Movement Disorders (revue)

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The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Swallowing in Parkinson’s Disease

Identifieur interne : 000210 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000209; suivant : 000211

The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Swallowing in Parkinson’s Disease

Auteurs : Emily K. Plowman-Prine ; Christine M. Sapienza ; Michael S. Okun ; Stephenie L. Pollock ; Charles Jacobson ; Sam S. Wu ; John C. Rosenbek

Source :

RBID : PMC:3614344

Abstract

Few studies exist in the literature investigating the impact of idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease (IPD) on swallow-related quality of life. We therefore aimed in this project to: (1) evaluate swallow-specific quality of life in IPD; (2) delineate potential relationships between IPD duration and severity with swallow-specific quality of life; (3) investigate relationships between swallow-specific quality of life and general health-related quality of life; and (4) investigate relationships between swallow-specific quality of life and depression. Thirty-six patients diagnosed with IPD with and without dysphagia filled out self-report assessments of the SWAL-QOL, Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). A series of Mann Whitney U tests were performed between non-dysphagic and dysphagic groups for the total SWAL-QOL score and the 10 SWAL-QOL domains. Spearman’s Rho correlation analyses were performed between the SWAL-QOL and (1) PDQ-39; (2) Hoehn and Yahr stage; (3) PD disease duration; (4) UPDRS “on” score; and (5) the BDI. The dysphagia swallowing group reported significant reductions compared to the nondysphagic group for the total SWAL-QOL score (P = 0.02), mental health domain score (P = 0.002) and social domain score (P = 0.002). No relationships existed between swallow-specific quality of life and disease duration or severity. Significant relationships existed between swallow-specific quality of life and general health-related quality of life (rs =−0.56, P = 0.000) and depression (rs = −0.48, P = 0.003). These exploratory data highlight the psychosocial sequelae that swallowing impairment can have in those with IPD and suggest a possible association between swallowing, social function, and depression.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22617
PubMed: 19425089
PubMed Central: 3614344

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