Movement Disorders (revue)

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Emerging Common Molecular Pathways for Primary Dystonia

Identifieur interne : 000347 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000346; suivant : 000348

Emerging Common Molecular Pathways for Primary Dystonia

Auteurs : Mark S. Ledoux [États-Unis] ; William T. Dauer [États-Unis] ; Thomas T. Warner [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3838975

Abstract

Background

The dystonias are a group of hyperkinetic movement disorders whose principal cause is neuron dysfunction at one or more interconnected nodes of the motor system. The study of genes and proteins which cause familial dystonia provides critical information about the cellular pathways involved in this dysfunction which disrupts the motor pathways at systems level. In recent years study of the increasing number of DYT genes has implicated a number of cell functions which appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of dystonia.

Methods

Review of literature published in English language publications available on Pubmed relating to the genetics and cellular pathology of dystonia

Results and Conclusions

Numerous potential pathogenetic mechanisms have been identified. We describe those which fall into three emerging thematic groups: cell cycle and transcriptional regulation in the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope function, and control of synaptic function.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25547
PubMed: 23893453
PubMed Central: 3838975

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PMC:3838975

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">The dystonias are a group of hyperkinetic movement disorders whose principal cause is neuron dysfunction at one or more interconnected nodes of the motor system. The study of genes and proteins which cause familial dystonia provides critical information about the cellular pathways involved in this dysfunction which disrupts the motor pathways at systems level. In recent years study of the increasing number of
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genes has implicated a number of cell functions which appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of dystonia.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Review of literature published in English language publications available on Pubmed relating to the genetics and cellular pathology of dystonia</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results and Conclusions</title>
<p id="P3">Numerous potential pathogenetic mechanisms have been identified. We describe those which fall into three emerging thematic groups: cell cycle and transcriptional regulation in the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope function, and control of synaptic function.</p>
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Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA</aff>
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Department of Neurology and Cell & Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA</aff>
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Reta Lila Weston Institute for Neurological Research, UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, U.K</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Correspondence to: Professor TT Warner, Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, UCL Institute of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London WC1N 1PJ, United Kingdom, Tel +44 207 679 4246, Fax+44 207 278 4953,
<email>t.warner@ucl.ac.uk</email>
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<volume>28</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<elocation-id>10.1002/mds.25547</elocation-id>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">The dystonias are a group of hyperkinetic movement disorders whose principal cause is neuron dysfunction at one or more interconnected nodes of the motor system. The study of genes and proteins which cause familial dystonia provides critical information about the cellular pathways involved in this dysfunction which disrupts the motor pathways at systems level. In recent years study of the increasing number of
<italic>DYT</italic>
genes has implicated a number of cell functions which appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of dystonia.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Review of literature published in English language publications available on Pubmed relating to the genetics and cellular pathology of dystonia</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results and Conclusions</title>
<p id="P3">Numerous potential pathogenetic mechanisms have been identified. We describe those which fall into three emerging thematic groups: cell cycle and transcriptional regulation in the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope function, and control of synaptic function.</p>
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<funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke : NINDS</funding-source>
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