Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Injections Reduce Spasticity in Mild to Moderate Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia : Report of 19 Cases
Identifieur interne : 001932 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001931; suivant : 001933Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Injections Reduce Spasticity in Mild to Moderate Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia : Report of 19 Cases
Auteurs : Martin J. Hecht [Allemagne] ; Henning Stolze [Allemagne] ; Matthias Auf Dem Brinke [Allemagne] ; Ralf Giess [Allemagne] ; Thoams Treig [Allemagne] ; Martin Winterholler [Allemagne] ; Jorg Wissel [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2008.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is characterized by lower extremity spasticity. Symptomatic therapy generally includes physical therapy and oral antispastic agents, in selected cases intrathecal baclofen. Because of the positive results in other treatments of spasticity, the use of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) might also be considered for patients with HSP. We report the effect of BoNT-A injections in 19 unselected patients with HSP treated by the members of the German Spasticity Education Group. In 17 patients, the modified Ashworth scale had improved by one point. In one patient, it improved by three points. Most of the patients reported reduction of spasticity. BoNT-A injections were continued in 11 of 19 patients (57.9%). All of the patients with continued injections had a good or very good global subjective improvement. Patients with less pronounced spasticity and patients with accompanying physical therapy tended to exhibit a better effect. Only four patients reported adverse effects which were increased weakness in three patients and pain in one patient. BoNT-A injections appear to reduce spasticity effectively and safely, especially in patients with mild to moderate spasticity. The preliminary results of our case series should encourage larger studies of BoNT-A injections in HSP.
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<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble du tonus</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Muscle tonus alteration</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno tono muscular</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie héréditaire</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Genetic disease</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad hereditaria</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de la moelle épinière</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spinal cord disease</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Médula espinal patología</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>077</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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