Movement Disorders (revue)

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Temporal Lobe Changes in Early, Untreated Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 001F70 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001F69; suivant : 001F71

Temporal Lobe Changes in Early, Untreated Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : W. R. Wayne Martin [Canada] ; Marguerite Wieler [Canada] ; Myrlene Gee [Canada] ; Richard Camicioli [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0472206

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine if focal cortical abnormalities may occur in early Parkinson's disease (PD). We studied 26 untreated patients with early PD and 14 healthy control subjects, with cognitive screening and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Voxel-based morphometry was used to assess for the presence of localized cortical grey matter (GM) and/or subcortical white matter (WM) changes. Patient and control groups showed no differences in age or gender distribution. Females had a greater GM% than males (P = 0.001). Comparison of patients and controls revealed no difference in local GM volumes. In PD, however, there was decreased WM volume in the anterior right fusiform gyrus and superior temporal gyrus. There were no correlations between the California Verbal Learning Test long delay free recall, Judgment of Line Orientation, Trail Making A or B and either the GM or WM localized volumes. These results suggest that right anterior temporal lobe changes occur in untreated patients with PD. The earliest changes may occur in subcortical white matter rather than temporal cortex.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Temporal Lobe Changes in Early, Untreated Parkinson's Disease
A11 01  1    @1 WAYNE MARTIN (W. R.)
A11 02  1    @1 WIELER (Marguerite)
A11 03  1    @1 GEE (Myrlene)
A11 04  1    @1 CAMICIOLI (Richard)
A14 01      @1 Division of Neurology, University of Alberta @2 Edmonton, Alberta @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta @2 Edmonton, Alberta @3 CAN @Z 3 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The purpose of this study was to determine if focal cortical abnormalities may occur in early Parkinson's disease (PD). We studied 26 untreated patients with early PD and 14 healthy control subjects, with cognitive screening and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Voxel-based morphometry was used to assess for the presence of localized cortical grey matter (GM) and/or subcortical white matter (WM) changes. Patient and control groups showed no differences in age or gender distribution. Females had a greater GM% than males (P = 0.001). Comparison of patients and controls revealed no difference in local GM volumes. In PD, however, there was decreased WM volume in the anterior right fusiform gyrus and superior temporal gyrus. There were no correlations between the California Verbal Learning Test long delay free recall, Judgment of Line Orientation, Trail Making A or B and either the GM or WM localized volumes. These results suggest that right anterior temporal lobe changes occur in untreated patients with PD. The earliest changes may occur in subcortical white matter rather than temporal cortex.
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Lobe temporal @5 09
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Temporal lobe @5 09
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Lóbulo temporal @5 09
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Imagerie RMN @5 10
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging @5 10
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Imaginería RMN @5 10
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 40
N21       @1 341
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:09-0472206

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