Movement Disorders (revue)

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Reversible generalized dystonia and encephalopathy from thiamine transporter 2 deficiency.

Identifieur interne : 000C50 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C49; suivant : 000C51

Reversible generalized dystonia and encephalopathy from thiamine transporter 2 deficiency.

Auteurs : Mercedes Serrano [Espagne] ; M Nica Rebollo ; Christel Depienne ; Agnès Rastetter ; Emilio Fernández-Álvarez ; Jordi Muchart ; Loreto Martorell ; Rafael Artuch ; José A. Obeso ; Belén Pérez-Due As

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22777947

English descriptors

Abstract

Thiamine transporter-2 deficiency, a condition resulting from mutations in the SLC19A3 gene, has been described in patients with subacute dystonia and striatal necrosis. The condition responds extremely well to treatment with biotin and has thus been named biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease. Recently, this deficiency has also been related to Wernicke's-like encephalopathy and atypical infantile spasms, showing heterogeneous responses to biotin and/or thiamine.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.25008
PubMed: 22777947


Affiliations:


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pubmed:22777947

Le document en format XML

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<term>Basal Ganglia Diseases (complications)</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia Diseases (genetics)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thiamine transporter-2 deficiency, a condition resulting from mutations in the SLC19A3 gene, has been described in patients with subacute dystonia and striatal necrosis. The condition responds extremely well to treatment with biotin and has thus been named biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease. Recently, this deficiency has also been related to Wernicke's-like encephalopathy and atypical infantile spasms, showing heterogeneous responses to biotin and/or thiamine.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Thiamine transporter-2 deficiency, a condition resulting from mutations in the SLC19A3 gene, has been described in patients with subacute dystonia and striatal necrosis. The condition responds extremely well to treatment with biotin and has thus been named biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease. Recently, this deficiency has also been related to Wernicke's-like encephalopathy and atypical infantile spasms, showing heterogeneous responses to biotin and/or thiamine.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two Spanish siblings with a biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease phenotype and mutations in SLC19A3 presented with acute episodes of generalized dystonia, rigidity, and symmetrical lesions involving the striatum, midline nuclei of the thalami, and the cortex of cerebral hemispheres as shown by magnetic resonance imaging.</AbstractText>
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<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Despite the rarity of thiamine transporter-2 deficiency, it should be suspected in patients with acute dystonia and basal ganglia injury, as thiamine can halt disease evolution and prevent further episodes. © 2012 Movement Disorder Society.</AbstractText>
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