Movement Disorders (revue)

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Development of dyskinesias in a 5-year trial of ropinirole and L-dopa

Identifieur interne : 001399 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001398; suivant : 001400

Development of dyskinesias in a 5-year trial of ropinirole and L-dopa

Auteurs : Olivier Rascol [France] ; David J. Brooks [Royaume-Uni] ; Amos D. Korczyn [Israël] ; Peter P. De Deyn [Belgique] ; Carl E. Clarke [Royaume-Uni] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Mona Abdalla [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0021709

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A 5-year trial of ropinirole and levodopa in early Parkinson's disease showed that ropinirole is associated with reduced incidence of dyskinesias. This post hoc analysis investigated whether the dyskinesia-sparing benefit of ropinirole is lost when levodopa is added to the regimen and evaluated other risk factors for developing dyskinesias. Patients receiving levodopa had a significantly higher risk of dyskinesias than those taking ropinirole monotherapy (hazard ratio [HR], 6.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.23-14.29; P < 0.001). When patients randomized to ropinirole were treated with supplementary levodopa, the development of dyskinesias was not significantly different from that in those receiving levodopa from the start (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.48-1.33; P = 0.39). However, the onset of dyskinesias was delayed by around 3 years compared with levodopa monotherapy. Adjusted analyses taking into account baseline and on-treatment factors that influenced use of supplementary levodopa or the development of dyskinesias produced similar results. In conclusion, the risk of developing dyskinesias during maintained initial ropinirole monotherapy is very low. Only once levodopa is added does the risk substantially change. Early use of ropinirole postpones the onset of dyskinesias, but these benefits decline when levodopa therapy is started, with no evidence of a subsequent rapid "catch-up" or a persisting preventive effect.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Development of dyskinesias in a 5-year trial of ropinirole and L-dopa
A11 01  1    @1 RASCOL (Olivier)
A11 02  1    @1 BROOKS (David J.)
A11 03  1    @1 KORCZYN (Amos D.)
A11 04  1    @1 DE DEYN (Peter P.)
A11 05  1    @1 CLARKE (Carl E.)
A11 06  1    @1 LANG (Anthony E.)
A11 07  1    @1 ABDALLA (Mona)
A14 01      @1 Clinical Investigation Centre, Department of Pharmacology and INSERM U455, Toulouse Hospital @2 Toulouse @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital @2 London @3 GBR @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Tel Aviv University Medical School @2 Tel Aviv @3 ISR @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Middelheim General Hospital, University of Antwerp @2 Antwerp @3 BEL @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 University of Birmingham @2 Birmingham @3 GBR @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Department of Medicine (Neurology) University of Toronto @2 Toronto @3 CAN @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine @2 London @3 GBR @Z 7 aut.
A17 01  1    @1 056 Study Group @3 INC
A20       @1 1844-1850
A21       @1 2006
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A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20953 @5 354000158935070060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 A 5-year trial of ropinirole and levodopa in early Parkinson's disease showed that ropinirole is associated with reduced incidence of dyskinesias. This post hoc analysis investigated whether the dyskinesia-sparing benefit of ropinirole is lost when levodopa is added to the regimen and evaluated other risk factors for developing dyskinesias. Patients receiving levodopa had a significantly higher risk of dyskinesias than those taking ropinirole monotherapy (hazard ratio [HR], 6.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.23-14.29; P < 0.001). When patients randomized to ropinirole were treated with supplementary levodopa, the development of dyskinesias was not significantly different from that in those receiving levodopa from the start (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.48-1.33; P = 0.39). However, the onset of dyskinesias was delayed by around 3 years compared with levodopa monotherapy. Adjusted analyses taking into account baseline and on-treatment factors that influenced use of supplementary levodopa or the development of dyskinesias produced similar results. In conclusion, the risk of developing dyskinesias during maintained initial ropinirole monotherapy is very low. Only once levodopa is added does the risk substantially change. Early use of ropinirole postpones the onset of dyskinesias, but these benefits decline when levodopa therapy is started, with no evidence of a subsequent rapid "catch-up" or a persisting preventive effect.
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C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Dyskinésie @5 02
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Levodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 10
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Levodopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 10
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement involontaire @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Involuntary movement @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 41
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 42
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 42
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 42
N21       @1 010
N44 01      @1 OTO
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A 5-year trial of ropinirole and levodopa in early Parkinson's disease showed that ropinirole is associated with reduced incidence of dyskinesias. This post hoc analysis investigated whether the dyskinesia-sparing benefit of ropinirole is lost when levodopa is added to the regimen and evaluated other risk factors for developing dyskinesias. Patients receiving levodopa had a significantly higher risk of dyskinesias than those taking ropinirole monotherapy (hazard ratio [HR], 6.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.23-14.29; P < 0.001). When patients randomized to ropinirole were treated with supplementary levodopa, the development of dyskinesias was not significantly different from that in those receiving levodopa from the start (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.48-1.33; P = 0.39). However, the onset of dyskinesias was delayed by around 3 years compared with levodopa monotherapy. Adjusted analyses taking into account baseline and on-treatment factors that influenced use of supplementary levodopa or the development of dyskinesias produced similar results. In conclusion, the risk of developing dyskinesias during maintained initial ropinirole monotherapy is very low. Only once levodopa is added does the risk substantially change. Early use of ropinirole postpones the onset of dyskinesias, but these benefits decline when levodopa therapy is started, with no evidence of a subsequent rapid "catch-up" or a persisting preventive effect.</div>
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<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Disquinesia</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Parkinson maladie</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ropinirole</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ropinirole</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ropinirol</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lévodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Levodopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>010</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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