Movement Disorders (revue)

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Longitudinal Tracking of Gait and Balance Impairments in Cerebellar Disease

Identifieur interne : 000332 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000331; suivant : 000333

Longitudinal Tracking of Gait and Balance Impairments in Cerebellar Disease

Auteurs : Susanne M. Morton [États-Unis] ; Ya-Weng Tseng [États-Unis] ; Kathleen M. Zackowski [États-Unis] ; Jaclyn R. Daline [États-Unis] ; Amy J. Bastian [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2939173

Abstract

Cerebellar damage typically results in ataxia and can be caused by stroke, tumor or one of many forms of degenerative disease. Since few pharmacological options are available, most treatments rely heavily on rehabilitation therapy. Little data exist on methods for tracking the progression of ataxia, which is critical for assessing the efficacy of current and newly developing treatments. Here, we tracked the severity of ataxia, with a particular emphasis on gait and balance dysfunction, in a group of individuals with cerebellar damage using the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) and several instrumented laboratory measures of gait and balance impairments over one year. We found that the ICARS was able to distinguish between subjects with static lesions and those with degenerative disorders, was sensitive to increases in ataxia severity occurring over one year, and correlated well with specific instrumented measures of gait in persons with cerebellar degeneration. These results suggest the ICARS is a valuable tool for clinicians and investigators to document and track long-term changes in gait and balance performance in individuals with cerebellar degenerative disorders.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23169
PubMed: 20544808
PubMed Central: 2939173


Affiliations:


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PMC:2939173

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">Cerebellar damage typically results in ataxia and can be caused by stroke, tumor or one of many forms of degenerative disease. Since few pharmacological options are available, most treatments rely heavily on rehabilitation therapy. Little data exist on methods for tracking the progression of ataxia, which is critical for assessing the efficacy of current and newly developing treatments. Here, we tracked the severity of ataxia, with a particular emphasis on gait and balance dysfunction, in a group of individuals with cerebellar damage using the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) and several instrumented laboratory measures of gait and balance impairments over one year. We found that the ICARS was able to distinguish between subjects with static lesions and those with degenerative disorders, was sensitive to increases in ataxia severity occurring over one year, and correlated well with specific instrumented measures of gait in persons with cerebellar degeneration. These results suggest the ICARS is a valuable tool for clinicians and investigators to document and track long-term changes in gait and balance performance in individuals with cerebellar degenerative disorders.</p>
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<given-names>Susanne M.</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Tseng</surname>
<given-names>Ya-Weng</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
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<given-names>Kathleen M.</given-names>
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<given-names>Jaclyn R.</given-names>
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<degrees>PT, DPT</degrees>
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<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
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Graduate Program in Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242</aff>
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Department of Physical Therapy, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140</aff>
<aff id="A3">
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Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205</aff>
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Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205</aff>
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Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205</aff>
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Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</aff>
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<corresp id="FN1">Corresponding Author: Dr. Amy J. Bastian, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 707 N. Broadway, Room G-04, Baltimore, MD 21205, TEL: 443-923-2718, FAX: 443-923-2715,
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<abstract>
<p id="P1">Cerebellar damage typically results in ataxia and can be caused by stroke, tumor or one of many forms of degenerative disease. Since few pharmacological options are available, most treatments rely heavily on rehabilitation therapy. Little data exist on methods for tracking the progression of ataxia, which is critical for assessing the efficacy of current and newly developing treatments. Here, we tracked the severity of ataxia, with a particular emphasis on gait and balance dysfunction, in a group of individuals with cerebellar damage using the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) and several instrumented laboratory measures of gait and balance impairments over one year. We found that the ICARS was able to distinguish between subjects with static lesions and those with degenerative disorders, was sensitive to increases in ataxia severity occurring over one year, and correlated well with specific instrumented measures of gait in persons with cerebellar degeneration. These results suggest the ICARS is a valuable tool for clinicians and investigators to document and track long-term changes in gait and balance performance in individuals with cerebellar degenerative disorders.</p>
</abstract>
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<contract-num rid="HD1">R01 HD040289-09 ||HD</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="HD1">K01 HD050369-05 ||HD</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor>
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