Movement Disorders (revue)

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PDD-Short Screen: A Brief Cognitive Test for Screening Dementia in Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 002107 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 002106; suivant : 002108

PDD-Short Screen: A Brief Cognitive Test for Screening Dementia in Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Javier Pagonabarraga [Espagne] ; Jaime Kulisevsky [Espagne] ; Gisela Llebaria [Espagne] ; Carmen Garcia-Sanchez [Espagne] ; Berta Pascual-Sedano [Espagne] ; Mercè Martinez-Corral [Espagne] ; Alexandre Gironell [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0178217

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD) is currently based on clinical criteria (DSM-IV, MDS-Task Force). In daily practice and research studies, these criteria still depend on the subjective impression of the examiner. Brief screening tests (BST) are helpful in identifying patients with PD with dementia, which can be difficult in patients with advanced PD. We aimed to develop a BST for PD, the PDD-Short Screen (PDD-SS), to accurately and quickly screen for PDD. In this prospective study, 70 patients with nondemented (age 73.8 ± 4.4) and 32 demented (age 73.8 ± 4.4) PD regularly attending a Movement Disorders Clinic were included. Diagnosis of dementia was based on DSM-IV criteria, CDR score ≥1, and PD-CRS total score <64. The PDD-SS, Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were administered to all participants. Validity, reliability, and discriminative power of the PDD-SS were examined. The final version of the scale included the items immediate and delayed verbal memory, clock drawing, alternating verbal fluency, and a questionnaire covering cognitive and psychiatric (hallucinations, apathy) symptoms common in PDD. A cutoff score ≤11 on the PDD-SS yielded high sensitivity (89.8%) and specificity (88.5%) for diagnosing PDD. The MDRS displayed similar accuracy, but the PDD-SS administration time was significantly shorter (4.8-6.9 vs. 17.5-25.2 minutes). Diagnosis of dementia using the PDD-SS was not influenced by age, education, or motor function. The PDD-SS appears as the first BST for diagnosing PDD, displays an excellent diagnostic accuracy, and takes 5 to 7 minutes to be administered.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 PDD-Short Screen: A Brief Cognitive Test for Screening Dementia in Parkinson's Disease
A11 01  1    @1 PAGONABARRAGA (Javier)
A11 02  1    @1 KULISEVSKY (Jaime)
A11 03  1    @1 LLEBARIA (Gisela)
A11 04  1    @1 GARCIA-SANCHEZ (Carmen)
A11 05  1    @1 PASCUAL-SEDANO (Berta)
A11 06  1    @1 MARTINEZ-CORRAL (Mercè)
A11 07  1    @1 GIRONELL (Alexandre)
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A14 02      @1 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) @2 Barcelona @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut.
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A21       @1 2010
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD) is currently based on clinical criteria (DSM-IV, MDS-Task Force). In daily practice and research studies, these criteria still depend on the subjective impression of the examiner. Brief screening tests (BST) are helpful in identifying patients with PD with dementia, which can be difficult in patients with advanced PD. We aimed to develop a BST for PD, the PDD-Short Screen (PDD-SS), to accurately and quickly screen for PDD. In this prospective study, 70 patients with nondemented (age 73.8 ± 4.4) and 32 demented (age 73.8 ± 4.4) PD regularly attending a Movement Disorders Clinic were included. Diagnosis of dementia was based on DSM-IV criteria, CDR score ≥1, and PD-CRS total score <64. The PDD-SS, Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were administered to all participants. Validity, reliability, and discriminative power of the PDD-SS were examined. The final version of the scale included the items immediate and delayed verbal memory, clock drawing, alternating verbal fluency, and a questionnaire covering cognitive and psychiatric (hallucinations, apathy) symptoms common in PDD. A cutoff score ≤11 on the PDD-SS yielded high sensitivity (89.8%) and specificity (88.5%) for diagnosing PDD. The MDRS displayed similar accuracy, but the PDD-SS administration time was significantly shorter (4.8-6.9 vs. 17.5-25.2 minutes). Diagnosis of dementia using the PDD-SS was not influenced by age, education, or motor function. The PDD-SS appears as the first BST for diagnosing PDD, displays an excellent diagnostic accuracy, and takes 5 to 7 minutes to be administered.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17G
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Démence @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Dementia @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Demencia @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Dépistage @5 09
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Medical screening @5 09
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Descubrimiento @5 09
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 40
N21       @1 116
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:10-0178217

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD) is currently based on clinical criteria (DSM-IV, MDS-Task Force). In daily practice and research studies, these criteria still depend on the subjective impression of the examiner. Brief screening tests (BST) are helpful in identifying patients with PD with dementia, which can be difficult in patients with advanced PD. We aimed to develop a BST for PD, the PDD-Short Screen (PDD-SS), to accurately and quickly screen for PDD. In this prospective study, 70 patients with nondemented (age 73.8 ± 4.4) and 32 demented (age 73.8 ± 4.4) PD regularly attending a Movement Disorders Clinic were included. Diagnosis of dementia was based on DSM-IV criteria, CDR score ≥1, and PD-CRS total score <64. The PDD-SS, Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were administered to all participants. Validity, reliability, and discriminative power of the PDD-SS were examined. The final version of the scale included the items immediate and delayed verbal memory, clock drawing, alternating verbal fluency, and a questionnaire covering cognitive and psychiatric (hallucinations, apathy) symptoms common in PDD. A cutoff score ≤11 on the PDD-SS yielded high sensitivity (89.8%) and specificity (88.5%) for diagnosing PDD. The MDRS displayed similar accuracy, but the PDD-SS administration time was significantly shorter (4.8-6.9 vs. 17.5-25.2 minutes). Diagnosis of dementia using the PDD-SS was not influenced by age, education, or motor function. The PDD-SS appears as the first BST for diagnosing PDD, displays an excellent diagnostic accuracy, and takes 5 to 7 minutes to be administered.</div>
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