Movement Disorders (revue)

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Parkinson's Disease is Overdiagnosed Clinically at Baseline in Diagnostically Uncertain Cases : A 3-Year European Multicenter Study with Repeat [123I]FP-CIT SPECT

Identifieur interne : 001D78 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001D77; suivant : 001D79

Parkinson's Disease is Overdiagnosed Clinically at Baseline in Diagnostically Uncertain Cases : A 3-Year European Multicenter Study with Repeat [123I]FP-CIT SPECT

Auteurs : Vicky L. Marshall [Royaume-Uni] ; Cornelia B. Reininger [Allemagne] ; Moritz Marquardt [Allemagne] ; Jim Patterson [Royaume-Uni] ; Donald M. Hadley [Royaume-Uni] ; Wolfgang H. Oertel [Allemagne] ; Hani T. S. Benamer [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Kemp [Royaume-Uni] ; David Bum [Royaume-Uni] ; Eduardo Tolosa [Espagne] ; Jamie Kulisevsky [Espagne] ; Luis Cunha [Portugal] ; Durval Costa [Portugal] ; Jan Booij [Pays-Bas] ; Klaus Tatsch [Allemagne] ; K. Ray Chaudhuri [Royaume-Uni] ; Gudrun Ulm [Allemagne] ; Oliver Pogarell [Allemagne] ; Helmut Höffken [Allemagne] ; Anja Gerstner [Allemagne] ; Donald G. Grosset [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0171593

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Overdiagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is suggested by specialist review of community diagnosis, and in postmortem studies. In specialist centers 4 to 15% of patients entered into clinical trials as early PD do not have functional imaging support for a PD diagnosis. In a European multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study, we compared clinical diagnosis with functional SPECT imaging using [123I]FP-CIT (DaTSCAN<TM>, GE Healthcare). Repeat observations were performed over 3 years in patients with tremor and/or parkinsonism in whom there was initial diagnostic uncertainty between degenerative parkinsonism and nondegenerative tremor disorders. Video-recording of clinical features was scored independently of functional imaging results by two blinded clinicians at 36 months (= gold standard clinical diagnosis). Three readers, unaware of the clinical diagnosis, classified the images as normal or abnormal by visual inspection. The main endpoint was the sensitivity and specificity of SPECT imaging at baseline compared with the gold standard. In 99 patients completing the three serial assessments, on-site clinical diagnosis overdiagnosed degenerative parkinsonism at baseline in diagnostically uncertain cases compared with the gold standard clinical diagnosis (at 36 months), the latter giving a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 46%. The corresponding baseline [123I]FP-CIT SPECT results showed a mean sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 97%. Inter-reader agreement for rating scans as normal or abnormal was high (Cohen's K = 0.94-0.97).
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0885-3185
A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
A05       @2 24
A06       @2 4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Parkinson's Disease is Overdiagnosed Clinically at Baseline in Diagnostically Uncertain Cases : A 3-Year European Multicenter Study with Repeat [123I]FP-CIT SPECT
A11 01  1    @1 MARSHALL (Vicky L.)
A11 02  1    @1 REININGER (Cornelia B.)
A11 03  1    @1 MARQUARDT (Moritz)
A11 04  1    @1 PATTERSON (Jim)
A11 05  1    @1 HADLEY (Donald M.)
A11 06  1    @1 OERTEL (Wolfgang H.)
A11 07  1    @1 BENAMER (Hani T. S.)
A11 08  1    @1 KEMP (Paul)
A11 09  1    @1 BUM (David)
A11 10  1    @1 TOLOSA (Eduardo)
A11 11  1    @1 KULISEVSKY (Jamie)
A11 12  1    @1 CUNHA (Luis)
A11 13  1    @1 COSTA (Durval)
A11 14  1    @1 BOOIJ (Jan)
A11 15  1    @1 TATSCH (Klaus)
A11 16  1    @1 CHAUDHURI (K. Ray)
A11 17  1    @1 ULM (Gudrun)
A11 18  1    @1 POGARELL (Oliver)
A11 19  1    @1 HÖFFKEN (Helmut)
A11 20  1    @1 GERSTNER (Anja)
A11 21  1    @1 GROSSET (Donald G.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Neurology, Southern General Hospital @2 Glasgow, Scotland @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 21 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Neuroradiology, Southern General Hospital @2 Glasgow, Scotland @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 21 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Clinical Physics, Southern General Hospital @2 Glasgow, Scotland @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 21 aut.
A14 04      @1 General Electric Healthcare, Clinical Research & Development @2 Munich @3 DEU @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 05      @1 Medizinisches Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde/Klinik für Neurologie/Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Klinikum der Phillips-Universität Marburg @2 Marburg @3 DEU @Z 6 aut. @Z 19 aut. @Z 20 aut.
A14 06      @1 New Cross Hospital @2 Wolverhampton @3 GBR @Z 7 aut.
A14 07      @1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Southampton General Hospital @2 Southampton @3 GBR @Z 8 aut.
A14 08      @1 Newcastle General Hospital @2 Newcastle upon Tyne @3 GBR @Z 9 aut.
A14 09      @1 Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Servicio de Neurologia @2 Barcelona @3 ESP @Z 10 aut.
A14 10      @1 Servicio de Neurologia and CIBERNED, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pan @2 Barcelona @3 ESP @Z 11 aut.
A14 11      @1 Service de Neurologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra @2 Coimbra @3 PRT @Z 12 aut.
A14 12      @1 HPP Medicina Molecular, SA @2 Porto @3 PRT @Z 13 aut.
A14 13      @1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Centre @2 Amsterdam @3 NLD @Z 14 aut.
A14 14      @1 Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Klinikum Groβhadern @2 München @3 DEU @Z 15 aut.
A14 15      @1 King's College Hospital and University Hospital Lewisham @2 London @3 GBR @Z 16 aut.
A14 16      @1 Paracelsius-Elena-Klinik @2 Kassel @3 DEU @Z 17 aut.
A14 17      @1 Abteilung für. Klinische Neurophysiologie, Klinik fur Psychiatrie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munchen @2 Munchen @3 DEU @Z 18 aut.
A20       @1 500-508
A21       @1 2009
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000187465460030
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 33 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 09-0171593
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Overdiagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is suggested by specialist review of community diagnosis, and in postmortem studies. In specialist centers 4 to 15% of patients entered into clinical trials as early PD do not have functional imaging support for a PD diagnosis. In a European multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study, we compared clinical diagnosis with functional SPECT imaging using [123I]FP-CIT (DaTSCAN<TM>, GE Healthcare). Repeat observations were performed over 3 years in patients with tremor and/or parkinsonism in whom there was initial diagnostic uncertainty between degenerative parkinsonism and nondegenerative tremor disorders. Video-recording of clinical features was scored independently of functional imaging results by two blinded clinicians at 36 months (= gold standard clinical diagnosis). Three readers, unaware of the clinical diagnosis, classified the images as normal or abnormal by visual inspection. The main endpoint was the sensitivity and specificity of SPECT imaging at baseline compared with the gold standard. In 99 patients completing the three serial assessments, on-site clinical diagnosis overdiagnosed degenerative parkinsonism at baseline in diagnostically uncertain cases compared with the gold standard clinical diagnosis (at 36 months), the latter giving a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 46%. The corresponding baseline [123I]FP-CIT SPECT results showed a mean sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 97%. Inter-reader agreement for rating scans as normal or abnormal was high (Cohen's K = 0.94-0.97).
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17G
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Etude multicentrique @5 09
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Multicenter study @5 09
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Estudio multicéntrico @5 09
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Tomoscintigraphie émission monophotonique @5 10
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Single photon emission tomography @5 10
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Tomografía emisión fotón único @5 10
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Photon @5 11
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Photon @5 11
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Fotón @5 11
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 40
N21       @1 124
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:09-0171593

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Cunha, Luis" sort="Cunha, Luis" uniqKey="Cunha L" first="Luis" last="Cunha">Luis Cunha</name>
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<name sortKey="Costa, Durval" sort="Costa, Durval" uniqKey="Costa D" first="Durval" last="Costa">Durval Costa</name>
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<name sortKey="Booij, Jan" sort="Booij, Jan" uniqKey="Booij J" first="Jan" last="Booij">Jan Booij</name>
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<name sortKey="Tatsch, Klaus" sort="Tatsch, Klaus" uniqKey="Tatsch K" first="Klaus" last="Tatsch">Klaus Tatsch</name>
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<name sortKey="Chaudhuri, K Ray" sort="Chaudhuri, K Ray" uniqKey="Chaudhuri K" first="K. Ray" last="Chaudhuri">K. Ray Chaudhuri</name>
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<name sortKey="Ulm, Gudrun" sort="Ulm, Gudrun" uniqKey="Ulm G" first="Gudrun" last="Ulm">Gudrun Ulm</name>
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<name sortKey="Pogarell, Oliver" sort="Pogarell, Oliver" uniqKey="Pogarell O" first="Oliver" last="Pogarell">Oliver Pogarell</name>
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<name sortKey="Hoffken, Helmut" sort="Hoffken, Helmut" uniqKey="Hoffken H" first="Helmut" last="Höffken">Helmut Höffken</name>
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<name sortKey="Gerstner, Anja" sort="Gerstner, Anja" uniqKey="Gerstner A" first="Anja" last="Gerstner">Anja Gerstner</name>
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<s1>Medizinisches Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde/Klinik für Neurologie/Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Klinikum der Phillips-Universität Marburg</s1>
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<name sortKey="Grosset, Donald G" sort="Grosset, Donald G" uniqKey="Grosset D" first="Donald G." last="Grosset">Donald G. Grosset</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Southern General Hospital</s1>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Parkinson's Disease is Overdiagnosed Clinically at Baseline in Diagnostically Uncertain Cases : A 3-Year European Multicenter Study with Repeat [
<sup>123</sup>
I]FP-CIT SPECT</title>
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<s1>New Cross Hospital</s1>
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<name sortKey="Bum, David" sort="Bum, David" uniqKey="Bum D" first="David" last="Bum">David Bum</name>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Tolosa, Eduardo" sort="Tolosa, Eduardo" uniqKey="Tolosa E" first="Eduardo" last="Tolosa">Eduardo Tolosa</name>
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<s2>Barcelona</s2>
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<country>Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Kulisevsky, Jamie" sort="Kulisevsky, Jamie" uniqKey="Kulisevsky J" first="Jamie" last="Kulisevsky">Jamie Kulisevsky</name>
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<name sortKey="Cunha, Luis" sort="Cunha, Luis" uniqKey="Cunha L" first="Luis" last="Cunha">Luis Cunha</name>
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<country>Portugal</country>
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<name sortKey="Costa, Durval" sort="Costa, Durval" uniqKey="Costa D" first="Durval" last="Costa">Durval Costa</name>
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<s1>HPP Medicina Molecular, SA</s1>
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<country>Portugal</country>
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<name sortKey="Booij, Jan" sort="Booij, Jan" uniqKey="Booij J" first="Jan" last="Booij">Jan Booij</name>
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<s1>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Centre</s1>
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<country>Pays-Bas</country>
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<name sortKey="Tatsch, Klaus" sort="Tatsch, Klaus" uniqKey="Tatsch K" first="Klaus" last="Tatsch">Klaus Tatsch</name>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Chaudhuri, K Ray" sort="Chaudhuri, K Ray" uniqKey="Chaudhuri K" first="K. Ray" last="Chaudhuri">K. Ray Chaudhuri</name>
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<name sortKey="Ulm, Gudrun" sort="Ulm, Gudrun" uniqKey="Ulm G" first="Gudrun" last="Ulm">Gudrun Ulm</name>
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<s1>Paracelsius-Elena-Klinik</s1>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pogarell, Oliver" sort="Pogarell, Oliver" uniqKey="Pogarell O" first="Oliver" last="Pogarell">Oliver Pogarell</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoffken, Helmut" sort="Hoffken, Helmut" uniqKey="Hoffken H" first="Helmut" last="Höffken">Helmut Höffken</name>
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<s1>Medizinisches Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde/Klinik für Neurologie/Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Klinikum der Phillips-Universität Marburg</s1>
<s2>Marburg</s2>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerstner, Anja" sort="Gerstner, Anja" uniqKey="Gerstner A" first="Anja" last="Gerstner">Anja Gerstner</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Grosset, Donald G" sort="Grosset, Donald G" uniqKey="Grosset D" first="Donald G." last="Grosset">Donald G. Grosset</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Neurology, Southern General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Glasgow, Scotland</s2>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Neuroradiology, Southern General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Glasgow, Scotland</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Department of Clinical Physics, Southern General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Glasgow, Scotland</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Multicenter study</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Photon</term>
<term>Single photon emission tomography</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Etude multicentrique</term>
<term>Tomoscintigraphie émission monophotonique</term>
<term>Photon</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Overdiagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is suggested by specialist review of community diagnosis, and in postmortem studies. In specialist centers 4 to 15% of patients entered into clinical trials as early PD do not have functional imaging support for a PD diagnosis. In a European multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study, we compared clinical diagnosis with functional SPECT imaging using [
<sup>123</sup>
I]FP-CIT (DaTSCAN<
<sup>TM</sup>
>, GE Healthcare). Repeat observations were performed over 3 years in patients with tremor and/or parkinsonism in whom there was initial diagnostic uncertainty between degenerative parkinsonism and nondegenerative tremor disorders. Video-recording of clinical features was scored independently of functional imaging results by two blinded clinicians at 36 months (= gold standard clinical diagnosis). Three readers, unaware of the clinical diagnosis, classified the images as normal or abnormal by visual inspection. The main endpoint was the sensitivity and specificity of SPECT imaging at baseline compared with the gold standard. In 99 patients completing the three serial assessments, on-site clinical diagnosis overdiagnosed degenerative parkinsonism at baseline in diagnostically uncertain cases compared with the gold standard clinical diagnosis (at 36 months), the latter giving a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 46%. The corresponding baseline [
<sup>123</sup>
I]FP-CIT SPECT results showed a mean sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 97%. Inter-reader agreement for rating scans as normal or abnormal was high (Cohen's K = 0.94-0.97).</div>
</front>
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<s1>Department of Neurology, Southern General Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<s1>Department of Neuroradiology, Southern General Hospital</s1>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Medizinisches Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde/Klinik für Neurologie/Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Klinikum der Phillips-Universität Marburg</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>New Cross Hospital</s1>
<s2>Wolverhampton</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Southampton General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Southampton</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Newcastle General Hospital</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Servicio de Neurologia</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Servicio de Neurologia and CIBERNED, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pan</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Service de Neurologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra</s1>
<s2>Coimbra</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="12">
<s1>HPP Medicina Molecular, SA</s1>
<s2>Porto</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="13">
<s1>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Centre</s1>
<s2>Amsterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Klinikum Groβhadern</s1>
<s2>München</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="15">
<s1>King's College Hospital and University Hospital Lewisham</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="16">
<s1>Paracelsius-Elena-Klinik</s1>
<s2>Kassel</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="17">
<s1>Abteilung für. Klinische Neurophysiologie, Klinik fur Psychiatrie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munchen</s1>
<s2>Munchen</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>500-508</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2009</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>20953</s2>
<s5>354000187465460030</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>33 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>09-0171593</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Movement disorders</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Overdiagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is suggested by specialist review of community diagnosis, and in postmortem studies. In specialist centers 4 to 15% of patients entered into clinical trials as early PD do not have functional imaging support for a PD diagnosis. In a European multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study, we compared clinical diagnosis with functional SPECT imaging using [
<sup>123</sup>
I]FP-CIT (DaTSCAN<
<sup>TM</sup>
>, GE Healthcare). Repeat observations were performed over 3 years in patients with tremor and/or parkinsonism in whom there was initial diagnostic uncertainty between degenerative parkinsonism and nondegenerative tremor disorders. Video-recording of clinical features was scored independently of functional imaging results by two blinded clinicians at 36 months (= gold standard clinical diagnosis). Three readers, unaware of the clinical diagnosis, classified the images as normal or abnormal by visual inspection. The main endpoint was the sensitivity and specificity of SPECT imaging at baseline compared with the gold standard. In 99 patients completing the three serial assessments, on-site clinical diagnosis overdiagnosed degenerative parkinsonism at baseline in diagnostically uncertain cases compared with the gold standard clinical diagnosis (at 36 months), the latter giving a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 46%. The corresponding baseline [
<sup>123</sup>
I]FP-CIT SPECT results showed a mean sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 97%. Inter-reader agreement for rating scans as normal or abnormal was high (Cohen's K = 0.94-0.97).</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie de Parkinson</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etude multicentrique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Multicenter study</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estudio multicéntrico</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tomoscintigraphie émission monophotonique</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Single photon emission tomography</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tomografía emisión fotón único</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Photon</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Photon</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fotón</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>124</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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