Movement Disorders (revue)

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Basal ganglia cholinergic and dopaminergic function in progressive supranuclear palsy

Identifieur interne : 001756 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001755; suivant : 001757

Basal ganglia cholinergic and dopaminergic function in progressive supranuclear palsy

Auteurs : Naomi M. Warren [Royaume-Uni] ; Margaret A. Piggott [Royaume-Uni] ; Elizabeth Greally [Royaume-Uni] ; Michelle Lake [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew J. Lees [Royaume-Uni] ; David J. Burn [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0448795

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. In contrast to Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), replacement therapy with dopaminergic and cholinergic agents in PSP has been disappointing. The neurochemical basis for this is unclear. Our objective was to measure dopaminergic and cholinergic receptors in the basal ganglia of PSP and control brains. We measured, autoradiographically, dopaminergic (dopamine transporter, 125I PE2I and dopamine D2 receptors, 125I epidepride) and cholinergic (nicotinic α4β2 receptors, 125I 5IA85380 and muscarinic Ml receptors, 3H pirenzepine) parameters in the striatum and pallidum of pathologically confirmed PSP cases (n = 15) and controls (n = 32). In PSP, there was a marked loss of dopamine transporter and nicotinic α4β2 binding in the striatum and pallidum, consistent with loss of nigrostriatal neurones. Striatal D2 receptors were increased in the caudate and muscarinic Ml receptors were unchanged compared with controls. These results do not account for the poor response to dopaminergic and cholinergic replacement therapies in PSP, and suggest relative preservation of postsynaptic striatal projection neurones bearing D2/M1 receptors.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0885-3185
A03   1    @0 Mov. disord.
A05       @2 22
A06       @2 11
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Basal ganglia cholinergic and dopaminergic function in progressive supranuclear palsy
A11 01  1    @1 WARREN (Naomi M.)
A11 02  1    @1 PIGGOTT (Margaret A.)
A11 03  1    @1 GREALLY (Elizabeth)
A11 04  1    @1 LAKE (Michelle)
A11 05  1    @1 LEES (Andrew J.)
A11 06  1    @1 BURN (David J.)
A14 01      @1 Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne @2 Newcastle upon Tyne @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 02      @1 Sara Koe PSP Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College @2 London @3 GBR @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 1594-1600
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000149744800120
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 59 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0448795
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Movement disorders
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. In contrast to Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), replacement therapy with dopaminergic and cholinergic agents in PSP has been disappointing. The neurochemical basis for this is unclear. Our objective was to measure dopaminergic and cholinergic receptors in the basal ganglia of PSP and control brains. We measured, autoradiographically, dopaminergic (dopamine transporter, 125I PE2I and dopamine D2 receptors, 125I epidepride) and cholinergic (nicotinic α4β2 receptors, 125I 5IA85380 and muscarinic Ml receptors, 3H pirenzepine) parameters in the striatum and pallidum of pathologically confirmed PSP cases (n = 15) and controls (n = 32). In PSP, there was a marked loss of dopamine transporter and nicotinic α4β2 binding in the striatum and pallidum, consistent with loss of nigrostriatal neurones. Striatal D2 receptors were increased in the caudate and muscarinic Ml receptors were unchanged compared with controls. These results do not account for the poor response to dopaminergic and cholinergic replacement therapies in PSP, and suggest relative preservation of postsynaptic striatal projection neurones bearing D2/M1 receptors.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C02 02  X    @0 002B17G
C02 03  X    @0 002B25J01
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Noyau gris central @5 09
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Basal ganglion @5 09
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Núcleo basal @5 09
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Encephalon @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso central @5 38
N21       @1 295
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

Pascal:07-0448795

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Basal ganglia cholinergic and dopaminergic function in progressive supranuclear palsy</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warren, Naomi M" sort="Warren, Naomi M" uniqKey="Warren N" first="Naomi M." last="Warren">Naomi M. Warren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piggott, Margaret A" sort="Piggott, Margaret A" uniqKey="Piggott M" first="Margaret A." last="Piggott">Margaret A. Piggott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greally, Elizabeth" sort="Greally, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Greally E" first="Elizabeth" last="Greally">Elizabeth Greally</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lake, Michelle" sort="Lake, Michelle" uniqKey="Lake M" first="Michelle" last="Lake">Michelle Lake</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew J" sort="Lees, Andrew J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew J." last="Lees">Andrew J. Lees</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Sara Koe PSP Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burn, David J" sort="Burn, David J" uniqKey="Burn D" first="David J." last="Burn">David J. Burn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">07-0448795</idno>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 07-0448795 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:07-0448795</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001565</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001756</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Basal ganglia cholinergic and dopaminergic function in progressive supranuclear palsy</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warren, Naomi M" sort="Warren, Naomi M" uniqKey="Warren N" first="Naomi M." last="Warren">Naomi M. Warren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piggott, Margaret A" sort="Piggott, Margaret A" uniqKey="Piggott M" first="Margaret A." last="Piggott">Margaret A. Piggott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greally, Elizabeth" sort="Greally, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Greally E" first="Elizabeth" last="Greally">Elizabeth Greally</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lake, Michelle" sort="Lake, Michelle" uniqKey="Lake M" first="Michelle" last="Lake">Michelle Lake</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew J" sort="Lees, Andrew J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew J." last="Lees">Andrew J. Lees</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Sara Koe PSP Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burn, David J" sort="Burn, David J" uniqKey="Burn D" first="David J." last="Burn">David J. Burn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Basal ganglion</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Noyau gris central</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. In contrast to Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), replacement therapy with dopaminergic and cholinergic agents in PSP has been disappointing. The neurochemical basis for this is unclear. Our objective was to measure dopaminergic and cholinergic receptors in the basal ganglia of PSP and control brains. We measured, autoradiographically, dopaminergic (dopamine transporter,
<sup>125</sup>
I PE2I and dopamine D2 receptors,
<sup>125</sup>
I epidepride) and cholinergic (nicotinic α4β2 receptors,
<sup>125</sup>
I 5IA85380 and muscarinic Ml receptors,
<sup>3</sup>
H pirenzepine) parameters in the striatum and pallidum of pathologically confirmed PSP cases (n = 15) and controls (n = 32). In PSP, there was a marked loss of dopamine transporter and nicotinic α4β2 binding in the striatum and pallidum, consistent with loss of nigrostriatal neurones. Striatal D2 receptors were increased in the caudate and muscarinic Ml receptors were unchanged compared with controls. These results do not account for the poor response to dopaminergic and cholinergic replacement therapies in PSP, and suggest relative preservation of postsynaptic striatal projection neurones bearing D2/M1 receptors.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist>
<standard h6="B">
<pA>
<fA01 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>0885-3185</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1">
<s0>Mov. disord.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05>
<s2>22</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06>
<s2>11</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>Basal ganglia cholinergic and dopaminergic function in progressive supranuclear palsy</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>WARREN (Naomi M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>PIGGOTT (Margaret A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>GREALLY (Elizabeth)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>LAKE (Michelle)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>LEES (Andrew J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>BURN (David J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institute/or Ageing and Heath, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</s1>
<s2>Newcastle upon Tyne</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Sara Koe PSP Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>1594-1600</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2007</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>20953</s2>
<s5>354000149744800120</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>59 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>07-0448795</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Movement disorders</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. In contrast to Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), replacement therapy with dopaminergic and cholinergic agents in PSP has been disappointing. The neurochemical basis for this is unclear. Our objective was to measure dopaminergic and cholinergic receptors in the basal ganglia of PSP and control brains. We measured, autoradiographically, dopaminergic (dopamine transporter,
<sup>125</sup>
I PE2I and dopamine D2 receptors,
<sup>125</sup>
I epidepride) and cholinergic (nicotinic α4β2 receptors,
<sup>125</sup>
I 5IA85380 and muscarinic Ml receptors,
<sup>3</sup>
H pirenzepine) parameters in the striatum and pallidum of pathologically confirmed PSP cases (n = 15) and controls (n = 32). In PSP, there was a marked loss of dopamine transporter and nicotinic α4β2 binding in the striatum and pallidum, consistent with loss of nigrostriatal neurones. Striatal D2 receptors were increased in the caudate and muscarinic Ml receptors were unchanged compared with controls. These results do not account for the poor response to dopaminergic and cholinergic replacement therapies in PSP, and suggest relative preservation of postsynaptic striatal projection neurones bearing D2/M1 receptors.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X">
<s0>002B25J01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Noyau gris central</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Basal ganglion</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Núcleo basal</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>295</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/MovDisordV3/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001756 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001756 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    MovDisordV3
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:07-0448795
   |texte=   Basal ganglia cholinergic and dopaminergic function in progressive supranuclear palsy
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Sun Jul 3 12:29:32 2016. Site generation: Wed Feb 14 10:52:30 2024