Movement Disorders (revue)

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Management of Status dystonicus: Our experience and review of the literature

Identifieur interne : 001649 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001648; suivant : 001650

Management of Status dystonicus: Our experience and review of the literature

Auteurs : Paolo Mariotti [Italie] ; Alfonso Fasano [Italie] ; M. Fiorella Contarino [Pays-Bas] ; Giacomo Della Marca [Italie] ; Marco Piastra [Italie] ; Orazio Genovese [Italie] ; Silvia Pulitano [Italie] ; Antonio Chiaretti [Italie] ; Anna Rita Bentivoglio [Italie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0314951

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Status dystonicus (SD) is a life threatening disorder that develops in patients with both primary and secondary dystonia, characterized by acute worsening of symptoms with generalized and severe muscle contractions. To date, no information is available on the best way to treat this disorder. We review the previously described cases of SD and two new cases are reported, one of which occurring in a child with static encephalopathy, and the other one in a patient with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Both patients were admitted to an intensive care unit and treated with midazolam and propofol. This approach proved to be useful in the former while the progressive nature of the dystonia of the second patient required the combination of intrathecal baclofen infusion and bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation. We believe that a rapid and aggressive approach is justified to avoid the great morbidity and mortality which characterize SD. Our experience, combined with the data available in the literature, might permit to establish the best strategies in managing this rare and severe condition.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Management of Status dystonicus: Our experience and review of the literature
A11 01  1    @1 MARIOTTI (Paolo)
A11 02  1    @1 FASANO (Alfonso)
A11 03  1    @1 CONTARINO (M. Fiorella)
A11 04  1    @1 DELLA MARCA (Giacomo)
A11 05  1    @1 PIASTRA (Marco)
A11 06  1    @1 GENOVESE (Orazio)
A11 07  1    @1 PULITANO (Silvia)
A11 08  1    @1 CHIARETTI (Antonio)
A11 09  1    @1 BENTIVOGLIO (Anna Rita)
A14 01      @1 Istituto di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore @2 Roma @3 ITA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Istituto di Neurologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore @2 Roma @3 ITA @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 9 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Neurology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam @3 NLD @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Istituto di Pediatria, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore @2 Roma @3 ITA @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Status dystonicus (SD) is a life threatening disorder that develops in patients with both primary and secondary dystonia, characterized by acute worsening of symptoms with generalized and severe muscle contractions. To date, no information is available on the best way to treat this disorder. We review the previously described cases of SD and two new cases are reported, one of which occurring in a child with static encephalopathy, and the other one in a patient with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Both patients were admitted to an intensive care unit and treated with midazolam and propofol. This approach proved to be useful in the former while the progressive nature of the dystonia of the second patient required the combination of intrathecal baclofen infusion and bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation. We believe that a rapid and aggressive approach is justified to avoid the great morbidity and mortality which characterize SD. Our experience, combined with the data available in the literature, might permit to establish the best strategies in managing this rare and severe condition.
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Dystonie @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Dystonia @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Distonía @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Conduite à tenir @5 09
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Clinical management @5 09
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Actitud médica @5 09
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C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Experience @5 10
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C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Pantothenate kinase @2 FE @5 12
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Pantothenate kinase @2 FE @5 12
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Pantothenate kinase @2 FE @5 12
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Transferases @2 FE
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Transferases @2 FE
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Transferases @2 FE
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Enzyme @2 FE
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C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 37
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 37
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 37
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement involontaire @5 38
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Involuntary movement @5 38
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 38
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Muscle strié pathologie @5 39
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Striated muscle disease @5 39
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Músculo estriado patología @5 39
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 40
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 40
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 40
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 41
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 41
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 41
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 42
C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 42
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 42
N21       @1 204
N44 01      @1 OTO
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Pascal:07-0314951

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Status dystonicus (SD) is a life threatening disorder that develops in patients with both primary and secondary dystonia, characterized by acute worsening of symptoms with generalized and severe muscle contractions. To date, no information is available on the best way to treat this disorder. We review the previously described cases of SD and two new cases are reported, one of which occurring in a child with static encephalopathy, and the other one in a patient with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Both patients were admitted to an intensive care unit and treated with midazolam and propofol. This approach proved to be useful in the former while the progressive nature of the dystonia of the second patient required the combination of intrathecal baclofen infusion and bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation. We believe that a rapid and aggressive approach is justified to avoid the great morbidity and mortality which characterize SD. Our experience, combined with the data available in the literature, might permit to establish the best strategies in managing this rare and severe condition.</div>
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<s1>© 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>23 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>07-0314951</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Movement disorders</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Status dystonicus (SD) is a life threatening disorder that develops in patients with both primary and secondary dystonia, characterized by acute worsening of symptoms with generalized and severe muscle contractions. To date, no information is available on the best way to treat this disorder. We review the previously described cases of SD and two new cases are reported, one of which occurring in a child with static encephalopathy, and the other one in a patient with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Both patients were admitted to an intensive care unit and treated with midazolam and propofol. This approach proved to be useful in the former while the progressive nature of the dystonia of the second patient required the combination of intrathecal baclofen infusion and bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation. We believe that a rapid and aggressive approach is justified to avoid the great morbidity and mortality which characterize SD. Our experience, combined with the data available in the literature, might permit to establish the best strategies in managing this rare and severe condition.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B17E</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="X">
<s0>002B17A03</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dystonie</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dystonia</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Distonía</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Conduite à tenir</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Clinical management</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Actitud médica</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Expérience</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Experience</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Experiencia</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Midazolam</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Midazolam</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Midazolam</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pantothenate kinase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pantothenate kinase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pantothenate kinase</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enzima</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Muscle strié pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Striated muscle disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Músculo estriado patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>204</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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