Movement Disorders (revue)

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Clinical Correlates of Similar Pathologies in Parkinsonian Syndromes

Identifieur interne : 002635 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 002634; suivant : 002636

Clinical Correlates of Similar Pathologies in Parkinsonian Syndromes

Auteurs : Yun Ju Christine Song [Australie] ; YUE HUANG [Australie] ; Glenda Margaret Halliday [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0211283

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: There have been no previous studies assessing the severity of regional atrophy, cell loss and lesion densities between the overlapping conditions of Parkinson's disease (PD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) and relating these pathologies to different clinical features. Methods: Clinical indices and basal ganglia, brainstem, and cerebellar pathology from 43 longitudinally studied cases (PD = 8, PSP = 15, MSA = 12, controls = 8) were compared. A point-counting method was used to evaluate subregional volumes, and α-synuclein and phospho-tau immunohistochemistry was used to assess pathological inclusions and stage disease severity. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify pathological associations with clinical features. Results: All PD, PSP, and MSA cases had severe degeneration of the substantia nigra. Clinical features correlated with tissue loss and the severity of inclusion pathologies. Levodopa responsiveness and a lack of resting tremor was associated with preservation of pallidal volume, the presence of gait ataxia was associated with atrophy of the putamen, and the parkinsonian-plus phenotype with early falls and supranuclear vertical gaze abnormalities had more substantial midbrain atrophy and greater inclusion pathology in the caudate nucleus. Discussion: This is the first study to compare the severity of regional pathologies across parkinsonian conditions. The data show that tissue loss and inclusion densities in certain regions correlate with clinical indices, with regional volume changes likely to be the best indicator of clinical progression of disease.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
A05       @2 26
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Clinical Correlates of Similar Pathologies in Parkinsonian Syndromes
A11 01  1    @1 SONG (Yun Ju Christine)
A11 02  1    @1 YUE HUANG
A11 03  1    @1 HALLIDAY (Glenda Margaret)
A14 01      @1 Neuroscience Research Australia and the University of New South Wales @2 Randwick, New South Wales @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 499-506
A21       @1 2011
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000190875360190
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 41 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 11-0211283
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: There have been no previous studies assessing the severity of regional atrophy, cell loss and lesion densities between the overlapping conditions of Parkinson's disease (PD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) and relating these pathologies to different clinical features. Methods: Clinical indices and basal ganglia, brainstem, and cerebellar pathology from 43 longitudinally studied cases (PD = 8, PSP = 15, MSA = 12, controls = 8) were compared. A point-counting method was used to evaluate subregional volumes, and α-synuclein and phospho-tau immunohistochemistry was used to assess pathological inclusions and stage disease severity. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify pathological associations with clinical features. Results: All PD, PSP, and MSA cases had severe degeneration of the substantia nigra. Clinical features correlated with tissue loss and the severity of inclusion pathologies. Levodopa responsiveness and a lack of resting tremor was associated with preservation of pallidal volume, the presence of gait ataxia was associated with atrophy of the putamen, and the parkinsonian-plus phenotype with early falls and supranuclear vertical gaze abnormalities had more substantial midbrain atrophy and greater inclusion pathology in the caudate nucleus. Discussion: This is the first study to compare the severity of regional pathologies across parkinsonian conditions. The data show that tissue loss and inclusion densities in certain regions correlate with clinical indices, with regional volume changes likely to be the best indicator of clinical progression of disease.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17F
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Atrophie multisystématisée @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Multiple system atrophy @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Atrofia multisistematizada @2 NM @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Anatomopathologie @5 09
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Anatomic pathology @5 09
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Anatomía patológica @5 09
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire @5 10
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia @5 10
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Oftalmoplejía supranuclear @5 10
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome oculomoteur @5 42
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Oculomotor syndrome @5 42
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Oculomotricidad síndrome @5 42
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'oeil @5 43
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Eye disease @5 43
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Ojo patología @5 43
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome du tronc cérébral @5 44
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Brain stem syndrome @5 44
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Tallo encefalico sindrome @5 44
N21       @1 143
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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