Movement Disorders (revue)

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Abnormal dorsal premotor-motor inhibition in writer's cramp.

Identifieur interne : 000696 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000695; suivant : 000697

Abnormal dorsal premotor-motor inhibition in writer's cramp.

Auteurs : Sarah Pirio Richardson [États-Unis] ; Sandra Beck ; Barbara Bliem ; Mark Hallett

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24710852

English descriptors

Abstract

The authors hypothesized that a deficient premotor-motor inhibitory network contributes to the unwanted involuntary movements in dystonia. The authors studied nine controls and nine patients with writer's cramp (WC). Dorsal premotor-motor cortical inhibition (dPMI) was tested by applying conditioning transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the dorsal premotor cortex and then a test pulse to the ipsilateral motor cortex at an interval of 6 ms. The authors used an H-reflex in flexor carpi radialis paired with TMS over the premotor cortex to assess for spinal cord excitability change. Finally, the authors interrupted a choice reaction time task with TMS over dorsal premotor cortex to assess performance in a nondystonic task. The results showed that WC patients exhibited dPMI at rest (88.5%, the ratio of conditioned to unconditioned test pulse), in contrast to controls, who did not show dPMI (109.6%) (P = 0.0198). This difference between patients and controls persisted during contraction (100% vs. 112%) and pen-holding (95.6% vs. 111%). The H-reflex in the arm was not modulated by the premotor cortex stimulation. The WC patients made more errors, and the error rate improved with TMS over the premotor cortex. These results suggest that abnormal premotor-motor interactions may play a role in the pathophysiology of focal dystonia. The dPMI was not modulated by task in either group, but was constantly greater in the patients. The significance of the increased inhibition is likely to be compensatory. It appears to be a robust finding and, in combination with other features, could be further explored as a biomarker.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.25878
PubMed: 24710852


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The authors hypothesized that a deficient premotor-motor inhibitory network contributes to the unwanted involuntary movements in dystonia. The authors studied nine controls and nine patients with writer's cramp (WC). Dorsal premotor-motor cortical inhibition (dPMI) was tested by applying conditioning transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the dorsal premotor cortex and then a test pulse to the ipsilateral motor cortex at an interval of 6 ms. The authors used an H-reflex in flexor carpi radialis paired with TMS over the premotor cortex to assess for spinal cord excitability change. Finally, the authors interrupted a choice reaction time task with TMS over dorsal premotor cortex to assess performance in a nondystonic task. The results showed that WC patients exhibited dPMI at rest (88.5%, the ratio of conditioned to unconditioned test pulse), in contrast to controls, who did not show dPMI (109.6%) (P = 0.0198). This difference between patients and controls persisted during contraction (100% vs. 112%) and pen-holding (95.6% vs. 111%). The H-reflex in the arm was not modulated by the premotor cortex stimulation. The WC patients made more errors, and the error rate improved with TMS over the premotor cortex. These results suggest that abnormal premotor-motor interactions may play a role in the pathophysiology of focal dystonia. The dPMI was not modulated by task in either group, but was constantly greater in the patients. The significance of the increased inhibition is likely to be compensatory. It appears to be a robust finding and, in combination with other features, could be further explored as a biomarker.</div>
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<RefSource>Hum Brain Mapp. 2013 Mar;34(3):613-25</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2013 Mar;225(1):85-92</RefSource>
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<PMID Version="1">22328061</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Mov Disord. 2009 Jul 30;24(10):1427-36</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Mov Disord. 2010 Jan 15;25(1):84-90</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain Stimul. 2009 Oct;2(4):208-14</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20633420</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurobiol Dis. 2011 May;42(2):177-84</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurosci. 1999 Sep 15;19(18):8043-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10479704</PMID>
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