Movement Disorders (revue)

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Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Intermediate Nucleus of the Thalamus in Medically Refractory Orthostatic Tremor : Preliminary Observations

Identifieur interne : 001C84 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001C83; suivant : 001C85

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Intermediate Nucleus of the Thalamus in Medically Refractory Orthostatic Tremor : Preliminary Observations

Auteurs : Alberto J. Espay [États-Unis] ; Andrew P. Duker [États-Unis] ; Robert Chen [Canada] ; Michael S. Okun [États-Unis] ; Edwin T. Barrett [États-Unis] ; Johnna Devoto [États-Unis] ; Pamela Zeilman [États-Unis] ; Maureen Gartner [États-Unis] ; Noël Burton [États-Unis] ; Helard A. Miranda [États-Unis] ; George T. Mandybur [États-Unis] ; Theresa A. Zesiewicz [États-Unis] ; Kelly D. Foote [États-Unis] ; Fredy J. Revilla [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0058900

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Orthostatic tremor (OT) is a disabling movement disorder associated with postural and gait impairment in the elderly. Medical therapy often yields insufficient benefit. We report the clinical and electrophysiological data on two patients with medication-refractory OT treated with deep brain stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus (Vim DBS). Patient 1 underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) and Patient 2 unilateral Vim DBS following 28 and 30 years of disease duration, respectively. Both patients showed increased latency to symptom onset after rising from a seated position, improved tolerance for prolonged standing, and slower crescendo of tremor severity when remaining upright. Postoperative evaluation demonstrated decreased amplitude of electromyographic activity with persistence of well-defined oscillatory behavior showing strong coherence at 15 Hz between all muscles tested in the upper and lower limbs. Postural sway was unchanged. Clinical benefits have been sustained for over 18 months in Patient 1, and receded after 3 months in Patient 2. These findings support the consideration of bilateral Vim DBS implantation as a therapeutic option in patients with medically refractory OT. Further efficacy studies on chronic stimulation to disrupt the abnormal oscillatory activity in this disorder are warranted.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
A05       @2 23
A06       @2 16
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Intermediate Nucleus of the Thalamus in Medically Refractory Orthostatic Tremor : Preliminary Observations
A11 01  1    @1 ESPAY (Alberto J.)
A11 02  1    @1 DUKER (Andrew P.)
A11 03  1    @1 CHEN (Robert)
A11 04  1    @1 OKUN (Michael S.)
A11 05  1    @1 BARRETT (Edwin T.)
A11 06  1    @1 DEVOTO (Johnna)
A11 07  1    @1 ZEILMAN (Pamela)
A11 08  1    @1 GARTNER (Maureen)
A11 09  1    @1 BURTON (Noël)
A11 10  1    @1 MIRANDA (Helard A.)
A11 11  1    @1 MANDYBUR (George T.)
A11 12  1    @1 ZESIEWICZ (Theresa A.)
A11 13  1    @1 FOOTE (Kelly D.)
A11 14  1    @1 REVILLA (Fredy J.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Neurology, The Neuroscience Institute, Movement Disorders Center, University of Cincinnati @2 Cincinnati, Ohio @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut. @Z 10 aut. @Z 11 aut. @Z 14 aut.
A14 02      @1 Toronto Western Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital @2 Toronto, Ontario @3 CAN @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto @2 Toronto, Ontario @3 CAN @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Neurology, McKnight Brain Institute, Movement Disorders Center, University of Florida College of Medicine @2 Gainesville, Florida @3 USA @Z 4 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 13 aut.
A14 05      @1 Department of Neurology, University of South Florida @2 Tampa, Florida @3 USA @Z 12 aut.
A20       @1 2357-2362
A21       @1 2008
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000196116650100
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 13 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 09-0058900
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Orthostatic tremor (OT) is a disabling movement disorder associated with postural and gait impairment in the elderly. Medical therapy often yields insufficient benefit. We report the clinical and electrophysiological data on two patients with medication-refractory OT treated with deep brain stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus (Vim DBS). Patient 1 underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) and Patient 2 unilateral Vim DBS following 28 and 30 years of disease duration, respectively. Both patients showed increased latency to symptom onset after rising from a seated position, improved tolerance for prolonged standing, and slower crescendo of tremor severity when remaining upright. Postoperative evaluation demonstrated decreased amplitude of electromyographic activity with persistence of well-defined oscillatory behavior showing strong coherence at 15 Hz between all muscles tested in the upper and lower limbs. Postural sway was unchanged. Clinical benefits have been sustained for over 18 months in Patient 1, and receded after 3 months in Patient 2. These findings support the consideration of bilateral Vim DBS implantation as a therapeutic option in patients with medically refractory OT. Further efficacy studies on chronic stimulation to disrupt the abnormal oscillatory activity in this disorder are warranted.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17A01
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Tremblement @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Tremor @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Temblor @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Noyau ventral @5 09
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Ventral nucleus @5 09
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Núcleo ventral @5 09
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Thalamus @5 10
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Thalamus @5 10
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Tálamo @5 10
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Réfractaire @5 11
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Refractory @5 11
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Refractario @5 11
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Stimulation cérébrale profonde @4 CD @5 96
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Deep brain stimulation @4 CD @5 96
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Encephalon @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso central @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement involontaire @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Involuntary movement @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 41
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 41
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 41
N21       @1 040
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:09-0058900

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<term>Tremblement</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Orthostatic tremor (OT) is a disabling movement disorder associated with postural and gait impairment in the elderly. Medical therapy often yields insufficient benefit. We report the clinical and electrophysiological data on two patients with medication-refractory OT treated with deep brain stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus (Vim DBS). Patient 1 underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) and Patient 2 unilateral Vim DBS following 28 and 30 years of disease duration, respectively. Both patients showed increased latency to symptom onset after rising from a seated position, improved tolerance for prolonged standing, and slower crescendo of tremor severity when remaining upright. Postoperative evaluation demonstrated decreased amplitude of electromyographic activity with persistence of well-defined oscillatory behavior showing strong coherence at 15 Hz between all muscles tested in the upper and lower limbs. Postural sway was unchanged. Clinical benefits have been sustained for over 18 months in Patient 1, and receded after 3 months in Patient 2. These findings support the consideration of bilateral Vim DBS implantation as a therapeutic option in patients with medically refractory OT. Further efficacy studies on chronic stimulation to disrupt the abnormal oscillatory activity in this disorder are warranted.</div>
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