Movement Disorders (revue)

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Disease-related and genetic correlates of psychotic symptoms in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000244 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000243; suivant : 000245

Disease-related and genetic correlates of psychotic symptoms in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Stewart A. Factor [États-Unis] ; N. Kyle Steenland [États-Unis] ; Donald S. Higgins [États-Unis] ; Eric S. Molho [États-Unis] ; Denise M. Kay [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Montimurro [États-Unis] ; Ami R. Rosen [États-Unis] ; Cyrus P. Zabetian [États-Unis] ; Haydeh Payami [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4216677

Abstract

Objective

To examine disease-related and genetic correlates of the development of psychotic symptoms in a large Parkinson's Disease (PD) population.

Methods

We studied 500 PD subjects from the NeuroGenetics Research Consortium using logistic regression models. Predictors were demographic, clinical (motor/ non-motor features) and genetic measured as continuous or dichotomous variables. Continuous measures were divided into population based tertiles.

Results

Results are given as odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for dichotomous variables and by ascending tertile for continuous variables. Psychotic symptoms were associated with increasing age; 4.86 (1.62-14.30), and 6.25 (2.09-18.74) (test for trend p=.01); and duration of disease 3.81 (1.23-11.76), and 5.33 (1.68-16.89) (test for trend p=.03). For non-motor features we demonstrated positive trends with depression, 1.31 (0.47-3.61), and 5.01 (2.04-12.33) (test for trend p<.0001) and cognitive dysfunction, 0.69 (0.26-1.84) and 2.51 (1.00-6.29) (test for trend p=.03), and an excess for those with sleep disorders, 2.00 (1.03-3.89) (p=.04). Psychotic symptoms were not associated with tremor or postural instability scores but there was an association with freezing of gait, 3.83 (1.67-8.75) (p<.002). Psychotic symptoms were not associated with the presence of any examined polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein, alpha-synuclein, or MAPT genes.

Conclusion

This is the largest study to examine correlates of psychotic symptoms in PD. We discovered a novel association with freezing of gait. We demonstrated an association with depression and duration of disease, both of which were inconsistently related in prior studies, and confirmed the association with age, cognitive dysfunction and sleep disorders.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23806
PubMed: 21714002
PubMed Central: 4216677

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<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To examine disease-related and genetic correlates of the development of psychotic symptoms in a large Parkinson's Disease (PD) population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We studied 500 PD subjects from the NeuroGenetics Research Consortium using logistic regression models. Predictors were demographic, clinical (motor/ non-motor features) and genetic measured as continuous or dichotomous variables. Continuous measures were divided into population based tertiles.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Results are given as odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for dichotomous variables and by ascending tertile for continuous variables. Psychotic symptoms were associated with increasing age; 4.86 (1.62-14.30), and 6.25 (2.09-18.74) (test for trend p=.01); and duration of disease 3.81 (1.23-11.76), and 5.33 (1.68-16.89) (test for trend p=.03). For non-motor features we demonstrated positive trends with depression, 1.31 (0.47-3.61), and 5.01 (2.04-12.33) (test for trend p<.0001) and cognitive dysfunction, 0.69 (0.26-1.84) and 2.51 (1.00-6.29) (test for trend p=.03), and an excess for those with sleep disorders, 2.00 (1.03-3.89) (p=.04). Psychotic symptoms were not associated with tremor or postural instability scores but there was an association with freezing of gait, 3.83 (1.67-8.75) (p<.002). Psychotic symptoms were not associated with the presence of any examined polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein, alpha-synuclein, or
<italic>MAPT</italic>
genes.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">This is the largest study to examine correlates of psychotic symptoms in PD. We discovered a novel association with freezing of gait. We demonstrated an association with depression and duration of disease, both of which were inconsistently related in prior studies, and confirmed the association with age, cognitive dysfunction and sleep disorders.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8610688</journal-id>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mov Disord</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Mov. Disord.</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</journal-title>
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<subject>Article</subject>
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<article-title>Disease-related and genetic correlates of psychotic symptoms in Parkinson's disease</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Factor</surname>
<given-names>Stewart A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DO</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Steenland</surname>
<given-names>N. Kyle</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Higgins</surname>
<given-names>Donald S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Molho</surname>
<given-names>Eric S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kay</surname>
<given-names>Denise M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Montimurro</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rosen</surname>
<given-names>Ami R.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MS, CGC</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zabetian</surname>
<given-names>Cyrus P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Payami</surname>
<given-names>Haydeh</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Samuel Stratton VA Medical Center Albany, NY USA</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Address Correspondence to: Stewart A. Factor, DO, Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, 1841 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA, Phone: 404-728-6415, Fax: 404-728-6685,
<email>sfactor@emory.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>24</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>02</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>2190</fpage>
<lpage>2195</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/mds.23806</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To examine disease-related and genetic correlates of the development of psychotic symptoms in a large Parkinson's Disease (PD) population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We studied 500 PD subjects from the NeuroGenetics Research Consortium using logistic regression models. Predictors were demographic, clinical (motor/ non-motor features) and genetic measured as continuous or dichotomous variables. Continuous measures were divided into population based tertiles.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Results are given as odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for dichotomous variables and by ascending tertile for continuous variables. Psychotic symptoms were associated with increasing age; 4.86 (1.62-14.30), and 6.25 (2.09-18.74) (test for trend p=.01); and duration of disease 3.81 (1.23-11.76), and 5.33 (1.68-16.89) (test for trend p=.03). For non-motor features we demonstrated positive trends with depression, 1.31 (0.47-3.61), and 5.01 (2.04-12.33) (test for trend p<.0001) and cognitive dysfunction, 0.69 (0.26-1.84) and 2.51 (1.00-6.29) (test for trend p=.03), and an excess for those with sleep disorders, 2.00 (1.03-3.89) (p=.04). Psychotic symptoms were not associated with tremor or postural instability scores but there was an association with freezing of gait, 3.83 (1.67-8.75) (p<.002). Psychotic symptoms were not associated with the presence of any examined polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein, alpha-synuclein, or
<italic>MAPT</italic>
genes.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">This is the largest study to examine correlates of psychotic symptoms in PD. We discovered a novel association with freezing of gait. We demonstrated an association with depression and duration of disease, both of which were inconsistently related in prior studies, and confirmed the association with age, cognitive dysfunction and sleep disorders.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd>
<kwd>psychosis</kwd>
<kwd>depression</kwd>
<kwd>sleep</kwd>
<kwd>freezing of gait</kwd>
<kwd>genetics</kwd>
<kwd>risk factors</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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