MovDisordV3, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001F27

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Improves Intrinsic Alertness in Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 001F27 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001F26; suivant : 001F28

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Improves Intrinsic Alertness in Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Bruno Fimm [Allemagne] ; Ines A. Heber [Allemagne] ; Volker A. Coenen [Allemagne] ; Christoph Fromm [Allemagne] ; Johannes Noth [Allemagne] ; Martin Kronenbuerger [Allemagne]

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2009.

RBID : Pascal:09-0386504

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Maladie de Parkinson, Pathologie du système nerveux, Noyau sousthalamique, Pariétal, Attention, Cognition, Noyau gris central, Stimulation cérébrale profonde.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Attention, Basal ganglion, Cognition, Deep brain stimulation, Nervous system diseases, Parietal, Parkinson disease, Subthalamic nucleus.

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a treatment option for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in the advanced stage. Besides motor improvement, DBS of the STN may also modulate cognitive and attentional functions of the basal ganglia. In our study, 13 patients with PD and bilateral DBS of the STN were assessed with DBS switched on and off by the use of a wide range of neuropsychological tasks. This included reasoning, cognitive flexibility, phonemic and semantic word fluency, verbal and nonverbal short-term memory, learning, delayed verbal memory recall, and stimulus-response incompatibility. Special emphasis was put on basic attentional functions, in particular intrinsic and phasic alertness as well as visual search. DBS significantly improved intrinsic alertness, whereas phasic alertness and other neuropsychological domains were not affected. Additionally, the effects on intrinsic alertness were independent of motor improvements by DBS. The findings suggest that DBS modulates the fronto-parietal network of alertness.

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A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 FIMM (Bruno)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 HEBER (Ines A.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 COENEN (Volker A.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 FROMM (Christoph)`
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C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Noyau sousthalamique @5 09`
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C03	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Núcleo basal @5 13`
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C03	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Deep brain stimulation @4 CD @5 96`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Encéphale @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Encephalon @5 37`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Encéfalo @5 37`
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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a treatment option for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in the advanced stage. Besides motor improvement, DBS of the STN may also modulate cognitive and attentional functions of the basal ganglia. In our study, 13 patients with PD and bilateral DBS of the STN were assessed with DBS switched on and off by the use of a wide range of neuropsychological tasks. This included reasoning, cognitive flexibility, phonemic and semantic word fluency, verbal and nonverbal short-term memory, learning, delayed verbal memory recall, and stimulus-response incompatibility. Special emphasis was put on basic attentional functions, in particular intrinsic and phasic alertness as well as visual search. DBS significantly improved intrinsic alertness, whereas phasic alertness and other neuropsychological domains were not affected. Additionally, the effects on intrinsic alertness were independent of motor improvements by DBS. The findings suggest that DBS modulates the fronto-parietal network of alertness.</div>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Noyau gris central</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Basal ganglion</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Núcleo basal</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stimulation cérébrale profonde</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Deep brain stimulation</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du   système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>278</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Improves Intrinsic Alertness in Parkinson's Disease

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Improves Intrinsic Alertness in Parkinson's Disease

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