MovDisordV3, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001571

Impaired modulation of motor cortex excitability by homonymous and heteronymous muscle afferents in focal hand dystonia

Identifieur interne : 001571 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001570; suivant : 001572

Impaired modulation of motor cortex excitability by homonymous and heteronymous muscle afferents in focal hand dystonia

Auteurs : George Lourenco [France] ; Sabine Meunier [France] ; Marie Vidailhet [France] ; Marion Simonetta-Moreau [France]

Source :

Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:07-0210952

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Système nerveux pathologie, Dystonie, Modulation, Cortex moteur, Excitabilité, Main, Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Dystonia, Excitability, Hand, Modulation, Motor cortex, Nervous system diseases, Transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Abstract

A decrease of heteronymous median nerve-evoked inhibition of corticospinal projections to forearm extensor muscles was reported in a group of 10 dystonic patients by Bertolasi and colleagues in 2003. Here we tested the excitability of corticomotoneuronal connections to both wrist extensor (ECR) and flexor (FCR) muscles after conditioning stimulation of median and also radial nerve at rest in a group of 25 patients with focal hand dystonia compared to 20 healthy subjects. We also investigated the effect of the wrist dystonic posture, either in flexion or in extension, on the afferent modulation of ECR and FCR motor evolved potentials (MEPs). The heteronymous (median-induced) but also homonymous (radial-induced) inhibitions (interstimuli intervals 13-21 ms) of ECR MEP size observed in healthy subjects were decreased in patients. In addition, homonymous (median-induced) facilitation of FCR MEP size was also decreased in patients while heteronymous inhibition (radial-induced) was not. Neither the involvement of the target muscle in the dystonic posture nor the origin of the afferent volley (from a dystonic muscle) influenced the degree of impairment of afferent modulation of the MEP. These findings support the view that a global abnormal somatosensory coupling in focal hand dystonia may contribute to an inadequate motor command to wrist muscles.

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C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Excitabilité @5 11`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Excitability @5 11`
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C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Hand @5 12`
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C07	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Muscle strié pathologie @5 42`
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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A decrease of heteronymous median nerve-evoked inhibition of corticospinal projections to forearm extensor muscles was reported in a group of 10 dystonic patients by Bertolasi and colleagues in 2003. Here we tested the excitability of corticomotoneuronal connections to both wrist extensor (ECR) and flexor (FCR) muscles after conditioning stimulation of median and also radial nerve at rest in a group of 25 patients with focal hand dystonia compared to 20 healthy subjects. We also investigated the effect of the wrist dystonic posture, either in flexion or in extension, on the afferent modulation of ECR and FCR motor evolved potentials (MEPs). The heteronymous (median-induced) but also homonymous (radial-induced) inhibitions (interstimuli intervals 13-21 ms) of ECR MEP size observed in healthy subjects were decreased in patients. In addition, homonymous (median-induced) facilitation of FCR MEP size was also decreased in patients while heteronymous inhibition (radial-induced) was not. Neither the involvement of the target muscle in the dystonic posture nor the origin of the afferent volley (from a dystonic muscle) influenced the degree of impairment of afferent modulation of the MEP. These findings support the view that a global abnormal somatosensory coupling in focal hand dystonia may contribute to an inadequate motor command to wrist muscles.</div>
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<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Motor cortex</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Corteza motora</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Excitabilité</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Excitability</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Excitabilidad</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Main</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hand</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mano</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transcranial magnetic stimulation</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie motrice</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Motor pathway</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía motora</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Muscle strié pathologie</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Striated muscle disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Músculo estriado patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>141</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Impaired modulation of motor cortex excitability by homonymous and heteronymous muscle afferents in focal hand dystonia

Impaired modulation of motor cortex excitability by homonymous and heteronymous muscle afferents in focal hand dystonia

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