstrating the greatest discrepancy. We conclude that preoperative levodopa responsiveness does not predict or limit the outcome of STN DBS. These results imply different therapeutic mechanisms for levodopa and STN DBS and therefore question the validity of using substantial preoperative levodopa responsiveness as a selection criterion for STN DBS.</div>
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