Movement Disorders (revue)

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Alcohol and Risk of Parkinson Disease in a Large Prospective Cohort of Men and Women

Identifieur interne : 000272 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000271; suivant : 000273

Alcohol and Risk of Parkinson Disease in a Large Prospective Cohort of Men and Women

Auteurs : N. Palacios [États-Unis] ; X. Gao [États-Unis] ; E. O Eilly [États-Unis] ; M. Schwarzschild ; M. L. Mccullough [États-Unis] ; T. Mayo [États-Unis] ; S. M. Gapstur [États-Unis] ; A. Ascherio [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3548327

Abstract

Background

Addictive behaviors such as cigarette smoking and coffee drinking have been associated with a reduced risk of Parkinson disease. Whether alcohol consumption is also associated with risk is less certain.

Methods

We prospectively followed 132,403 participants in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort from 1992 to 2005. Alcohol intake was assessed at baseline. Incident cases of Parkinson Disease (n = 605; 389 male and 216 female) were confirmed by treating physicians and medical record review. Relative risks were estimated using proportional hazards models, adjusting for age, smoking and other risk factors.

Results

Alcohol consumption was not significantly associated with Parkinson Disease risk. After adjustment for age, smoking, and other risk factors, the Relative Risk comparing men consuming 30 or more grams of alcohol (highest category) to non-drinker men was 1.29 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.86, p-trend: 0.40) and the Relative Risk comparing women consuming 15 or more grams of alcohol (highest category) per day to non-drinker women was 0.77 (95% CI: 0.41, 1.45, p-trend: 0.87). Consumption of beer, wine or liquor was also not associated with Parkinson Disease risk.

Conclusions

The results of this large prospective study do not support an association between alcohol intake and risk of Parkinson disease.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25050
PubMed: 22714720
PubMed Central: 3548327

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M. Schwarzschild
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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Addictive behaviors such as cigarette smoking and coffee drinking have been associated with a reduced risk of Parkinson disease. Whether alcohol consumption is also associated with risk is less certain.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We prospectively followed 132,403 participants in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort from 1992 to 2005. Alcohol intake was assessed at baseline. Incident cases of Parkinson Disease (n = 605; 389 male and 216 female) were confirmed by treating physicians and medical record review. Relative risks were estimated using proportional hazards models, adjusting for age, smoking and other risk factors.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Alcohol consumption was not significantly associated with Parkinson Disease risk. After adjustment for age, smoking, and other risk factors, the Relative Risk comparing men consuming 30 or more grams of alcohol (highest category) to non-drinker men was 1.29 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.86,
<italic>p-trend</italic>
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<italic>p-trend</italic>
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<sec id="S4">
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