Movement Disorders (revue)

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Glucocerebrosidase Mutations Confer a Greater Risk of Dementia during Parkinson's Disease Course

Identifieur interne : 002A97 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 002A96; suivant : 002A98

Glucocerebrosidase Mutations Confer a Greater Risk of Dementia during Parkinson's Disease Course

Auteurs : Núria Seto-Salvia [Espagne] ; Javier Pagonabarraga [Espagne] ; Henry Houlden [Royaume-Uni] ; Berta Pascual-Sedano [Espagne] ; Oriol Dols-Icardo [Espagne] ; Arianna Tucci [Royaume-Uni] ; Coro Paisan-Ruiz [États-Unis] ; Antonia Campolongo [Espagne] ; Sofia Anton-Aguirre [Espagne] ; Inés Martin [Espagne] ; Laia Munoz [Espagne] ; Enric Bufill [Espagne] ; Lluïsa Vilageliu [Espagne] ; Daniel Grinberg [Espagne] ; M Nica Cozar [Espagne] ; Rafael Blesa [Espagne] ; Alberto Lleo [Espagne] ; John Hardy [Royaume-Uni] ; Jaime Kulisevsky [Espagne] ; Jordi Clarimon [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0198682

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene are associated with Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. However, whether these alterations have any effect on the clinical course of Parkinson's disease is not clear. The glucocerebrosidase coding region was fully sequenced in 225 Parkinson's disease patients, 17 pathologically confirmed Lewy body dementia patients, and 186 controls from Spain. Twenty-two Parkinson's disease patients (9.8%) and 2 Lewy body dementia patients (11.8%) carried mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene, compared with only 1 control (0.5%); P = .016 and P = .021 for Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia, respectively. The N370S and the L444P mutations represented 50% of the alterations. Two novel variants, L144V and S488T, and 7 previously described alterations were also found. Alterations in glucocerebrosidase were associated with a significant risk of dementia during the clinical course of Parkinson's disease (age at onset, years of evolution, and sex-adjusted odds ratio, 5.8; P = .001). Mutation carriers did not show worse motor symptoms, had good response to L-dopa, and tended to present the intermediate parkinsonian phenotype. Our findings suggest that mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene not only increase the risk of both Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia but also strongly influence the course of Parkinson's disease with respect to the appearance of dementia.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Glucocerebrosidase Mutations Confer a Greater Risk of Dementia during Parkinson's Disease Course
A11 01  1    @1 SETO-SALVIA (Núria)
A11 02  1    @1 PAGONABARRAGA (Javier)
A11 03  1    @1 HOULDEN (Henry)
A11 04  1    @1 PASCUAL-SEDANO (Berta)
A11 05  1    @1 DOLS-ICARDO (Oriol)
A11 06  1    @1 TUCCI (Arianna)
A11 07  1    @1 PAISAN-RUIZ (Coro)
A11 08  1    @1 CAMPOLONGO (Antonia)
A11 09  1    @1 ANTON-AGUIRRE (Sofia)
A11 10  1    @1 MARTIN (Inés)
A11 11  1    @1 MUNOZ (Laia)
A11 12  1    @1 BUFILL (Enric)
A11 13  1    @1 VILAGELIU (Lluïsa)
A11 14  1    @1 GRINBERG (Daniel)
A11 15  1    @1 COZAR (Mónica)
A11 16  1    @1 BLESA (Rafael)
A11 17  1    @1 LLEO (Alberto)
A11 18  1    @1 HARDY (John)
A11 19  1    @1 KULISEVSKY (Jaime)
A11 20  1    @1 CLARIMON (Jordi)
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A14 05      @1 Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), Queen Square @2 London @3 GBR @Z 3 aut.
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A14 09      @1 Departament de Genètica, Universitat de Barcelona, IBUB, CIBERER @2 Barcelona @3 ESP @Z 13 aut. @Z 14 aut. @Z 15 aut.
A20       @1 393-399
A21       @1 2012
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene are associated with Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. However, whether these alterations have any effect on the clinical course of Parkinson's disease is not clear. The glucocerebrosidase coding region was fully sequenced in 225 Parkinson's disease patients, 17 pathologically confirmed Lewy body dementia patients, and 186 controls from Spain. Twenty-two Parkinson's disease patients (9.8%) and 2 Lewy body dementia patients (11.8%) carried mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene, compared with only 1 control (0.5%); P = .016 and P = .021 for Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia, respectively. The N370S and the L444P mutations represented 50% of the alterations. Two novel variants, L144V and S488T, and 7 previously described alterations were also found. Alterations in glucocerebrosidase were associated with a significant risk of dementia during the clinical course of Parkinson's disease (age at onset, years of evolution, and sex-adjusted odds ratio, 5.8; P = .001). Mutation carriers did not show worse motor symptoms, had good response to L-dopa, and tended to present the intermediate parkinsonian phenotype. Our findings suggest that mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene not only increase the risk of both Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia but also strongly influence the course of Parkinson's disease with respect to the appearance of dementia.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17G
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Démence à corps de Lewy @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Lewy body dementia @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Demencia cuerpos Lewy @2 NM @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 03
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C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Corps Lewy maladie @4 CD @5 96
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Lewy body disease @4 CD @5 96
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C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 39
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C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 41
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 41
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 41
N21       @1 156
N44 01      @1 OTO
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Pascal:12-0198682

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Glucocerebrosidase Mutations Confer a Greater Risk of Dementia during Parkinson's Disease Course</title>
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<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<term>Lewy body dementia</term>
<term>Lewy body disease</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
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<term>Démence à corps de Lewy</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene are associated with Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. However, whether these alterations have any effect on the clinical course of Parkinson's disease is not clear. The glucocerebrosidase coding region was fully sequenced in 225 Parkinson's disease patients, 17 pathologically confirmed Lewy body dementia patients, and 186 controls from Spain. Twenty-two Parkinson's disease patients (9.8%) and 2 Lewy body dementia patients (11.8%) carried mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene, compared with only 1 control (0.5%); P = .016 and P = .021 for Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia, respectively. The N370S and the L444P mutations represented 50% of the alterations. Two novel variants, L144V and S488T, and 7 previously described alterations were also found. Alterations in glucocerebrosidase were associated with a significant risk of dementia during the clinical course of Parkinson's disease (age at onset, years of evolution, and sex-adjusted odds ratio, 5.8; P = .001). Mutation carriers did not show worse motor symptoms, had good response to
<sub>L</sub>
-dopa, and tended to present the intermediate parkinsonian phenotype. Our findings suggest that mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene not only increase the risk of both Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia but also strongly influence the course of Parkinson's disease with respect to the appearance of dementia.</div>
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